共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 48 毫秒
1.
The effect of founder characteristics in attracting external investment and enhancing survival of new high-technology ventures is explored using human capital theory and signalling theory. We test the effect of founder characteristics on external investment in and survival of new high-technology ventures by tracking a random sample of 193 high-technology start-ups, all participants in the Israeli Technology Incubator Program. Founder's business management expertise and academic status attracted external investment, but founder's general technological expertise did not. Founder's business management expertise and general technological expertise positively affected venture survival, but founder's academic status did not. Possible implications for entrepreneurs, investors, policy and further research are discussed. 相似文献
2.
US faculty patenting: Inside and outside the university 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In a sample of 5811 patents with US faculty as inventors, 26% are assigned solely to firms rather than universities as dictated by US university employment policies and Bayh-Dole. We relate assignment to patent characteristics, university policy, and inventor field. Patents assigned to firms (whether established or start-ups with inventor as principal) are less basic than those assigned to universities suggesting firm assigned patents result from faculty consulting. Assignment to inventor-related start-ups is less likely the higher the share of revenue inventors receive from university-licensed patents. Firm assignment also varies by inventor field and whether the university is public or private. 相似文献
3.
资源拼凑是新创企业成长的一个关键因素,同时也支撑着新创企业的双元创新活动。本文采用典型调查的范式,以部分典型地区的新创企业作为样本,通过问卷调查的形式得到163份有效问卷,并基于双元创新视角探索资源拼凑对新创企业成长的影响。研究发现：资源拼凑对新创企业成长正向影响显著;资源拼凑对双元创新正向影响显著;双元创新与新创企业成长正向影响显著;双元创新在资源拼凑对新创企业成长影响中起到中介作用;环境动态性在资源拼凑与新创企业成长关系中起正向调节作用;环境动态性在资源拼凑与双元创新关系中起正向调节作用。整体而言,此研究结果为开拓资源拼凑之于新创企业成长的权变价值提供了宝贵的经验积累,推动该研究场域的价值挖掘。 相似文献
4.
创业者的社会网络关系与自我效能感是影响初创企业绩效的重要因素.本研究通过调查问卷方式收集中国企业孵化器在孵企业及创业者数据,运用结构方程模型,对科技创业者的社会网络关系强度、创业自我效能感与科技型初创企业绩效之间关系进行了实证研究.研究发现:科技创业者的强关系对初创企业绩效具有显著的正向影响;弱关系对初创企业绩效的影响并不显著;强关系与弱关系对创业自我效能感均有显著的正向影响;科技创业者的创业自我效能感对初创企业绩效具有显著的正向影响. 相似文献
5.
This paper analyzes how different R&D strategies of incumbent firms affect the quantity and quality of their entrepreneurial spawning. When examining entrepreneurial ventures of ex-employees of firms with different R&D strategies, three things emerge: First, firms with persistent R&D investments and a general superiority in sales, exports, productivity, profitability and wages are less likely to generate entrepreneurs than firms with temporary or no R&D investments. Second, start-ups from knowledge intensive business service (KIBS) firms with persistent R&D investments have a significantly increased probability of survival. No corresponding association between the R&D strategies of incumbents and survival of entrepreneurial spawns is found for incumbents in manufacturing sectors. Third, spin-outs from KIBS-firms are more likely to survive if they start in the same sector, indicating the importance of inherited knowledge. These findings suggest that R&D intensive firms are less likely to generate employee start-ups, but their entrepreneurial spawns tend to be of higher quality. 相似文献
6.
小微企业对于我国经济和民生的发展具有重要意义，但总体存活率较低，又因其特殊的组织结构和管理方式，导致以大中型企业为研究对象的传统营销理论部分失灵。通过对653家中国新创小微企业的问卷调查数据，本研究从企业最关键的利益相关者──顾客的视角出发，采用结构方程模型和多重线性回归的方法实证检验了一个提升小微企业营销绩效的理论模型。研究发现：利用新创企业资产和实施顾客导向是小微企业增加营销绩效的两种有效途径，且新创企业资产比顾客导向对小微企业营销绩效影响更大。顾客认知合法性感知也对小微企业绩效具有显著积极影响，并在新创企业资产、顾客导向与小微企业营销绩效的关系中起中介作用。竞争强度负向调节了新创企业资产与顾客认知合法性感知的关系。 相似文献
7.
