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1.
以SOLO分类为基础的学生学习质量评价初探   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
刘京莉 《教育学报》2005,1(4):41-45
以SOLO分类为基础的学生学习质量评价,将教育目标表述为对学生学习能力的要求,以测验的方式了解学生解决问题时表现出的认知发展水平。它不局限于考察学生掌握知识的量和类型,而是重视评价学生学习效果的质量。SOLO分类用结构特征解释学生对问题的五种结构反应,通过学生的反应与教师预设的教学目标的比较,分析影响学生学习效果的因素,为教师改进教学提供依据,帮助不同认知水平的学生在他们自身的基础上提高。  相似文献   

2.
教学活动的主体是学生,教师不仅要提高教学水平,更要充分发挥学生的主体作用。在中学英语教学中,教师应注重学生学习能力的培养,帮助其掌握科学的学习方法,从而提高外语教学的效率和学生的学习水平。  相似文献   

3.
建构主义理论运用于科学教学的15条原则   总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23  
随着建构主义理论在科学教育领域中的运用与逐渐流行,一种基于建构主义的新的科学教学模式正在兴起。这种教学模式要求在科学教学中,应把科学知识的学习看作是学生主动建构知识的过程;应把科学探究作为学生建构科学知识的最重要的学习方式;应充分发挥学生在学习中的自主性,视学生为科学知识的主动建构者;承认学生的原有知识经验在学习中的重要性,了解并正确处理学生的前概念;运用概念转变策略,帮助学生实现概念转变;引发学生的认知冲突,激起学生科学探究的欲望;发挥教师的指导作用,为学生的知识建构提供支持条件;提供真实的情境,让学生获得经验,在情境中建构知识的理解;鼓励学生发问,提出开放性问题,让学生在问题解决中建构知识;开展多种形式的对话,在对话中建构知识;鼓励学生合作与交流,为知识的社会建构提供机会;鼓励学生反省,学会自主监控学习过程;重视学习方法指导,为学生知识建构提供认知工具与策略;提供学习资源,让学生参与寻找用于解决问题的信息;采用形成性评价,强调学生在学习过程中的表现。  相似文献   

4.
新疆少数民族地区钢琴基础教育落后于内地,在高师院校音乐专业中正确引入数码钢琴集体课的教学,能节约师资,培养学生综合素质及实际应用能力、分析及研究问题的能力,充分发挥教师的主导作用,激发学生的学习主动性,全面提高本地区钢琴教学质量。  相似文献   

5.
本研究采用质的研究方法,探讨了小学教师对学生注意问题的内隐认识和采取的教育策略。研究发现:学生的注意问题在小学阶段是一个很普遍而且使教师十分困扰的问题;教师的认识既有合理之处也有非科学认识参与其中;教师的策略反映了一定的因材施教能力,同时表现出小学教师教育技能亟待提高的现状;有些教师对"多动症"的估计超过在儿童群体中大约5%的ADHD儿童的平均水平;学校环境中,"班容量"是一个影响教师对学生注意问题准确认识不容忽视的因素。  相似文献   

6.
本研究在对100名中小学教师进行预调查的基础上,编制成提高教师教学水平途径的内隐观调查问卷,对重庆市的285名教师进行了调查。结果显示:教师认为提高教师教学水平途径包括六个因素,即教育理念、科学的学生观、教与学的具体原则和方法、教学环境和具体的操作技能、师生互动和评价改革以及继续教育的培训等;教师认为最重要的十条途径是:培养学生正确的学习方法、引导学生将知识转化为能力、提高教师提问的技巧和水平、培养学生的学习兴趣及积极性、维持良好的师生关系、促进学生心理及人格健全发展、课堂教学中增加师生的互动、重视学生自主探究和合作学习、尊重每一个学生、因材施教;年龄、性别和学历的主效应及其交互作用效应,在提高教学水平途径的各个维度上均不存在显著影响。  相似文献   

7.
A unit on the teaching of problem-solving skills, part of a chemistry inservice course for 25 experienced secondary school teachers in Singapore, presented two strategies: think-aloud and general problem-solving strategies. The evaluation of the unit was based on teachers' personal evaluations and their answers to a questionnaire which focussed on their responses and attitudes towards the teaching and learning of problem solving while using the two strategies. Specializations: problem solving and teaching and learning of science.  相似文献   

