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1.
传统的研究忽视了古代汉语中尤其是"先秦汉语以SVO为主,但不是纯粹的SVO型,而并存着SOV"的语言显示,视角选择的错误导致对O+之+V结构的认识的错误,因此将"之"定性为"提宾标志"或"结构助词"是值得商榷讨论的。基于语序类型学的理论指导正确对待古汉语兼有OV型语序的特征,将"之"分析为后置词。  相似文献   

2.
文章重点从认知功能方面去分析了篇章语序,希望能把句法上的语序和篇章语序结合起来分析,并把影响篇章语序的一些因素概括为"可别度领前"原则,使句法语序和篇章语序得到统一的解释。  相似文献   

3.
文章通过系统地考察发现,汉语特殊语序的古今名称存在着未能准确地揭示出特殊语序的全部所指、名称的选用不合适等问题。解决这些问题的办法是:废除全部旧名,新造一组专名,对特殊语序进行科学而规范的说明。  相似文献   

4.
孔令勤 《现代语文》2010,(6):124-126
量词"回"既可作为短时量词,又可作为计数量词。"回"作量词的用法可归纳为"动词+数词+回","数词+回+动词","回"的重叠使用,用于章回小说或者评书所分的章节中等五种。在对外汉语教学中,量词"回"的地位很重要。  相似文献   

5.
倒装     
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。倒装既是一种语法手段,也是一种修辞手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。  相似文献   

6.
介宾结构"往+NP"可用于动词前作状语,也可用于动词后作补语,形成"往+NP+VP"和"V+往+NP"句法格式。这两种格式都可以表示位移类事件,前者可表示现实类位移事件、半实半虚类位移事件、虚拟类位移事件;后者一般只表示虚拟类位移事件。这三类事件并不是没有任何关系,从认知语言学角度讲,虚拟类位移事件是现实类位移事件的隐喻,半实半虚类位移事件是现实类位移事件向虚拟类位移事件的过渡状态。三者均体现了意向图式中的路径图式。  相似文献   

7.
一、"施动者"和"受动者" 例如:小狗吃了骨头。这句话中,发出动作的是"小狗",而动作的接受者是"骨头"。那么我们可以依据"把"字句的转换公式:施动者+"把+受动者+其它,我们就可以把这句话改成"小狗把骨头吃了。"把"字句的练习就完成了。"被"字句的转换公式是:受动者+"被"+施动者+其它,那么我们依据这个公式,把这句话就可以改为"骨头被小狗吃了。  相似文献   

8.
英语中最基本的语序是“主语+谓语”。但有时为了表达的需要,需要改变这种基本的语序,而把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种句式叫倒装句。初中阶段学到的倒装句主要有以下几种:  相似文献   

9.
一内涵与外延密尔提出专名和通名的区别主要在于:专名只有外延而无内涵;通名则既有内涵,又有外延。专名只能在同一意义上被正确地用于某一对象,通名则能在同一意义上被正确地用于某一类事物中的每一个事物。密尔认为专名表示我们所谈论的是哪种东西,而没有告诉我们任何关于这种东西的事情,如把某条狗命名为“菲多”,这个专名指称这条狗,可它并不能提供任何关于这条狗的性格、习性、长像等信息。而通名指示一些主体,这些主体是通名的外延,它们具有某些特性,这些特性就是通名的内涵,人们根据通名的内涵去决定通名的所指即外延。例如,人这个通名具有“有生命的,有理性的,会用语言交流的”等等特性。二涵义与指称弗雷格在专名的问题上与密尔持不同看法,他认为专名也是有含义的,专名与对象对应,概念词/通名与概念相联系,不论是词、复合指号或表达式,只要指称了一个单一的对象,都被看作是专名。“专名(词,指号,复合指号,表达式)表达它的涵义,并且命名或指示它的指称,我们令指号表达它的涵义并且命名它的指称”。可见,弗雷格在一定程度上把专名的涵义等同于某些相关的限定摹状词的涵义。在《论涵义与指称》中,弗雷格举例谈了指号(名称,词组,表达式),指号的指称和指号的涵义...  相似文献   

10.
语序分为句法语序、语义语序和语用语序。现代汉语的基本句法语序是“主语+谓语(动词+宾语)”即SVO,不存在所谓的宾语提前的OSV或SOV的语序。现代汉语旬式多样化,即同一种意思可以用各种各样不同的句式来表达的语言现象是在语用因素的驱动下产生的,对一个句子进行分析时不但要进行句法分析,还要进行语用分析。运用认知语言学、论元结构理论等方面的知识,可以对SVO语序进行比较充分的解释。  相似文献   

11.
在商标权与其他知识产权的冲突研究中,以往人们较多地关注商标权与专利权、版权、企业名称权等权利冲突形式,而对商标与商品特有名称的冲突涉足不够。但在实践中,此类冲突已屡见不鲜,影响了正常的市场经济秩序,因此,有必要对这类问题引起重视,并将知名商品特有名称权赋予知识产权的法律地位,把商标权与商品特有名称权的冲突纳入财产权领域加以研究,以有效地解决和防止此类冲突的发生。本文对商标与商品特有的名称的冲突形式、原因及解决方式进行了探讨。  相似文献   

