共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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一个整除性问题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
乐茂华 《商洛师范专科学校学报》2006,20(1):84-84,102
设p是奇素数，r=（p-1）／2．又设ai（i=1，2，…，n）是与p互素的整数，b=（a1＇-a2’）（a2＇-a3＇）…（an＇-a1＇）．证明了：当n是奇数时，必有b=1（mod p）；当n是偶数时，存在ai（u=1，2，…，n）可使b≠0（mod p）． 相似文献
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韦兴洲 《中学生数理化(高中版)》2013,(6)
本文讨论了n个正整数的和与积相等的一个必要条件,并证明了两个与素数、合数有关的结论.
结论1:若n(n≥2)个正整数a1,a2,…,an满足条件n∑i=1ai=n∏i=1ai,则ai≤n(i=1,2,…,n).
证明:(1)当n=2时,a1·a2-(a1+a2)=(a1-1)·(a2-1)-1≥0,当且仅当a1=a2=2时等号成立,故a1·a2=(a1+a2)时a1≤2,a2≤2,符合结论1.
(2)当n≥3时,设a1≤a2≤…≤an.令a1=a2=…=an-2=1,an-1=2,an=n,则n∑i=1ai=n∏i=1ai=2n.此时ai≤n(i=1,2,…,n).
又设存在n(n≥2)个正整数b1,b2,…,bn满足条件1≤b1≤b2≤…≤bn-1≤bn,bn＞n,且n∑i=1bi=n∏i=1bi.不妨令bi=1+ti(i=1,2,…,n-1,ti∈N),bn=n+tn(n∈N+). 相似文献
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罗荣洁 《中学数学研究(江西师大)》2005,(9):47-49
柯西不等式为:(a1b1 a2b2 … anbn)2≤(a21 a22 … a2n)(b21 b22十… b2n).其中ai,bi∈R(i=1,2,…,n).当且仅当a1/b1=a2/b2=…=an/bn时取"=",(约定ai=0时,bi=0,i=1,2,…,n).对于许多不等式问题,若善于运用柯西不等式及其等价形式,则往往会使一些棘手的问题变得简单明了.关键是构造适合不等式的条件,并能根据问题探索其等价形式. 相似文献
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柯西不等式:设a1,a2,…,an,b1,b2,…,bn∈R,则(a12+a22+…+a2n)(b12+b22+…+b2n)≥(a1b1+a2b2+…+anbn)2,当且仅当bi=0(i=1,2,…,n)或存在一个数k,使得ai=kbi(i=1,2,…,n)时,等号成立.柯西不等式具有对称和谐的结构特征,应用关键在于构造两组数ai,bi(i=1,2,…,n),进行合理的变形,找准解 相似文献
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设a1,a2,a3,…,an,b1,b2,b3,…,bn是实数,则(a12+a22+…+a2n)(b12+b22+…+bn2)≥(a1b1+a2b2+…+anbn)2,当且仅当bi=0(i=1,2,…,n)或存在一个数k,使得ai=kbi(i=1,2,…,n)时,等号成立. 相似文献
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薛观林 《中学数学研究(江西师大)》2011,(2):24-24
文[1]给出柯西不等式的一个有趣推广,本文将其作进一步的推广,得到：
定理设Pi∈R^＋,贝4（p1a1^m＋P2a2^m＋…＋pnan^m）（p1b1^m＋p2b2^m＋…＋pnbn^m）≥1/n^m-2（p12/m·a1b1＋p2^2/ma2b2＋…＋pn^2/manbn）^m,其中m,n∈N^＋,当m为奇数时,ai〉0,bi〉0,i=1,2,…,n;当m为偶数时,ai,b;可为任意实数,i=1,2,…,n． 相似文献
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徐希扬 《中学数学研究(江西师大)》2005,(1):40-41
设ai、bi∈R(i=1,2,…,n),则(n∑i=1a2i·n∑i=1b2i≥(n∑i=1aibi)2),等号当且仅当(a1/b1=a2/b2)=…=an/bn时成立,这就是著名的柯西不等式.若在此不等式中作如下代换:令ai=(√xi),bi=(√yi),即得如下定理: 相似文献
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郭胜光 《数学大世界(高中辅导)》2006,(Z2)
设ai和bi(i=1,2,…,n)都是实数,则(a12 a22 … a2n)(b12 b22 … b2n)≥(a1b1 a2b2 … anbn)2(1)(1)当且仅当ai=kbi(i=1,2,…n)时成立等号,这就是通常所说的哥西不等式.由该不等式很容易得到一个推,实际上,在不等式(1)中,令ai=xiyi,bi=yi(i=1,2…n)得:x12y1 xy222 … yx2nn(y1 y2 … yn)≥(x1 x2 … xn)2xy121 yx222 … yx2nn≥(x1 x2 … xn)2y1 y2 … yn(2)我们把不等式(2)称为哥西不等式推广即:设xi∈R,yj∈R (i=1,2,…,n),则yx121 yx222 … yx2nn≥(xy11 xy22 …… xynn)2,当且仅当xy11=yx22=…=yxnn时成立等号.哥西不等式推广在处理… 相似文献
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《数学通报》2004年第7期问题1504是:已知x,y,z∈(0,+∞),x+y+z=1,求1x2+y12+z82的最小值.我们将它一般化,得到定理设p,r,n∈N,n≥2,ai,xi∈(0,+∞),i=1,2,…,n,∑xip=1(以下总略去求和限),则(∑xarii)min=(∑aαi)1α,α=pp+r.证引入参数λ>0,使如下平均不等式成立:aixir+…+xariip上+λxip+…+λxipr个≥(p+r)p+raipxipr·λrxipr.即(*)xairi≥p+p raip+prλp+rr-rλpxip(当且仅当xi=(aλi)p+1r,1≤i≤n时等号成立).由于∑xip=1,即∑xpi=∑(aλi)p+pr=1λp+pr∑aiα=λ-α∑aαi=1.从而(*)两边对i从1到n求和,有∑xarii≥α-1·λp+rr∑ai… 相似文献
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本文将柯西不等式:设ai、bi∈R(i=1,2,…,n),则(n∑i=1aibi)2≤(n∑i=1a2i)(n∑i=1b2i). 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献