【目的/意义】"互联网+"背景下,关乎企业情报的风险识别与竞争情报预警工作需要在"互联网+"思维指导下进行创新变革。此举对企业发展尤其是高死亡率的新创企业生存具有重要的现实意义。【方法/过程】充分结合"互联网+"思维表现形式,在确定新创企业风险类型与风险监测指标的基础上,探讨竞争情报预警的数据收集、数据整合、数据处理与情报预警四部分工作内容的实现。【结果/结论】重新定义新创企业在"互联网+"思维下的风险类型,实现竞争情报预警流程,为新创企业开展预警工作提供有效借鉴。 相似文献
8.
当代创业企业:创新知识的综合定价机制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文认为,创新知识是创业企业诞生的起始点,是理解创业企业的关键。基于自身的特性,创新知识无法直接经由一次性的市场交易来给予定价。创新知识所有者是通过创办企业,以拥有创业企业所有权的形式来实现收益的。因此,当代创业企业在本质上是一种创新知识的综合定价机制。 相似文献
9.
10.
结合资源基础理论、社会网络理论和生命周期理论,深入分析在初创期和成长期,资源识取与新创企业绩效的动态匹配机制。研究结果表明,互补性资源和相似性地位以及二者的交互作用均对新创企业绩效有正向影响,新创企业年龄对这些影响关系有不同的调节作用。在初创期,互补性资源对新创企业绩效的影响更明显;在成长期,相似性地位对新创企业绩效的影响更明显,而且在成长期相似性地位会有效促进互补性资源对新创企业绩效的影响效应。研究结论对新创企业如何根据不同发展阶段特点有目的和有针对性的去识别和获取资源有重要的实践启示,并丰富和深化了资源整合理论与新创企业成长决定因素理论。 相似文献
11.
《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2002,13(2):225-248
Greater competitive and economic pressures have made corporate turnaround strategies critical to the survival of many high-technology international business organizations. The traditional differences between American and Japanese firms in the areas of human resources, production, finance, and marketing have recently appeared to converge on some common strategies employed to reverse an adverse corporate situation. American and Japanese high-technology firms are examined in terms of the antecedents, actions, and results of varying levels of turnaround strategy implementation. Survey responses from American and US subsidiaries of Japanese electronics firms illustrate that significant differences exist among levels of strategy implementation in assessing the need for a turnaround strategy, the actions taken to reverse an adverse situation, and the relative success of the actions. In addition to greater capacity utilization, low turnaround plans are generally enacted by redesigning the product or process, but successful high turnaround plans are implemented most often by gain sharing or profit sharing, as well as by eliminating unprofitable products. American firms achieve greater return on investment, operating profit margin, and cash flow, but lower sales growth and less unit labor cost improvement than Japanese corporations. These results are discussed for managerial insights into the strategy formulation process of international high-technology firms for successful competitive advantage. 相似文献
12.
Search patterns and absorptive capacity: Low- and high-technology sectors in European countries 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Searching for externally available knowledge has been characterised as a vital part of the innovation process. Previous research has, however, almost exclusively focused on high-technology environments, largely ignoring the substantial low- and medium-technology sectors of modern economies. We argue that firms from low- and high-technology sectors differ in their search patterns and that these mediate the relationship between innovation inputs and outputs. Based on a sample of 4500 firms from 13 European countries, we find that search patterns in low-technology industries focus on market knowledge and that they differ from technology sourcing activities in high-technology industries. 相似文献
13.
Structured interviews with eight leading Japanese pharmaceutical companies and industry data show that drug discovery in the Japanese companies occurs predominantly in-house. In contrast, European and US pharmaceutical companies rely more on alliances with university-based start-ups and other biotechnology companies for drug discovery. Personnel policies in the Japanese companies are still geared to on-the-job training for lifetime employment and the accumulation of company-specific tacit knowledge. Despite government policies that discouraged innovative drug development, Japanese companies are discovering innovative drugs at rates comparable to those of overseas rivals of comparable size. However, in view of the explosion of new biomedical knowledge, autarkic innovation may no longer be compatible with global competitiveness. Autarkic innovation may be a characteristic of most Japanese technology-based manufacturers. Thus, the competitive advantage of Japanese companies may be greatest in industries where innovation does not rely upon inputs from universities and independent companies. 相似文献
14.