8.
Often mathematical instruction for students with disabilities, especially those with learning disabilities, includes an overabundance of instruction on mathematical computation and does not include high-quality instruction on mathematical reasoning and problem solving. In fact, it is a common misconception that students with learning disabilities are not strong problem solvers in general. This article highlights the inherent problem solving strengths that students with learning disabilities possess; how they use those skills to address everyday barriers and challenges, and how teachers can relate these skills to academic mathematical instruction. Additionally, practical classroom examples, suggested teaching strategies, and questions for further examinations are discussed.  相似文献   

9.
中学英语课堂教学应体现有趣,实用,有效。教师运用肢体语言对实现课堂教学有趣、实用、有效进行了尝试,并取得良好的效果。"有趣"是指教师在课堂教学中能运用自己的言行激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的学习动机。"实用"是指所学的语言材料能使学生体验到"学以致用"的价值,使学生感受到所学知识能够帮助其解决生活中的实际问题。"有效"是指教师的教学方式能使课堂教学达到事半功倍的效果。  相似文献   

10.
化学思维教学策略谈   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
思维教学,并不是教学生如何思维,而是在教师引导下,学生自己发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,真正地掌握所学的知识,即学生自己教自己.要让学生自己教自己,最为关键的就是,教师在课堂教学中要讲究思维教学的策略,即引发学生的好奇心、引导学生动手设计实验、注重一题多解和拓宽学生的学习空间.  相似文献   

11.
Recently, the importance of an everyday context in physics learning, teaching, and problem‐solving has been emphasized. However, do students or physics educators really want to learn or teach physics problem‐solving in an everyday context? Are there not any obstructive factors to be considered in solving the everyday context physics problems? To obtain the answer to these questions, 93 high school students, 36 physics teachers, and nine university physics educators participated in this study. Using two types of physics problems—everyday contextual problems (E‐problems) and decontextualized problems (D‐problems)—it was found that even though there was no difference in the actual performance between E‐problems and D‐problems, subjects predicted that E‐problems were more difficult to solve. Subjects preferred E‐problems on a school physics test because they thought E‐problems were better problems. Based on the observations of students' problem‐solving processes and interviews with them, six factors were identified that could impede the successful solution of E‐problems. We also found that many physics teachers agreed that students should be able to cope with those factors; however, teachers' perceptions regarding the need for teaching those factors were low. Therefore, we suggested teacher reform through in‐service training courses to enhance skills for teaching problem‐solving in an everyday context.  相似文献   

12.
As a key objective, secondary school mathematics teachers seek to improve the proof skills of students. In this paper we present an analytic framework to describe and analyze students' answers to proof problems. We employ this framework to investigate ways in which dynamic geometry software can be used to improve students' understanding of the nature of mathematical proof and to improve their proof skills. We present the results of two case studies where secondary school students worked with Cabri-Géeomèetre to solve geometry problems structured in a teaching unit. The teaching unit had theaims of: i) Teaching geometric concepts and properties, and ii) helping students to improve their conception of the nature of mathematical proof and to improve their proof skills. By applying the framework defined here, we analyze students' answers to proof problems, observe the types of justifications produced, and verify the usefulness of learning in dynamicgeometry computer environments to improve students' proof skills.This revised version was published online in September 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

13.
王君 《怀化学院学报》2009,28(10):153-155
随着教学主体成为语言教学研究的重点,学习者的学习风格受到了外语教师和外语教学研究者们极大的关注。近年来,在大班大学英语教学中,学习者的学习风格与教师的教学风格失配的矛盾日益凸显,并给教学效果带来了消极影响。教师选用基于学习者学习风格的教学策略,形成能为大多数学习者所接受的兼容型教学风格,可缓解风格失配的矛盾,从而实现教与学的统一。  相似文献   

