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由于一些像远程视频会议之类的新服务要求更好的服务质量,多媒体通信路由算法需要使用多个QoS的参数。然而解决QoS路由问题、搜索两个无关参数的可行路径是一个NP完全问题。提出了一种基于遗传算法的QoS路由算法。仿真实验结果表明,该算法具有很好的性能并且为多约束QoS路由问题的求解提供了一种有效的途径。 相似文献
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采用跨层优化法,定量描述了网络层和数据链路层的能耗问题.首先用概率模型分析了CSMA机制下节点的传输能耗,并提出了路径累积能耗路由策略;通过建立最优化模型及其求解算法,说明所提出的路由策略在尽可能延长网络寿命的情况下,可使网络整体能耗最低;求解该最优化模型可以获得网络中各节点的传输总能耗,进而得到网络中随数据传输量增加而首先失效的节点;最后通过一个简单的网络算例说明了跨层能耗优化模型及求解算法是有效的. 相似文献
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无线Mesh网(wireless mesh networks,WMNs)是一种新兴的无线网络技术,支持节点多跳路由和转发功能。节点合作与否是实现通信的关键。在缺少预先约定的信任关系时,判断节点合作性的安全机制是解决恶意节点破坏网络通信的有效手段。在对WMNs中AODV协议安全分析的基础上,提出了一种基于局部声誉值的安全路由解决方案。 相似文献
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基于IEEE 802.11 MAC层协议模型,提出一种新颖的能够描述多条路径之间干扰程度的多径路由判据IAMM,并以此为基础,提出一种新的干扰感知的多径路由IAMR协议.IAMR协议通过2次选路,在保证单条路径性能的同时兼顾考虑路径之间的干扰因素.仿真实验表明,IAMR协议在端到端延迟、数据包到达率和吞吐量等方面均有较明显的性能提升. 相似文献
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一种DTN节点自定位方案及其性能分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在节点的移动规律无法预知的情况下,针对“移动空间（MobySpace）”中DTN（Delay Tolerant Network）概率路由算法中节点预先定位问题,提出了一种自我定位方案。该方案能够在节点移动的过程中根据一个修正因子不断对节点坐标进行调整,最后使坐标收敛到一个可用的范围。实验证明,该方案可以通过一个合适的修正因子确保路由算法具有很好的稳定性和可移植性。 相似文献
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通过分析网络结构及其对中心度参数的影响,考察协同创新过程中,节点企业间的创新关系,进而通过协同创新决策与创新过程中的信息交互关系,探索节点协同创新过程中的最优决策与安全路径问题。算例分析表明,安全路径是节点企业基于网络中心度特征的最优决策,也是提高协同创新效率的关键。 相似文献
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《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2006,343(4-5):468-479
Wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) is selected as the air interface scheme for 3G wireless networks. This scheme offers a high data rate that makes the wireless networks a suitable environment for real-time packet data services. 3G networks can be used to deliver multimedia traffic with guaranteed quality of service, but faces the scalability challenge in terms of the number of connections that can be setup in the cellular network. The more connections take place in WCDMA based network, the more interference is created, which yields more QoS degradation. To handle this issue, several algorithms that are collectively alleviate the QoS degradation have been developed and implemented. In this paper, we provide a system link simulator that models the WCDMA cellular network with the necessary radio resource management algorithms. The downlink direction has been simulated as it is usually the limiting link in setting up multimedia sessions, and interactive web sessions. The simulation environment provides, through the implementation of new wrap-around technique, a fair source of intra-cell and inter-cell interference, and avoids session disconnections due to the limited simulation area. Then, we suggest an admission control algorithm for admitting immediate and advance radio resource reservation requests. The admission control algorithm decision is based on the amount of interference that the new request will add to the network. The algorithm relies on the radio resource reservation states that stores all admitted immediate and advance sessions. 相似文献
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WiMAX Mesh网络中的3步握手时间影响数据包的延迟和带宽请求次数.固定3步握手参数会给网络带来扩展性问题,且不利于满足用户不同的QoS需求.针对上述问题提出具有QoS保障的动态握手参数调整方案QoSDx,综合节点自身和2跳邻居节点的数量、优先级和3步握手参数等动态调整节点的握手时间.仿真实验表明,QoSDx在不同规模网络下均能提高网络总体性能.IEEE 802.16标准中定义的4种业务流的吞吐率平均提升10%左右. 相似文献
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L. Piroddi 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2012,349(3):826-844
Nonlinear control with feedforward neural networks is usually designed by means of model based control strategies, which make explicit use of (direct or inverse) models of the controlled system. In this framework, a typical control problem consists in reducing the effects of the inevitable errors introduced by neural network approximation. In a non-adaptive setting, modeling errors can be compensated by hybrid control schemes, where the approximate neural controller is complemented with an integral type regulator connected in parallel. However, in this way, the model based control paradigm is partially lost and stability properties of the control system may be degraded. In this paper a stability analysis of such hybrid schemes is performed, which shows that control system stability can be achieved provided each of the two control blocks obeys a specific condition. Furthermore, a modified hybrid scheme is proposed to enhance the cooperation between the two control blocks: a nonlinear static filter is employed to modulate the integral action so that it becomes significant only when the neural controller has approached the equilibrium. Stability analysis is extended to this case. The hybrid scheme where the two control blocks are connected hierarchically in cascade is finally discussed. 相似文献