12.
This article describes and assesses “Research Circles” as a mechanism for enhancing faculty collegiality and research. Recently established on our campus, these circles, composed of three to four faculty members, have had a particularly powerful effect on the new faculty members' adjustment to their tenure track positions, especially since they entered a context that might otherwise have been challenging: a new interdisciplinary upper-division campus with high expectations for teaching excellence. Based on the end-of-year evaluations, journals, and focus groups, the co-authors described themes that emerged from their participation in these circles. Circle participation not only facilitated faculty writing throughout their first year, but it also fostered the development of an interdisciplinary community which nurtured creativity and risk taking in writing. All authors are currently teaching in Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences (IAS) at The University of Washington, Bothell (UWB). Except for Diane Gillespie, Professor and Associate Director of IAS, all other authors are Assistant Professors in IAS. Diane Gillespie received her Ph.D. in cultural and psychological studies in education from The University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Her interests include critical pedagogy, narrative psychology, and cultural diversity. Nives Dolšak received a joint Ph.D. in public policy and political science from Indiana University. Her interests include public policy, environmental policy, and international relations. Bruce Kochis, received his Ph.D. in Slavic languages & literatures at the University of Michigan. He focuses on global human rights policy, discourse analysis, and political theory. Ron Krabill received his Ph.D. in sociology and historical studies from New School for Social Research. His interests include comparative media, politics and social movements with a special emphasis on South Africa, as well as the study of peace, conflict, social justice, and human rights. Kari Lerum received her Ph.D. in sociology from The University of Washington. Her interests include culture, organizations, sexuality, qualitative methods, and visual studies. Anne Peterson received her Ph.D. from Washington University. Her interests include urban politics and policy and the distribution of natural resources at the local level. Elizabeth Thomas received her Ph.D. in psychology from The University of Illinois at Urbana—Champaign. Her interests include community-based resources for adolescent development, cultural psychology, and the social context of learning.  相似文献   

13.
2000年—2009年是中国教育技术蓬勃发展的十年。选择能反映教育技术领域最高研究成果的209篇博士学位论文作为研究对象,对论文的题目、学校、关键词、研究主题、出版时间等进行统计和分析,得出十年来教育技术研究领域中有关研究焦点、热点和难点的变化趋势,以及研究中存在的问题、未来研究的方向,以期为后来的教育技术研究提供参考。  相似文献   

14.
In this study, two multidisciplinary Social Sciences and Humanities research schools in Sweden have been investigated regarding disciplinary identity-making. This study investigates the meetings between different disciplines around a common thematic area of study for Ph.D. students. The Ph.D. students navigate through a complex social and organisational landscape with obligations and loyalties towards the discipline and the research school, which may be in conflict with each other. The main finding is that a multidisciplinary environment in fact creates strong disciplinary identities, partly in contrast to the purpose with the multidisciplinary research school. Encounters with Ph.D. students from other disciplines give the Ph.D. student something to relate to and to discuss e.g. with the supervisor. Another finding is that multidisciplinary research schools extend the perspectives of students. For some, new methods and theories from neighbouring disciplines were integrated and used, while for others the empirical scope of research was affected.  相似文献   

15.
本文从三个方面对"四川"这一历史地名的渊源进行了文化解读,即"四川"作为文化地域称呼的来源、"四川"作为经济管理区域称呼的来源、"四川"作为四条江的简称的来源。文章认为,"四川"作为行政区划的得名,与四条江无关,而是同唐代将剑南道简称为"蜀川",宋代将川峡四路简称为"四川"、"两川"有关。文章还对"巴蜀"的历史概念进行了文化解读。  相似文献   

16.
关于澳大利亚若干大学教育博士培养工作的思考   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
近二十年来,澳大利亚部分大学开始增设教育博士学位以适应经济社会的发展和教育专业化的需求.教育博士作为一种专业学位,具有专业性和应用性两大特征,澳大利亚大学基于对教育博士学位的正确认识,着重提高学生的理论素养、专业知识和研究能力来为教育实践活动服务,其教育对象主要面对的是有一定工作经验并担任教育领导职务的教育专业工作者,并据此设计符合教育博士学位教育特色的课程内容、教育方式、学生评估和论文写作等.这些经验值得借鉴.  相似文献   

17.
This article examines whether Ph.D. training is leading to better academics or whether it is causing a severe dysfunction between the experience of academics and the roles which universities must play in the community. From two surveys — one of Australian and the other of British academics — the background of Ph.D.s is tabulated to show the loss to the stock of university manpower of non-academic but educationally valuable experience through growing competition for jobs by Ph.D.s. The conclusion is that the forces causing the Ph.D. displacement of labour in the university academic labour market should be constrained.  相似文献   

18.
词的多义义场是一个系统,运用“概念要素分析法”来分析常用词多义义场中各义项之间的异同,可以厘清常用词词义历史发展的脉络,还可以揭示词义演变的规律,是研究词汇系统历史演变的一种有效的方法。  相似文献   

19.
参考献是学术论的重要组成部分。标注英参考献所列项目及次序与中献相同。英献作姓名须作调整,姓提前,名置后并缩写。注意英和中在表达上的异同,应符合英表达习惯,标注完整准确的信息。编排规范急待明确规定英参考献的标注要求。  相似文献   

20.
"名"是先秦诸子关于语言问题探讨的重要方面,但对其确切含义和分类较为混乱。文章将"名"与西方哲学较有代表性的苏格拉底关于"概念"的思想进行比较,指出"名"不同于"概念",而应当是用来指称对象的"名称"。从"名"指称的对象种类的不同,可以分为"指物之名"和"喻道之名",分别指称形而下的物和形而上的道。  相似文献   

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