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1.
Ana‐Maria Dima 《Higher Education in Europe》1998,23(3):397-406
Following a rapid overview of the genesis of private higher education in Romania after the Revolution of December 1989, the author proceeds to analyse the phenomenon in terms of John Meyer's neo‐institutionalist perspective. Citing, in particular, Meyer's theses regarding the isomorphism of organizations with their respective environments, she credits much of the early success of private Romanian higher education institutions in getting started to their close copying of the structure, offerings, and procedures of public higher education in addition to unsatisfied public demand for higher education. She further shows how private higher education institutions have adapted to the requirements of accreditation and state funding possibilities. She fears, however, that the continuing demographic downturn in Romania along with the creation of extra tuition fee‐paying openings at the public universities may finally doom private higher education. 相似文献
2.
Maria Wójcicka 《Higher Education in Europe》1995,20(1-2):52-58
The slow process of introducing a system of quality control and accreditation into Polish higher education since the political changes of 1990 is described. The decentralization of the state system of higher education in reaction to communist over‐centralization and the growing number of private institutions of higher education have made some system of quality control and accreditation operating at national level necessary. A TEMPUS project,” Advice for the Ministry of National Education on the Organization of a National Higher Education Accreditation Centre”, is described. The need for additional research on aspects of quality evaluation in higher education is recognized. 相似文献
3.
AbstractThe high degree of interest that higher education systems around the world have in employability has driven the profound development of industry-university cooperative education. Canada’s industry-university co-op education system has served as a model for global cooperative education, and its accreditation system guarantees the high quality of cooperative education. Canada’s industry-university co-op education accreditation system is characterized by the authority of the certifying institution, scientific accreditation standards, and operable review criteria. As it continuously improves, it has always embodied the best practices of co-op education. The social environment and administrative mechanisms for Chinese industry-university-institute cooperative education are still immature, and the primary functions of its evaluation system, including monitoring and diagnosis, feedback and regulation, and incentives and guidance, are an important starting point for perfecting the system. In learning from Canada’s accreditation experiences, it is necessary to update the concept of cooperative education, refine evaluation entities, and build a Chinese industry-university-institute cooperative education accreditation system with global vision, to further improve evaluation methods. 相似文献
4.
Since 1989, Polish higher education has been characterized by the emergence of a private sector of higher education as well as by the development of procedures and institutions for the evaluation and accreditation of higher education institutions and programmes in both sectors. Currently, the two sectors are evaluated separately by separate institutions. The authors call for the convergence of the two higher education sectors. Not only would evaluations of Polish higher education institutions thus be made more accurate and comprehensive, but the two sectors would learn from one another, and the private institutions and their students would become eligible to receive state grants. 相似文献
5.
中国大陆高等工程教育专业认证的发展历程与展望 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
中国大陆高等工程教育专业认证经历了热烈的筹备、良好的开局、漫长的探索三个阶段。总体来看,我国大陆地区高等工程教育专业认证发展缓慢。究其原因,主要在于理论研究滞后、顶层设计重心偏移、认证机构缺乏、专业认证与工程师注册制度脱节等。在此基础上,本文展望了中国大陆高等工程教育专业认证的发展趋势。 相似文献
6.
The article describes the system of evaluation and accreditation of higher education which is being developed in Ukraine. Although the activities of quality control and accreditation are centralized around the activities of the Inter‐branch Accreditation Commission (IAC), the intention is to decentralize them as soon as possible. The results so far have been positive. The Ukrainian government wishes to create a higher education system fully compatible with the higher education systems of other European countries and therefore wishes to develop its evaluation and accreditation system in co‐operation with similar activities in other countries. 相似文献
7.
质量认证框架下的美国教师教育质量保证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
开放性、多样性是其美国教师教育的两大特点.在体现开放性的同时,美国已经形成了一套相互协调、有机配合的质量保证体系,其中教师教育质量认证发挥了极其重要的作用.本文以全美教育学院质量认证理事会的认证框架为线索,探讨了美国教育学院质量认证目的、认证标准框架、认证程序及其与教师教育政策决策部门、教育学院(系)和教育研究及学科专业委员会之间的关系,从而在此基础上提出我国教师教育所存在的问题.这些问题及进一步的思考将为我国教师教育转型以及建立开放式、高质量的教师教育模式提供良好的决策参考. 相似文献
8.
