共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Xiao-ping Hong Yan Zhu Yan-zhen Zhang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2012,13(6):503-510
A highly sensitive amperometric sulfadiazine sensor fabricated by electrochemical deposition of poly(cobalt tetraaminophthalocyanine) (poly(CoIITAPc)) on the surface of a multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Nafion (MWCNTs-Nafion) modified electrode is described. This electrode showed a very attractive performance by combining the advantages of CoIITAPc, MWCNTs, and Nafion. Compared with the bare glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and the MWCNTs-Nafion modified electrode, the electrocatalytic activity of poly(CoIITAPc)-coated MWCNTs-Nafion GCE generated greatly improved electrochemical detections toward sulfadiazine including low oxidation potential, high current responses, and good anti-fouling performance. The oxidation peak currents of sulfadiazine obtained on the new modified electrode increased linearly while increasing the concentration of sulfadiazine from 0.5 to 43.5 μmol/L with the detection limit of 0.17 μmol/L. 相似文献
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通过将联吡啶钌[Ru(bpy)32+]离子交换在nano-MnO2-Nafion复合膜修饰的玻碳电极上制备了一种新的联吡啶钌电化学发光传感器,考察了该传感器在0.1 M的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的电化学行为.和其他固定化方法相比,该方法制备的传感器的灵敏度和稳定性有了很大的提高,同时,制备时间大大缩短. 相似文献
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制备由阳离子交换聚合物AQ和阴离子聚合物PVP组成的复合修饰电极.考察该电极在PH=1的H2SO4底液中亚硝酸根的电化学行为.结果显示:该电极对亚硝酸根具有明显电催化作用.能够很好地用于微量亚硝酸根检测. 相似文献
4.
Xiao-lin Zong Chun-sheng Wu Xiao-ling Wu Yun-feng Lu Ping Wang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2009,10(11):860-866
Titanium dioxide (TiO_2) thin film was deposited on the surface of the light addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) to modify the sensor surface for the non-labeled detection of DNA molecules. To evaluate the effect of ultraviolet (UV) treatment on the silanization level of TiO_2 thin film by 3-aminopropyltrietboxysilane (APTS), fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) was used to label the amine group on the end of APTS immobilized onto the TiO_2 thin film. We found that, with UV irradiation, the silani-zation level of the irradiated area of the TiO_2 film was improved compared with the non-irradiated area under well-controlled conditions. This result indicates that TiO_2 can act as a coating material on the biosensor surface to improve the effect and effi-ciency of the covalent immobilization of biomolecules on the sensor surface. The artificially synthesized probe DNA molecules were covalently linked onto the surface of TiO_2 film. The hybridization of probe DNA and target DNA was monitored by the recording of Ⅰ-Ⅴ curves that shift along the voltage axis during the process of reaction. A significant LAPS signal can be detected at 10 μmol/L of target DNA sample. 相似文献
5.
李锐 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2014,(2):11-14
在玻碳电极表面通过循环伏安法的电聚合修饰聚苯胺膜,再利用壳聚糖将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)固定于修饰电极表面,制成新型的葡萄糖传感器;通过循环伏安法、交流阻抗技术和计时电流法考察了电极的电化学特性;考察了壳聚糖用量和电聚合圈数对修饰电极的影响;采用电流-时间法考察了该传感器对葡萄糖的电化学响应特性。结果表明,该传感器对葡萄糖的响应速度为3.5s。在优化的实验条件下,该传感器在葡萄糖浓度为9.6×10-8~5.12×10-7mol/L、5.12×10-7~1.12×10-6mol/L范围内有线性响应,检测限为3.3×10-8mol/L。样品测定的加标回收率为96.1%~101.5%。此外该传感器具有响应快、稳定性好和选择性好的特点。 相似文献
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以邻氨基酚(OAP)为单体,三聚氰胺为印迹分子,在玻碳电极上电化学聚合制备了三聚氰胺分子印迹敏感膜.分子印迹传感器敏感膜洗脱前和洗脱后在电化学特性方面有明显的不同.以K3[Fe(CN)6]为电化学探针,利用差分脉冲法(DPV)研究了传感器的响应性能,在三聚氰胺浓度0.4~1.0μg/kg和2.0~10μg/kg范围内,传感器峰电流变化(Δi)与三聚氰胺浓度c成线性关系,线性方程分别为:Δi=281200c-0.1059,R=0.997;Δi=13410c+0.1735,R=0.999.定量检测下限为0.4μg/kg.该传感器的响应时间为5 min,测定相对标准偏差为3.46%(n=7),有较好的选择性,用于实际样品测定,加标回收率为88.3%~110%. 相似文献
8.
