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1.
健美操教学中培养女生体育兴趣的实验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对普通高校女大学生健美操教学课前后体育兴趣变化的调查研究,提出了健美操课教学培养女大学生体育兴趣的有效途径和方法. 相似文献
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健美操教学对改变女大学生身体素质及体成分的探讨 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过对 17- 2 0岁参加健美操体育教学课的 16 5名女大学生进行健美操体育教学课前后两次身体素质及体质测试 ,结果表明 :经过一学期 18周 36学时的健美操体育教学课 ,受试者弹跳力、腰腹肌、上肢力量、速度、耐力等身体素质都有明显提高 相似文献
3.
形体课教学对学生终身受益的影响与价值 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
形体应是现今体育教学课的一种形式，它的开展有利于普通高校体育教学课的改革与发展，符合当今女大学生的生理和心理特点，对培养学生的良好气质、良好体形以及综合素质有积极影响，对学生树立终身体育锻炼的观念有积极的促进作用。 相似文献
4.
本研究通过10周教学实验,考察了健美操、街舞、篮球和乒乓球四个项目对110名女大学生社会性体格焦虑的影响。结果表明:女大学生在进行项目选择时,具有不同的社会性体格焦虑;选择健美操和乒乓球项目女生的社会性体格焦虑显著高于选择街舞项目女生;10周的健美操、街舞、篮球和乒乓球体育教学课,均不能有效降低社会性体格焦虑,街舞项目体育教学课后,女大学生的社会性体格焦虑有显著增加。 相似文献
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以浙江万里学院188名女大学生为研究对象,对健美操教学中融入艺术体操元素的效果进行了实验和对比。研究结果表明：将艺术体操元素融入到健美操教学中,不仅有利于学生的身心健康,对普通高校体育教学课的改革与发展也有积极的推动作用。 相似文献
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通过在高校体育教学课程中引入拓展训练教学课,分析拓展训练教学课对大学生体质健康指标的变化情况。研究发现:实验后女子的肺活量、坐位体前屈及立定跳远和800m的成绩,男子的肺活量、立定跳远和1000m跑的成绩与实验前相比差异显著(P0.05或P0.01),与对照组相比,实验后男子和女子的肺活量及和800m(女)、1000m(男)跑的成绩呈显著性差异(P0.05)。表明:相对于普通体育教学课,拓展训练课可以更好地提高学生的耐力能力和呼吸系统机能水平。 相似文献
7.
文章以太原师范学院、山西大学、财经大学的女大学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查、文献资料和数据统计等方法,对她们的营养知识、合理膳食的情况以及月经期和运动后的营养等情况进行调查分析,结果显示,女大学生的营养知识不够丰富,膳食情况也不太合理,对月经期和运动后的营养补充也不乐观,文章针对这些具体情况提出合理的膳食营养对策,以期为改善女大学生膳食营养状况提供科学依据。 相似文献
8.
进入大学的女生一般为身体健康、发育正常的青少年女子,生理周期表现为每个月有一次月经期。月经来潮前期和月经期,因盆腔充血而会出现腰酸、小腹坠胀、乳房胀痛等不适感觉,还由于全身神经、体液调节的变化,常有疲倦、嗜睡、情绪不稳定、头疼等情况,这些均属于正常的生理现象。然而在体育教学中,这些现象常常被视为“病情”而一律安置在一旁“见习”,这样不仅影响了个人的学习和锻炼,而且还将可能影响教学任务的顺利完成。笔者在多年的女大学生体育教学中非常重视女生月经期的体育 相似文献
9.
经期体育运动对集美大学女生月经状况影响的调查分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用问卷调查的形式，对集美大学女大学生在月经期参加不同程度的体育运动对月经状况的影响进行调查，采用SPSS 10．0 For Windows统计软件对数据作统计学处理，分析不同运动程度对经期反应、行经时间和经血量的影响，探讨经期参加体育运动应掌握的原则和自我评价指标，以利于科学地安排好女大学生月经期的体育运动。 相似文献
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对普通体育课中大学生心理活动的探索 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对普通体育课中大学生心理活动的探索重庆医科大学张孝学一、前言在普通体育教学课实践过程中，往往重于学生身体素质及体育技术、技能的教学，而对学生心理活动的研究是忽视的，这是当前教学中存在的薄弱环节．教师开展对大学生心理活动的探索，以揭示和找出现代大学生体... 相似文献
11.
浅议体育教学中如何激发学生的练习兴趣 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
从291名学生中抽取160名就他们对于体育课的兴趣进行调查。结果显示,81%的学生喜欢体育活动,10%的学生对体育活动不感兴趣,9%左右的学生对体育活动感情一般。而喜欢体育活动的学生中只有58%的学生喜欢上体育活动课。针对这一情况,提出激发学生练习兴趣的途径。 相似文献
12.
探讨教师因素对体育课中小学和初中学生身体活动水平影响的差异。以上海市284节体育课中小学和初中学生身体活动水平及其任课教师为调查对象,通过测量法、观察法和调查法等分析不同学段体育课中学生身体活动水平、教师教学行为现状及教师因素(包括性别、教龄和教学行为)与体育课中学生身体活动水平的关系。结果显示:小学和初中学生体育课中MVPA时间百分比均未达到50%的课堂时间标准,且两者间无显著差异;小学和初中体育课中教师在教学指导和课堂管理行为上的用时均为最高,小学教师的课堂管理行为和动作示范行为用时显著高于初中教师,而初中教师的教学指导行为和观察行为用时显著高于小学教师;小学和初中体育课中男教师执教班级的MVPA时间百分比均高于女教师,而教龄仅与小学生体育课MVPA时间百分比有显著负相关关系。教师的促进健康行为对小学和初中体育课MVPA时间百分比均有显著正向影响,而观察行为仅对初中生体育课中MVPA时间百分比有显著正向影响。研究表明:教师因素对小学和初中体育课学生身体活动水平影响存在较大差异,今后应针对不同学段学生采取有针对性的干预措施。 相似文献
13.