姚荣 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2021,23(2)
高等教育质量保障的法律规制是大学法研究的前沿议题,以德国与美国为代表的两大法律体系,分别被纳入公法规制与普通法规制的范畴。在德国,高等教育认证行为属于行政行为,高校与认证代理机构之间的纠纷属于公法争议。申诉、行政诉讼与宪法诉愿等公法救济机制,构成德国高等学校与认证代理机构之间纠纷的解决渠道。如何避免认证对学术自由构成侵害,已成为德国公法学界与实务界关注的核心议题。受联邦宪法法院大学课程认证裁定的影响,德国高等教育认证体系正在进行深刻变革与调整。在美国,高等教育认证机构具有非营利性组织的法律地位,须履行诚实信用以及基本的正当程序等普通法的一般义务。高等教育认证机构对“认证联邦化”的抵制以及高等教育机构对认证决定的抱怨或不满,构成美国高等教育质量保障纠纷的焦点议题。穷尽内部救济与“司法终局性”原则,被视为美国高等教育质量保障纠纷的解决机制。德美两国在高等教育质量保障法律纠纷的解决中形成的经验和教训,对我国明确高等教育质量保障机构的法律地位、强化高等教育质量保障的程序正义、建全高等教育质量的多元纠纷解决机制具有重要启示。 相似文献
9.
高等教育第三方评估组织作为独立于高校和政府的社会第三方,对于推进管办评分离,构建政府、高校和社会协同的高等教育治理新格局具有重要意义,其通过满足国家宏观治理的需 求、高校对办学自主权的诉求以及社会参与高等教育治理的期望来获得合法性。但现实中高等教 育第三方评估组织由于宏观层面缺乏立法保障、中观层面缺乏认证维护、微观层面缺乏专业团队,导致其独立性和中介性缺乏,专业性、业务水平和合法性基础受到质疑。为此,需通过落实法律身份、建立健全认证机制、打造专业化的团队构建高等教育第三方评估组织的合法性。 相似文献
10.
WANG Xin-hong 《高等教育研究》2008,(10)
ABET是世界高等工程教育领域最具影响力的专业认证组织。其20世纪80年代末遭遇的组织危机及近20年的组织改革表明,高等工程教育认证必须摈弃绝对、僵化的认证标准,以"变化"为视角,制定新的战略规划和组织目标,才能应对不断变化的社会环境和技术创新的要求。CQI作为一种关键角色,在引导组织建立新的认证哲学、推出新的认证标准、确立新的战略规划,以及塑造有效的组织行为方面发挥着重要的作用,并最终促进组织形成了持续性质量改进的新文化。 相似文献
11.
高等院校认证在高等教育的质量保障和改进中起到了非常重要的作用.而在整个院校认证活动过程中,院校认证标准是认证活动顺利开展的基石.以美国院校认证为例,通过对美国院校认证标准的制定主体、认证标准的内容以及认证标准的发展趋势进行分析,进而可以得出:认证标准制定主体的多样化,认证标准应该能够求同存异,应该注重从学生环节保证教育质量,这是保证并不断提高高等教育质量的关键. 相似文献
12.
Liam Ryan∗ 《Higher Education in Europe》1993,18(3):81-90
Beginning with an overview of various international initiatives which have been taken in recent years with regard to exchanges of information and experiences on quality assessment in higher education, this article reflects on the adoption of quality assessment techniques and accreditation in the higher education systems of eastern and central Europe. The principles of Total Quality Management (TQM), self‐evaluation, the structures of formal accreditation, and methodological issues of quality assurance are discussed, examples being drawn from several countries. The point is made that the countries of central and eastern Europe must individualize the evaluation and accreditation systems which they choose to adopt in ways which are compatible with specific cultural and national factors while at the same time upholding international norms of quality. 相似文献
13.