Qi-qi Zheng Yuan-chao Lu Zun-zhong Ye Jian-feng Ping Jian Wu Yi-bin Ying 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2018,19(9):726-734
p-Nitrophenylphosphate (PNPP) is usually employed as the substrate for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. p-Nitrophenol (PNP), the product of PNPP, with the catalyst alkaline phosphatase (ALP), will passivate an electrode, which limits applications in electrochemical analysis. A novel anti-passivation ink used in the preparation of a graphene/ionic liquid/chitosan composited (rGO/IL/Chi) electrode is proposed to solve the problem. The anti-passivation electrode was fabricated by directly writing the graphene-ionic liquid-chitosan composite on a single-side conductive gold strip. A glassy carbon electrode, a screen-printed electrode, and a graphene-chitosan composite-modified screen-printed electrode were investigated for comparison. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the surface structure of the four different electrodes and cyclic voltammetry was carried out to compare their performance. The results showed that the rGO/IL/Chi electrode had the best performance according to its low peak potential and large peak current. Amperometric responses of the different electrodes to PNP proved that only the rGO/IL/Chi electrode was capable of anti-passivation. The detection of cardiac troponin I was used as a test example for electrochemical immunoassay. Differential pulse voltammetry was performed to detect cardiac troponin I and obtain a calibration curve. The limit of detection was 0.05 ng/ml. 相似文献
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利用自组装的方法制备了一种新型六氮杂铜配合物修饰的金电极。采用循环伏安法和电化学隧道扫描显微镜对该电极进行了表征。计算了该电极电子转移系数为0.42,标准速率常数为38S^-1。该电极可以有效地催化氧化多巴胺,当抗坏血酸浓度为1-5mmol/L时,可用于多巴胺的分析测定,检测限低至1.8×10^-8mol/L。 相似文献
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运用电化学循环伏安(CV)和电化学原位石英晶体微天平(EQCM)研究了Pt电极表面不可逆吸附S原子的电化学特性以及Pt电极上S吸附原子对0.1mol·L–1 H2SO4溶液中1,2-丙二醇电催化氧化性能的影响。研究发现,当扫描电位的上限Eu≤0.70V(SCE)时,Sad可以稳定地吸附在Pt电极表面;通过控制电位扫描上限和扫描圈数剥离部份S可方便地得到Sad的不同覆盖度;Pt电极表面S吸附原子的氧化会消耗表面氧物种,抑制了1,2-丙二醇的电氧化。从电极表面质量定量变化的角度,提供了吸附原子电催化作用的新数据。 相似文献
12.
纳米材料在电化学DNA生物传感器中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
DNA与纳米粒子连接形成的纳米级结构，为DNA杂交电检测提供了新的思路．本文回顾了各种新的纳米粒子与多核酸组成的系列用于DNA杂交电检测方法．最近致力于研究新型基于纳米粒子的电化学DNA杂交各种检测方法．基于纳米粒子的放大和其它各种放大过程使检测达到很高的灵敏度． 相似文献
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HeZhanbopointedout[1] thatsurfactantscanbeusedtomakenewchemicaloscillatorsinaqueoussolution ,suchasbromateoscillator[2 ] andpermanganateoscillator[3] .Untilnow ,however,thereisnotanyelectrochemicaloscillatorre latedwithsurfactant. Anelectrochemicaloscillatorisoneofthefirstdisco veriesofchemicaloscillators .Todayhundredsofarticleshavebeenpublished[4— 6 ] aboutelectrochemicaloscillators.Theyprovidematerialstoenrichmaturetheoriesandmecha nisms[7— 8] .InourexperimentsweusedaDaniellcellasele… 相似文献
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选用马立克氏病病毒（MDV）GA株BamHI基因文库中LDNA片段，制成DIG—标记的MDV核酸探针，分别对1型MDV强毒株（BJ-1株）和弱毒株（Md11／75c株）感染材料的核酸进行dotblot杂交检测，结果显示均有阳性呈色反应；而对MDV血清2型（SB-1株）、3型（Fe126株）及禽网状内皮组织增殖病病毒（REV）和淋巴细胞性白血病病毒（LLV）感染细胞的核酸，作上述同样检测，则均未见任何颜色显现。 相似文献
