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1.
BAO Xin-hua CHEN Hua-li LU Wen-cong YAN Li-cheng College of Sciences Shanghai University Shanghai China 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2000,(Z1)
1 IntroductionWith the develOPment of the molten salt fuel cell,the use of the phase diagram becomes more and moreextensive. A great help will be gained by using acomputer to predict the relative Parts of the Phasediagram because it is quite difficult for many Phasediagrams tO be determined. The Phase diagram ofCsBr-CaBrZ was Predicted which is the complexcompoUnd-forming system[']. This comPOund has notbeen reported up tO now in lit~. The Phasediagrams of the q~ibinny system CsBr-Ca… 相似文献
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提出由计算机辅助设计（ＣＡＤ）、计算机视觉和计算机辅助检测规划（ＣＡＩＰ）与三坐标测量机（ＣＭＭ）集成构成的柔性自动坐标测量系统中使用的计算机视觉识别和定位定向的方法．给出了识别方法——多重定向执行长度编码（ＭＯＲＬＣ）的原理和工作过程及基于被测工件影像转动惯量的定位定向方法．结果表明,将计算机视觉技术集成到测量系统中是提高测量系统的柔性和自动化程度的一条行之有效的途径 相似文献
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1 Introduction Molten salts are considered to be used as fluid tar-gets in the nuclear incineration of transuranic elementswith proto accelerators .The molten salts are also usedas the media in high temperature chemical reprocess-ing of spent nuclear fuel of fast reactors .The phase di-agrams of rare earth metal halides in combination withalkali metal halide systems are of pri me i mportance inapplication. The thermodynamic properties and phase diagramsof the DyCl3-MClnsystems ( M =alkali or… 相似文献
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Matthew T. McCrudden Gregory Schraw Stephen Lehman Anne Poliquin 《Contemporary educational psychology》2007
We examined the effect of studying a causal diagram on comprehension of causal relationships from an expository science text. A causal diagram is a type of visual display that explicitly represents cause-effect relationships. In Experiment 1, readers between conditions did not differ with respect to memory for main ideas, but the readers who studied the causal diagram while reading the text understood better the five causal sequences in the text even when study time was controlled. Participants in Experiment 2 studied only the causal diagram or only the text. There were no differences in memory for main ideas or the causal sequences between these groups. Results indicate that causal diagrams are not merely redundant with text and that causal diagrams affect understanding of causal relationships in the absence of a text. These findings supported the causal explication hypothesis, which states that causal diagrams improve comprehension by explicitly representing the implicit causal structure of the text in a visual format. 相似文献
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1 Introduction Molten salts are considered to be used as fluid tar-gets in the nuclear incineration of transuranic elementswith proto accelerators .The molten salts are also usedas the media in high temperature chemical reprocess-ing of spent nuclear fuel of fast reactors .The phase di-agrams of rare earth metal halides in combination withalkali metal halide systems are of pri me i mportance inapplication. The thermodynamic properties and phase diagramsof the DyCl3-MClnsystems ( M =alkali or… 相似文献
6.
Previous experiments have shown a deleterious effect of visual representations on college students’ ability to solve total- and joint-probability word problems. The present experiments used conditional-probability problems, known to be more difficult than total- and joint-probability problems. The diagram group was instructed in how to use tree diagrams to solve conditional probability problems; the equation-only group was instructed only in the formulation of equations. Results indicated that the diagram group outperformed the equation-only group on a posttest of 10 near- and far-transfer problems given immediately and as long as 1 week later (Experiment 2). In addition, when rating their experience with the training phase the equation-only group reported significantly higher levels of frustration and lower levels of perceived success than the diagram group. 相似文献
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Mr Richard K. Lowe 《Research in Science Education》1990,20(1):191-199
Two contrasting methods of investigation were used to characterise the basis upon which the mental representation of a scientific
diagram was organised in individuals having different levels of experience and skill in the interpretation of this type of
diagram. Each of these methods is described and several important methodological issues are discussed. In the first method
(the Card Sort method), subjects performed a three-stage grouping of diagram elements in a card sorting task that produced
an hierarchical ordering of the information constituting the diagram. In the second method (the Copy-Recall method), subjects
copied then produced drawn recall of a given diagram. Measurements of the sequence in which diagram elements were produced
and the time intervals between each production were used to infer the underlying cognitive structuring involved in the mental
representation of the diagram information. Questions are raised concerning the way resulting data can be analysed and interpreted
most effectively.
Specializations: Mental representation and processing of scientific diagrams, characteristics of explanatory diagrams, visual aspects of problem
solving, instructional design. 相似文献
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Two experiments investigated how signals foster learning from text and diagrams by examining the relationship between visual attention and learning outcomes. In Experiment 1 (N = 55) students learned about the circulatory heart system from a multimedia lesson either with or without signals highlighting text–diagram correspondences. Results showed that students learning with signals attended to signaled (but not to non-signaled) information more frequently and earlier during learning; these changes in visual attention could explain better performance in answering text–diagram-integration questions. Experiment 2 (N = 78) replicated these findings with respect to early attention on signaled diagram elements and learning outcomes; in addition, a third condition was investigated, where signals highlighted diagram elements that did not match the text. Results showed that mismatched signals guided attention only initially, whereas later on students attended more to information that corresponded to the text. Mismatched signals had no effect on learning outcomes. Taken together, the results suggest that signals aid learning by highlighting specific text–diagram correspondences and not by amplifying diagram processing more generally. 相似文献