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Wen Xing Peng Shi Ramesh K. Agarwal Yuxin Zhao 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(6):3590-3611
In practice, it is almost impossible to directly add a controller on each node in a complex dynamical network due to the high control cost and the difficulty of practical implementation, especially for large-scale networks. In order to address this issue, a pinning control strategy is introduced as a feasible alternative. The objective of this paper is first to recall some recent advancements in global pinning synchronization of complex networks with general communication topologies. A systematic review is presented thoroughly from the following aspects, including modeling, network topologies, control methodologies, theoretical analysis methods, and pinned node selection and localization schemes (pinning strategies). Fully distributed adaptive laws are proposed subsequently for the coupling strength as well as pinning control gains, and sufficient conditions are obtained to synchronize and pin a general complex network to a preassigned trajectory. Moreover, some open problems and future works in the field are also discussed. 相似文献
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根据IEEE 802.11协议在链路层提供有限次数链路重传的特点,提出了一种在基于IEEE 802.11的移动Ad Hoc网络（MANET）中保证可靠通信的节能路由改进算法——ERRC（Energy-efficient Routing algorithm for Reliable Communication in IEEE 802.11-based MANET）,它可以方便地应用于MANET中现有的反应式路由协议。ERRC分析并建立了适合于IEEE 802.11情况的重传模型和能耗模型,提供了在发送数据分组时的功率控制机制,在节点选路时综合考虑了分组错误概率、节点代价函数的影响。仿真结果表明,ERRC算法可以显著提高网络生存期,在节省能耗方面比没有考虑分组错误概率的节能路由算法更为精确。 相似文献
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In this paper, two output feedback controllers are proposed for motion control of double-rod electro-hydraulic servo actuators with matched and mismatched disturbances rejection. All of them employ an linear extended state observer (LESO) to achieve real-time estimates of the unmeasured system states and matched disturbance, and a nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) to estimate the largely unknown mismatched disturbance at the same time. Thus, the disturbances are compensated via their online estimates in a feedforward way when implementing the resulting control algorithms, respectively. Furthermore, a continuously differentiable friction model is employed to compensate the majority of nonlinear friction existing in the system and reduce the burden of the NDO. Specially, one of the proposed control schemes utilizes model-based compensation terms depending on the desired trajectory to be tracked instead of the estimated system states. By doing this, online computation burden can be reduced. The stability of the whole closed-loop system under each control scheme is guaranteed by theoretical analysis. Moreover, the applicability of each control scheme are validated by experiments in different working conditions. 相似文献
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对FallBack算法进行改进,先利用动态最短路径算法计算出最短路径,然后对路径进行QoS需求检查,最后进行调整,得到动态环境下具有多QoS保证的最优路径。该算法在一定程度上克服了路由信息不能得到及时更新所引起的问题,根据网络拓扑结构变化和流量的变化动态调整路由选择,从而更好地保证了服务质量。最后将此策略引入到OSPF路由协议中,提出一种综合性的路由更新机制,在尽可能最少的网络负载下满足QOS对链路状态信息的要求,从而在一定程度上扩展了OSPF路由协议的服务质量。 相似文献
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为了提高无线传感器网络的能量利用率和延长网络的生命周期,本文提出了基于负载平衡的无线传感器网络路由算法。首先,将网络划分成多个网格,根据网格内节点的负载情况定义网格的状态,结合网格的地理位置和网格负载状态选择路由网格;其次,根据节点剩余能量和负载大小在选择的网格内选取一个合适的节点开始数据的收发工作;最后,通过模拟实验将本文算法与GPSR算法和GEAR算法进行比较。仿真结果表明,该算法有效改善了网络的负载均衡,延长了网络的生存期,并提高了网络的吞吐量。 相似文献
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提出了802.11s无线Mesh网络中协作多样性感知的路由度量,并提出了适应无线Mesh网络特点的协作式路由协议(CDARP)与协作媒体访问控制协议(CMAC).通过构建协作虚拟节点、计算协作链路度量,CDARP-CMAC能够选择最合理的路径进行协作数据传输.实验结果表明,与最优路径的协作机制相比,CDARP-CMAC协议提高了网络有效吞吐量5％～13％;同时降低了数据包丢包率5％～10％. 相似文献
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由于无线网状网具有多网卡多信道，节点移动性低等特性，使用传统的基于最短路径的移动Ad Hoc网络路由协议并不能获得良好的性能。为此本文提出了一种新的无线网状网路由协议――MEIL算法，通过引入链路干扰度，节点负载度等概念，综合考虑了无线信道的丢包率，链路干扰以及节点的负载等多种重要因素，来确定路由判据，选择链路质量好、干扰小、负载轻的路径来传输数据，有效地提高了网络吞吐量。仿真结果表明，MEIL算法比AODV路由协议和DSDV+ETX算法更适用于无线网状网，在各种业务环境下其吞吐量，时延，到达报文量等性能均具有更好的效果。 相似文献