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We previously reported the direct electrochemical detection of insulin at bare carbon electrodes. Here a novel modified acetylene carbon black paste electrode(SiC/CB-CPE), based on the outstanding characteristics of silicon carbide nanostructure,was developed for the electrooxidation of insulin in alkaline solution and it was characterized by cyclic voltammetry(CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) in 5 mmol/L Fe(CN)63-/4- solution. It is found that silicon carbide nanostructure doped into the CB-CPE greatly facilitates the redox electrochemistry of Fe(CN)63-/4- probe and the electrochemical oxidation of insulin. The electrooxidation of insulin is a one-electron and one-proton reaction and an irreversible adsorption-controlled electrode process. The anodic oxidation current increases linearly with the concentration of insulin from 1×10-7mol/L to1.2×10-6mol/L in 0.1 mol/L Na2CO3-NaHCO3 buffer solution(pH 10.0) and the detection limit was 50 nmol/L. In addition, the SiC/CB-CPE shows good sensitivity, reproducibility, renewability and capacity of resisting disturbance. 相似文献
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通过静电吸附作用将普鲁士蓝（PB）固定在玻碳电极（GCE）表面,再依次电沉积L半胱氨酸（L—Cys）、氯金酸（HAuCl4）．通过氯金酸与甲胎蛋白抗体（anti—AFP）中氨基的键合作用,将抗体固定在电极表面,最后用牛血清白蛋白（BSA）封闭电极表面的非特异性吸附位点,从而成功制备了一种新型的电流型甲胎蛋白免疫传感器．实验利用循环伏安法对电极的制备过程及性能进行了表征,结果表明该免疫传感器对AFP有很好的电流响应,其线性范围为0．01～200．0ng／mL,检出限为0．003ng／mL．该实验方法操作简便,制得传感器灵敏度高,实现了对AFP的定量分析． 相似文献
17.
The photo-corrosion of electrodeposited polycrystalline CdSe electrode was inhibited effectively by coating a thin layer of the conductive polyaniline (PAN) film. The relation between the performance and internal band structure of such film-covered PAN/CdSe electrode was studied by the electrochemical modulation reflectance spectrum (EMRS). EMRS of beth CdSe and PAN/CdSe electrodes in K4Fe(CN)6/K3Fe(CN)6 solution exhibited typical France-Keidysh oscillations, by which the values of the energy gap and flat band potential were determined. The EMRS results indicated that the energy band structure of CdSe electrode was not changed after coated with PAN film, so that the photoelectrochemical characteristic of PAN/CdSe electrode was rather similar to that of CdSe electrode. 相似文献
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在0．1mol／LHAc—NaAc缓冲溶液(pH=4．54)中，用循环伏安法可得到维生素B12的两个还原峰。峰电位EP1=-0．458V，EP2=-0．831V(vs．SCE)。实验表明，维生素B12在玻碳电极上的电极过程为一受吸附控制的不可逆过程。测得还原峰的电子转移系数为0．3，标准速率常数为ks=2．40s^-1。用该法测定了维生素B12针剂中维生素B12的含量，结果与标示含量相吻合。 相似文献
19.
In this study, a bulk composite material symbolized as NiCo LDH-rGO/Ni F was developed by a solvothermal process for the first time. This material was fabricated through simultaneous growth of nickel-cobalt layered double hydroxide(NiCo LDH) and reduced graphene oxide(rGO) on nickel foam. This bulk composite can be used directly as a binder-free electrode for supercapacitors(SCs). The physicochemical properties of this composite were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electrochemical properties of the composite were measured by the cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge. The results show that this composite had a hierarchical structure and exhibited a significantly enhanced specific capacitance of up to 3383 F/g at 1 A/g. The asymmetric SC using this composite as a positive electrode had a high energy density of 40.54 Wh/kg at the power density of 206.5 W/kg and good cycling stability. Owing to the synergies between the metal oxides and the rGO, the preparation method of in situ growth and its hierarchical structure, this bulk composite displayed excellent electrochemical performance and had a promising application as an efficient electrode for high-performance SCs. 相似文献
20.
在自制的碳纤维电极上,研究了碳纤维电极性能和对氯苯酚(p-CP)的电化学行为,考察了扫速、pH值以及浓度对p-CP在碳纤维电极上电化学行为的影响,实验结果表明p-CP在碳纤维电极上有灵敏的电化学响应,其电极氧化还原行为受吸附过程控制,p-CP在1 mol.L-1硫酸底液中,其氧化峰电流与对氯苯酚浓度在5×10-5～10-3mol.L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系(R2=9981),检出限为1×10-6mol.L-1,相对标准偏差为3.3%(n=10)。 相似文献