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文章通过对认知心理学的知识分类学说理论阐述,并结合对中学"信息科技"学科教学的现状进行分析,提出了教师在"信息科技"学科教学实践中,要善于运用知识分类学说来解决学科教学中出现的问题的观点。特别是指出了"信息科技"学科的课堂教学中,教师要激发学生的学习兴趣,有效引导学生的课堂注意和学习预期。教师要努力调动学生各方面因素,促进对新知识的巩固及对知识和技能获得过程的理解。教师要在教学中不断加强变式练习,更好地使学生实现知识的转化。教师要重视学生学习方法指导,帮助学生学会学习。 相似文献
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Elisabeth Jacoba Hendrika Spelt Pieternelleke Arianne Luning Martinus A. J. S. van Boekel Martin Mulder 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2017,42(6):761-774
Preparing science and engineering students to work in interdisciplinary teams necessitates research on teaching and learning of interdisciplinary thinking. A multidimensional approach was taken to examine student interdisciplinary learning in a master course on food quality management. The collected 615 student experiences were analysed for the cognitive, emotional, and social learning dimensions using the learning theory of Illeris. Of these 615 experiences, the analysis showed that students reported 214, 194, and 207 times on, respectively, the emotional, the cognitive, and the social dimension. Per learning dimension, key learning experiences featuring interdisciplinary learning were identified such as ‘frustrations in selecting and matching disciplinary knowledge to complex problems’ (emotional), ‘understanding how to apply theoretical models or concepts to real-world situations’ (cognitive), and ‘socially engaging with peers to recognise similarities in perceptions and experiences’ (social). Furthermore, the results showed that students appreciated the cognitive dimension relatively more than the emotional and social dimensions. 相似文献
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认知的改变是行为改变的前提,一直以来人类通过不同的学习理论认知世界,从早期的行为主义学习理论到认知主义学习理论、建构主义学习理论再到情境学习理论,人类文明的不同发展阶段需要不同的学习理论来引领。本文把情境学习理论运用于大学生实习过程,打通学校课堂和实际工作场景之间的隔阂,把整个实习工作场景结构化、情境化,把整个工作场景当做课堂,通过改造我们的学习方法,让学生转变单一的课堂学习方式,学会在实践中如何学习,如何成长。 相似文献
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在小学数学课程教学过程中,课堂练习占据重要地位,同时也是学生学习数学知识、掌握数学技能的重要方式.高效的课堂练习具有重要意义,不但有助于集中学生在课堂学习中的注意力,让他们将所学的数学知识应用到数学习题的解答中,而且高效的课堂练习还能帮助教师了解和掌握学生的学习情况,从而针对学生对数学知识掌握薄弱的地方采取针对性的策略... 相似文献
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Building upon synergies among self-regulated learning and formative assessment research and practice
Jeffrey A. Greene 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2020,27(4):463-476
ABSTRACT The synergies that result from synthesising conceptual models and findings from self-regulated learning and formative assessment research are launching a new era of scholarship. They drive new questions about how to help students to internalise complimentary self-regulatory and assessment knowledge, skills, and dispositions as well as how to prepare teachers and education systems to prioritise and support this work. The articles in this special issue illustrate the power and importance of studying how self-regulation and classroom assessment emerge from social, contextual, historical, and cultural factors. Four themes emerged from the articles in this special issue, including new conceptualisations of self-regulated learning and formative assessment, insights regarding teachers’ dual role in enacting and promoting self-regulation, recognition of the critical role of students’ ability to productively use assessment information, and the need to instantiate self-regulated learning and assessment literacy as formal and valued curricular outcomes. 相似文献
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教育目标不仅要使学生获取知识,更要使他们学会学习。近年,各地较多强调通过不同科目或学习领域的学习与教学,可以培养学生的共通能力。这些能力都是培养学生自主学习的重要条件。本文对自主学习的定义和概念作出一些分析,对有关研究和教与学作出一些简介。文中提及学生自主学习定义包含三个特点:他们采用自主的学习策略、他们面对自我学习成效回馈的积极响应、以及他们互动地推动学习过程。自主的学生选择和采用自主学习策略,在反思学习成效与技巧的基础上,争取理想的学术成果。笔者最后提出建议:(1)如何应用学习动机、课室管理、教师教学和教师期待以探讨自主学习在课堂教学过程中的实践;(2)如何以自主学习这个概念贯彻于各科或各学习领域的课程设计的各个课程要素中。笔者期望,研究自主学习能有助学生学习。 相似文献
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从应用实例出发的线性代数教学模式探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
线性代数教学过程中普遍出现重理论轻应用,剥离概念、原理和范例的几何背景与现实意义的现象.这导致教学内容过于抽象,不利于与专业知识衔接,进而造成学生"学不会、用不了"的局面.因此,线性代数教学应采取理论联系实际的教学方式:借助对比、设定教学情景、联系应用背景等形式逐步地引导学生理解线性代数的基本原理,应用线性代数知识解决实际问题.从而,提高学生的学习热情和活跃课堂气氛,达到良好的教学效果. 相似文献
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Ruth Reynolds Peter Howley Erica Southgate Joanna Brown 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2016,44(5):455-469