Ralph. A. Wolff 《Higher Education in Europe》1993,18(3):91-99
In view of the interest which certain countries have expressed in developing accreditation systems for higher education based on the American model, the author lists nine attributes which he considers critical to the success of this model. As the success of the American model depends very much on certain fundamental characteristics of American higher education, they should be adapted with very great care in different contexts. Indeed, even in the United States, traditionally held views of what accreditation represents and how it should be conducted are being increasingly challenged. The feeling is that normal accreditation procedures have neglected consideration of such matters as the quality and the results of education programmes, student attrition rates, the default rate on student loans, and similar matters of great concern to the public. The author proposes a series of reforms so as to address these criticisms and to develop a reformed accreditation model.
14.
论高等教育评估的功能 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
在高等教育评估功能的研究中出现的问题主要是 :超出高等教育评估的范畴谈论其功能 ;运用逻辑思维推导高等教育评估的功能 ;单纯强调高等教育评估的积极作用而忽略其消极影响。产生这些问题的原因在于 ,人们没有能够认识到高等教育评估的认知性本质特征。从高等教育评估的认知性特征出发进行研究 ,高等教育评估具有鉴定作用、反省作用、参谋作用、批判作用和中介作用等五大功能 ,与此同时 ,它还具有马太效应、认同效应和逆反效应等三大消极影响 相似文献
15.
《华盛顿协议》签约成员的工程教育认证特点及其对我国的启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文从《华盛顿协议》各签约成员的专业认证标准制定、专业领域划分以及工程教育专业认证与工程师制度衔接等角度,分析各签约成员开展专业认证的情况。希望通过理解和借鉴《华盛顿协议》签约成员的做法、经验以及教训,为我国建立工程教育专业认证体系,深化工程师制度改革提供参考。 相似文献
16.
Ingrid Moses 《Higher Education in Europe》1995,20(3):45-58
Presenting the comprehensive quality control measures which have been taken in Australian higher education in recent years, the author argues that the way they have been imposed from top down without proper consultations with the faculty/staff members of the institutions concerned have led to their being discredited at this level. She proposes ways in which evaluation and awards systems might be introduced through proper consultations with staff/faculty members in ways which engage the support of the latter and are then conducted with their co‐operation and collaboration. In particular, she describes how the Guidelines for Effective University Teaching were developed by the Australian Vice‐Chancellors Committee and are now being introduced into the various Australian higher education institutions as the basis of an effective teaching evaluation and improvement system. 相似文献
17.
试析美国高等院校认证标准演变的逻辑--以中北部地区大学与中学协会的认证标准为例 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
高等院校认证标准是认证过程的基础,是衡量高等院校质量的基本尺度.本文以中北部地区大学与中学协会的认证标准为例,分析了认证标准演变的逻辑:从具体量化的规定到深层质性的标准,从刻板划一的规范到自觉个性的彰显,从重视院校资源到强调学生学习结果. 相似文献
18.
Przemysław Deszczyn´ski 《Higher Education in Europe》2003,28(4):461-470
In December 2000, five Polish state institutions of higher education in economics established the Foundation for the Promotion and Accreditation of Economics Programmes. Its mission, as stated in its charter, is to improve the quality of economics and management education by disseminating and supporting its best models. This mission takes on particular importance on the eve of the inclusion of Polish higher education institutions into the European Higher Education Area. This article serves as a case study based on the experience of the Poznan´ University of Economics and what it gained from its accreditation in early 2003. 相似文献
19.
总部设于华盛顿特区的NCATE是美国最具权威的且第一个为美国教育部和美国高等教育认可委员会所认可的教师教育评价认定机构。其基本使命是对教师教育机构的品质提供专业判断,并借着认可标准和实施考察评价工作,鼓励教师教育机构不断改进自身品质。文章主要介绍其最新修订的《NCATE95标准范畴与标准》中的＂范畴Ⅰ专业教育的设计＂完整内容,以期对我国教师教育机构的品质建设与评价认定起到积极的启示借鉴作用。 相似文献
20.
美国中北部地区高等教育认证理事会的机构设置、认证标准和评估过程及其认证的特点,对改进我国高等教育评估体系有重要意义。提出我国高等教育评估体系要完善评估中介机构分类;重视元评估的作用;采取以形成性评估为主体的多元化评估方式;加强评估组织建设。 相似文献