14.
从北京市普通小学和特殊学校中随机抽取了 1 88名教师进行问卷调查。结果表明 ,对有特殊教育需要的学生在普通班级随班就读的基本态度上 ,普小教师持赞同态度的人数百分比明显低于特教教师。教师对随班就读的态度不受教龄、性别及是否修读过特殊教育课程的影响。教师对有特殊教育需要学生在普通班级随班就读的主要忧虑是学生的学习能力较差、教师专业知识和经验不够 ,缺少时间和精力、同学关系、教学条件、家长配合、学生的行为问题、教师态度、以及相应的政策、人员编制、校领导的关心和支持等。  相似文献   

15.
针对高校传统课堂师生互动不足、学生参与度低等问题,提出利用BYOD支持高校课堂教学。在概述BYOD、课堂交互概念的基础上,分析BYOD支持下课堂交互优势,通过具体案例应用解析如何运用BYOD支持课堂交互。教学实践证明,BYOD教学可以增加师生互动、提高学生课堂参与度和学习效果。最后,提出转变教学观念、重视教学设计、增强学校网络建设等策略,为一线教师开展课堂活动提供参考。  相似文献   

16.
高职工科实训课教学效果评价指标的重要性分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究以369名高职工科学生,44名实训课教师为被试,采用问卷法考察高职教师和学生对工科实训课教学效果评价指标的重要性评价。结果发现:1、所列出的42项评价指标,有37项师生总的都认为比较重要,平均分均在4.47~4.01分之间;排在前十位的内容主要包括学生的学习结果即动手能力和解决实际问题的能力;学校的学习环境和实训条件:教师的专业知识、动手能力和教学方法。2、教师和学生的评价有8项指标存在显著差异;相比之下,教师更侧重从教的角度评价教学效果,学生更侧重从学习结果评价教学效果。3、男女学生的评价在11项指标上存在显著差异,女生的评分均高于男生。4、因素分析结果显示,高职工科实训课教学效果评价指标可分为教师因素、学生因素、师生互动因素、客观因素等四个维度。  相似文献   

17.
从厦门市思明区普通小学中随机抽取11所学校,对班上有随班就读学生的教师共70人进行问卷调查与访谈。结果表明,教师对随班就读的态度总体上是正向与积极的,但这种正向与积极的态度尚处于形成过程的初级阶段。绝大部分教师面对随班就读教学,都能主动选用策略,协助特殊学生学习,但他们更多选用的是使用容易、方便、偏重情意层面的教学策略,而对那些既费时又需要专门技巧的教学策略,教师用得少。教师需求的服务支持包括创造教师参加专业知识培训机会、提供校内专业支持与管理、增加经费投入和减轻教师工作量。  相似文献   

18.
从通过一题多解,拓宽学生的分析思路;多题一解,帮助学生寻求解题规律;一题多变,增强学生的创新意识三个方面谈学生分析问题能力的培养。课堂教学呈开放状,让学生主动参与,在提高分析问题能力的同时,培养学生学习的兴趣.  相似文献   

19.
Improving the comprehension of disabled readers   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
Students with learning disabilities (LD) often have difficulty comprehending what they read. Although reading comprehension problems frequently are associated with inadequate word recognition, students also have difficulties related to comprehension itself—a passive approach to the reading task, insensitivity to text structure, and poor metacognitive skills. The reading and language arts curricula that have emerged from today’s constructivist paradigm can pose problems for these students. Whereas the new curricula emphasize personal interpretations of text and relatively unstructured teaching strategies, students with LD do well with explicit, highly structured instruction. This paper introduces an instructional program designed to teach students with serious learning disabilities how to identify a story theme, and how to relate it to their own real-life experiences. The program focused on understanding a text as a whole, and integrating text meaning with concepts and experiences that are personally meaningful, goals shared by a constructivist approach. At the same time, the program incorporates the explicit, structured instruction that these students also need. A study to evaluate the program’s effectiveness is described, as are current efforts to refine the program to promote transfer of comprehension strategies.  相似文献   

20.
罗奇 《高教论坛》2014,(10):64-67
基于Polya"问题求解模式",得出"数学问题求解-提问-求解"模式,实验验证该模式的策略学习能够显著提高数学师范生问题解决能力。因此,建议教师在教学中注重"数学问题求解-提问-求解"模式的教学设计并加强针对数学师范生的问题提出策略教学技能训练。  相似文献   

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