This study compared pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their professional competencies at two campuses of a large regional teacher education university, where one campus provided students 22% more hours of professional placement in schools and related educational settings. Students who had experienced more hours in schools and such settings were more positive about their, ability to apply their knowledge of students and how they learn, classroom management, professional knowledge and practice, and community engagement; however, when students felt well supported during professional experience, such differences diminished. Additional hours were not associated with pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their ability to apply subject content and teaching; plan, assess and report; and effective student communication. Researchers argued that this pointed to the crucial role of good classroom mentors in teacher professional experience but also the value of students’ tertiary teacher education in preparing them for classroom teaching. 相似文献
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Robert S. Siegler 《Contemporary educational psychology》1982,7(3):272-288
This paper describes the rule-assessment approach to cognitive development and summarizes work using it that is relevant to education. The basic question that motivated the rule-assessment approach is how people's existing knowledge influences their ability to learn. Addressing this issue requires a means of assessing what people already know, a means for studying how they learn, and a means for examining basic processes that may underlie developmental differences in knowledge and learning. Research using the rule-assessment approach is summarized in terms of eight conclusions about these issues. Each of the conclusions is illustrated with empirical examples. 相似文献
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Hitendra K. Pillay 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1999,14(3):325-338
This paper investigates the nature of learning outcomes of thirty six electronics students who were receiving training under the recent reform processes advocated by the Australian government. The reform processes place great emphasis on macro issues thereby unintentionally relegating the micro issues, such as learning in the classroom, to a lower priority. Such misdirected emphasis may hinder the development of an intelligent workforce. A multi method approach which involved a problem task, interviews and concept maps was used to establish the learning outcomes. The learning outcomes were analysed to identify the nature of students’ knowledge structures and the sophistication in their understanding of the topic “Frequency Division Multiplexing”. Students’ knowledge structures and levels of understanding were compared with those generated by 3 experts. The findings indicated a low level of understanding and a very lean knowledge structure with limited relational links to other elements in the given information. Furthermore, a comparison of students’ knowledge structures and levels of understanding was made between students with more than 2 years work experience and those coming to their course straight from secondary schools. The findings of this analysis did not support the argument that work experience enriches students’ knowledge and understanding, as students with no work experience performed better then the work experience students. Thus, there needs to be more empirical research on the nature of real work experience routines and how it affects learning rather than theorising on ideal work situations. 相似文献
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高职生大学英语合作学习能力培养探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王辛 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(6):95-96
合作学习起源于20世纪70年代初的美国,它认为课堂是现实社会的一个缩影。它强调知识存在于社会情景中,教师应通过与学生的共同建构来传递知识,让学生在小组或团体中开展学习,互相帮助、互相沟通,是一种极富创意与实效的教学理论和策略体系,受到各国教育界的重视。它能较好地解决高职院校英语教育中教与学的矛盾。本文就如何在高职英语教学中应用合作学习理论,进行合作学习实践,促进高职英语教学改革进行了有益的探索。 相似文献
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Laboratory work is considered essential in promoting students’ learning of science and of scientific inquiry. What the students perceive as important to learn from a regular laboratory exercise is probably affected by the teacher’s objectives. We study the extent to which one teacher’s objectives are fulfilled during lab work, and how teacher–student and student–student interactions contribute to developing learning experiences from the laboratory exercise. Do students encounter opportunities to learn in agreement with the teacher’s objectives? This explanatory single case study includes use of a palette of methods, such as pre- and post-interviews, observations and video documentation from an experienced secondary