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文章基于文化传承的视角,运用问卷调查法、访谈法、文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等方法,对山东省普通高校武术教学现状进行了调查分析。研究结果表明:高校武术教学目标的制定和实施没有突出对武术文化传承的要求;武术课教学内容陈旧,割裂了传统武术文化内涵;武术教学重技能传授、轻理论学习;学生学习武术的目的是武术的技击性和健身性;对武术课学习成绩的评价方式单一等。针对这些现状提出了一些对策,以期通过高校武术教学传承传统武术文化,弘扬中华民族精神。 相似文献
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武术是体育课程的重要组成部分,本文运用文献资料法、调查法、数据统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对新乡市普通高校武术教学现状进行调查分析,探知影响新乡市普通高校武术教学开展的因素,得出结果并提出相应建议。 相似文献
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山东省普通高校武术选项课教学现状分析与对策研究 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
杨涛 《西安体育学院学报》2004,21(3):96-99
运用问卷调查、数理统计等方法对山东省20所普通高校武术选项课教学现状进行了分析与研究,结果表明:当前武术选项课教学中,在教学目标、课程内容设置、教师队伍现状、教学物质保障以及教学评价等方面都存在着诸多问题。 相似文献
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文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对普通高校大学生武术终身化的重要性与必要性及在此基础上存在的主要问题与解决办法进行探讨研究。研究得出：普通高校要把培育武术文化氛围、使大学生树立武术终身思想等作为武术教学的目标,为大学生武术终身化提供理论参考。 相似文献
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教学环境的优劣直接影响着教学活动的成效和教学目标的实现。文章采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法和数理统计法等研究方法,针对目前河南省普通高校武术教学环境的现状及存在问题进行研究,依据武术教学特点,提出了武术教学环境优化调控的具体策略。 相似文献
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吴卫军 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(2):67-68
本文运用问卷调查法、文献资料法、访谈法等研究方法,通过对甘肃省普通高校武术课学生学习兴趣的调查,分析并讨论了高校武术课学生学习兴趣的影响因素和培养途径,并提出了相应的改进对策。以期为我省普通高校武术课教学提供一定的参考依据。 相似文献
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文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析等研究方法归纳总结、分析目前普通高校武术散打发展中的常见问题,根据这些问题并结合目前武术散打在普通高校中的发展态势提出相应的对策,指出在普通高校中开展武术散打应大力推广普及＂武术段位制＂,并细化、标准化、规范化武术段位等级的教学内容体系与考级升段的考试体系。文章旨在能够为武术散打在普通高校中的发展提供发展建议与对策。 相似文献
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文章以普通高校武术选项课为研究对象,在查阅大量相关文献资料的基础上,对普通高校武术选项课教学的现状、问题进行了研究。研究结果显示：教学内容与受众需求相背离甚至冲突;学校、授课教师对武术选项课教学的不重视是问题关键所在。从民族传统文化传承和武术事业发展的角度出发,摆正武术选项课的位置,积极拓展教学资源,不断吸收和引进传统武术进校园,大力开展课外武术活动,引导并建立武术社团和俱乐部等方法可使武术选项课在普通高校得到健康、持续发展。 相似文献
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文章运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对成都市四所(四川师范大学、成都大学、成都理工大学、成都信息工程学院)大学武术公共课教学的现状、教学的目标、内容、及考核的方法等进行分析,以进一步了解武术在普通高校的开展情况,从武术选项课老师基本情况、武术课教材、武术教学内容、学校的场地条件、武术课的教学评价等几个方面找出制约高校武术发展的因素,并结合高校实际情况提出建议及对策,以促进高校武术的发展。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献