角色冲突对平台依附型新创企业绩效的影响 《科学学研究》2022,40(11):2045-2054
平台主导者的网络效应和赢者通吃效应致使平台依附型创业者在平台演化过程中不断面临角色冲突,创业者角色冲突势必影响到平台依附型新创企业绩效。平台依附型新创企业需要基于知识的关键能力实现以更少的资源做更多的事情,减轻数字平台演化造成的不利影响。基于308份调研问卷,运用SPSS25.0和Mplus8.0软件,本文探索创业者角色冲突对平台依附型新创企业绩效的影响,并探索基于知识的关键能力的调节效应。结果表明,创业者角色冲突和新创企业绩效之间的关系呈负相关关系;吸收能力正向调节创业者角色冲突和新创企业绩效之间的负相关关系;独占能力正向调节创业者角色冲突和新创企业绩效之间的负相关关系;管理能力正向调节创业者角色冲突和新创企业绩效之间的负相关关系。新创企业的企业年龄对新创企业创新绩效的有积极的正向影响。该研究结论可为平台依附型新创企业健康成长提供理论指导。 相似文献
15.
In the presence of asymmetric information, economic agents need to communicate their quality to investors and other parties. This paper investigates how information generated during the patenting process affects the ability of new ventures to attract VC financing. While much of the literature on information asymmetries focuses on patent applications, we argue that the entire examination process should be considered, including information that emerges in the course of patent examination and review. We test several hypotheses using a sample of British and German companies that seek venture capital. We find that the filing of patent applications is positively related to VC financing. Moreover, the examination process at the patent office generates valuable technological and commercial information via search reports, citations and opposition procedures which affect the likelihood of VC financing. Our results suggest that the patenting process supports investors in updating their expectations regarding the quality of new ventures. 相似文献
16.
17.
This paper examines how foreign-owned and domestically owned firms transform innovation into employment growth. The empirical analysis, based on the model of Harrison et al. (2008) and CIS data for 16 countries, reveals important differences between the two groups: Due to general productivity increases and process innovation, foreign-owned firms experience higher job losses than domestically owned firms. At the same time, employment-creating effects of product innovation are larger for foreign-owned firms. Together with employment-stimulating effects stemming from existing products, they overcompensate the negative displacement effects resulting in net employment growth in foreign-owned firms. However, net employment growth turns out to be smaller in foreign-owned firms than in domestically owned firms. 相似文献
18.
19.
技术新创企业的高质量发展面临多重因素掣肘,如何有效获取利用资源促进企业发展尤为重要。现有研究注重对获取与利用资源直接效用的研究,对技术新创企业如何通过资源编排构筑资源基础进而促进企业成长内在机理缺乏深入探究。鉴于此,选取4家技术新创企业进行多案例分析,通过解析创业网络与企业成长之间资源编排的作用机制以揭示企业成长内在机理,由此构建“结构-行为-绩效”理论模型。研究发现：（1）创业网络是技术新创企业获取资源以促进企业成长的基础;（2）创业网络资源供给使资源编排行动得以实施;（3）技术新创企业通过资源编排将外部资源内部化,与既有资源形成资源组合以提升资源基础,并通过循环编排行动达成资源平衡以激发束集效应是企业成长的关键。 相似文献
20.
How do new industries emerge? This paper aims to answer this question by analyzing the key actors in this process. We focus on the new industry of service robot. By using data of Japanese patent applications, we analyze the role of new firms and of collaborations. We find that the emergence of the industry is mainly triggered by established large firms, rather than by new firms. We further show that collaborations are at the core of new industry formation, but that they possess distinct properties. As the emergence of this new industry matches to the characteristics of Japan's institutional and knowledge regime we essentially argue that the notion of regimes with fewer start-ups being inefficient is erroneous. Our main conclusion is that industry emergence in intrapreneurial regimes seems to be distinctive from entrepreneurial regimes. 相似文献