school teacher and her 8th grade (aged 13–14) students’ laboratory work. Our results point to the importance of teacher involvement to help students understand what to look for, how to do it and why. Especially teacher–student interactions during lab work seemed to influence what students perceived as important to learn. In the laboratory exercise in this case, the teacher helped the students to observe and to use their observations in their explanations. The lab work included learning experiences other than those addressed by the teacher, and the teacher’s intentions were partially fulfilled. Not only what the teacher says, but also how the teacher acts is important to help students understand what to learn from a laboratory exercise. 相似文献
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郑阿玉 《福建教育学院学报》2012,(2):43-46
高中政治新课程课堂教学必须致力于激发和保持学生的主动性和积极性。为此一要奏好＂源泉曲＂,提高课堂参与率,关注学生的最近发展区,创设有效教学情境,激发和保持学生学习的兴趣和动机,从而使学生＂想学习＂;二要奏好＂主题曲＂,提高学生的元学习能力,加强思维训练,培养学生收集处理信息的能力和团结合作的能力,从而使学生＂会学习＂。三要奏好＂保障曲＂,培养健康的学习情感以及良好性格特征和意志品质,从而使学生＂爱学习＂。 相似文献
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Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
Cindy E. Hmelo-Silver 《Educational Psychology Review》2004,16(3):235-266
Problem-based approaches to learning have a long history of advocating experience-based education. Psychological research and theory suggests that by having students learn through the experience of solving problems, they can learn both content and thinking strategies. Problem-based learning (PBL) is an instructional method in which students learn through facilitated problem solving. In PBL, student learning centers on a complex problem that does not have a single correct answer. Students work in collaborative groups to identify what they need to learn in order to solve a problem. They engage in self-directed learning (SDL) and then apply their new knowledge to the problem and reflect on what they learned and the effectiveness of the strategies employed. The teacher acts to facilitate the learning process rather than to provide knowledge. The goals of PBL include helping students develop 1) flexible knowledge, 2) effective problem-solving skills, 3) SDL skills, 4) effective collaboration skills, and 5) intrinsic motivation. This article discusses the nature of learning in PBL and examines the empirical evidence supporting it. There is considerable research on the first 3 goals of PBL but little on the last 2. Moreover, minimal research has been conducted outside medical and gifted education. Understanding how these goals are achieved with less skilled learners is an important part of a research agenda for PBL. The evidence suggests that PBL is an instructional approach that offers the potential to help students develop flexible understanding and lifelong learning skills. 相似文献
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柳淑瑛 《高等师范教育研究》2014,(6):69-74
基于“学生需求”的教师学习是一种识知（knowing）的过程,学生不仅对教师学习起着刺激和鼓励的作用,同时也决定着外语教师学习的内容和方式。本研究从学生的视角来审视外语教师的日常学习,采用观察、访谈、实物收集、叙事研究等质性研究方法,以8位英语教师及所带班级的学生为研究对象。结果表明：基于“学习者需求”的外语教师学习不但有明确的目的性和延伸性,也是教师自主学习的动力;教师的行动学习既能激发学习者的学习兴趣,又能给予其榜样的力量。 相似文献
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针对高职学生的认知特点,情绪唤醒作用机制在高职教学中的运用具有非常重要的意义。引入情绪唤醒机制有助于改善学生在学习抽象知识内容时的理解力和记忆力,能提升学生的自主学习能力和解决问题的能力。在应用中,要有效运用教学手段调动学生情绪,引导学生注意力;注重突出形象思维优势来强化学生记忆;有意识运用负面情绪素材进行唤醒。 相似文献
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Slavko Cvetek 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2008,31(3):247-256
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《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(6):871-884
Following the first significant research into Indigenous methods of learning, it was argued that Indigenous students could learn western knowledge using Indigenous ways of learning. Subsequent research contradicted this finding to take the position that Indigenous students must learn western knowledge using western methods and so this set the scene for the development of a pedagogy where Indigenous students could learn how to learn. Theorists in Indigenous education began to search for a metalanguage. Crosscultural theorists have perceived this metalanguage in terms of an explicit and transparent pedagogy while critical theorists want Indigenous students to develop their own ways of speaking and writing and to be conscious of how they do this. However, I take the position in this paper that there is already a metalanguage at work in‐between the student and the teacher in the classroom although it is often obscured from consciousness in the effort to articulate valid, quantifiable outcomes. 相似文献