《锻标》测试在高校强有力的推行下 ,固然起了一定的作用。但课内课外都在搞《锻标》测试 ,既加大了教师的工作量 ,又大大地限制了学生爱好与个性的发展。体育课是大、中、小学的必修课 ,体育课和课外体育活动的共同目标是提高学生素质、促进身体健康。因此建议教育行政部门把大、中、小学的体育课和课外活动作为有机的、上下衔接的体育教育的两个方面 ,统一制订大、中、小学互相衔接的《体育教学大纲》和《学生健康体质档案》实行分段目标管理 ,更有利于进一步发挥体育课的功能 ,有利于增强学生体质和养成终身体育的习惯。 相似文献
14.
浙江省大学生体育活动形式对体育锻炼动机强度的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过问卷调查表明，男生的体育锻炼动机强度要高于女生。影响其锻炼动机强度的主要体育活动形式依次为体育课、课余体育锻炼、体育媒介、体育消费、课余体育竞赛和课余运动训练。在努力抓好体育课和课余体育锻炼这两种活动形式的同时，要充分发挥体育媒介和体育消费对大学生锻炼动机的积极作用，是今后高校体育工作的努力方向之一。 相似文献
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16.
Valerie Kastrup 《Sport, Education and Society》2016,21(7):963-984
As much as the principle of co-education may appear to make sense in physical education (PE) lessons, trends in its development have emerged over the past years, especially in secondary schools, which were certainly not intended by the pedagogical programme of ‘reflective co-education’, which stands for respect for equality and difference in co-educational PE classes. Although this programme has been anchored in the curricula of various federal states in Germany for around 15 years, the prevailing practice even today, and documented in many empirical studies, is that so-called ‘male-oriented’ activities (e.g. games) predominate in PE classes while ‘female-oriented’ activities (e.g. dance, aerobics, gymnastics or health-related exercises) are scarcely ever taught. The purpose of this contribution is to examine (1) the extent to which male (as well as female) PE teachers actually make such a one-sided selection of activities; (2) the reasons they give for this practice and the way they perceive and judge it; and (3) how they communicate this selection to each other and to their pupils. Seventy-one PE teachers (of both sexes) were asked about these questions in problem-centred interviews. The main result of the study is that both male and female PE teachers almost exclusively do ‘male-oriented’ activities (like games and other competitive activities) in mixed-gender classes, although they give different reasons for doing so. By contrast, so-called ‘female activities’ are avoided. The observable implications are that PE lessons have increasingly become dominated by male patterns of physical activity and that a hierarchy is constructed between so-called ‘male activities’ and ‘female activities’ in PE. As a result, a key objective of ‘reflective co-education’ has not been achieved. Female PE teachers suffer considerably under these conditions. It can be observed that many of them are either planning to reduce their hours in, or even give up, teaching PE (or have already done so). 相似文献
17.
如何激发学生运动兴趣是体育课堂教学中长期以来探讨的重要问题,然而激发学生的体育课堂学习兴趣,涉及到多方面的因素,本文以兴趣论这一目前最受关注的三种动机理论之一为基础,仅从体育课堂学习任务设计的角度,来考察对初中生情景兴趣的影响,调查学生情景兴趣、固有兴趣和运动技能的关系,以及不同年级和性别学生情景兴趣的差异。本文采用拉丁方实验设计这一重复测量的方法,把来自初中三个年级共158名学生按年级分成四个班级,分别进行四种按不同认知和身体要求设计的体育课足球教学,进行两周的课堂教学实验。每周两节体育课。实验时,每节课四个班级同时进行四种不同的课堂任务学习,每节课结束前五到十分钟立即进行情景兴趣问卷调查,整个实验结束后进行运动技术测评。收集数据,分析结果得出一般性结论。 相似文献
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Kristin Walseth 《Sport, Education and Society》2015,20(3):304-322
Recent years have seen an increase in scholarly attention to minority pupils and their experience of physical education (PE). UK research identifies specific challenges related to Muslim pupils' participation in PE. In Norway, little research has been undertaken on Muslim pupils' experiences in PE, something this paper hopes to redress in part. In particular, it addresses the role and significance of religiosity to their experience of PE. The work is positioned within third-wave feminism; as such it aims to be sensitive to issues of cultural and religious diversity. The study is based on life-history interviews with 21 Muslim girls aged between 16 and 25. All the girls had attended PE lessons at school, mostly in mixed-gender classes, but with some gender-segregated PE as well. In terms of religious affiliation, the girls describe themselves as Muslim, though their degree of religiosity varies. Five wear the hijab. The general picture drawn by the data shows that the Muslim girls enjoy their PE lessons and the majority preferred gender-mixed PE. Religiosity seems to have little influence on Muslim girls' experience of PE, with the exception of swimming lessons and showering facilities. We can understand the objections of some of the girls to gender-mixed PE by looking at the dominance of the male gender, and, as such, their experiences are similar to those of non-Muslim girls. However, objections to gender-mixed swimming classes are best explained by the girls' gendered religious identities and embodied faith. In term of intersectionality, the study shows that different categories dominate in different PE contexts. As such, what Muslim girls make of PE is not always dictated by religiosity. 相似文献
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Mikko Huhtiniemi Kasper Salin Jukka Lahti Arja Sääkslahti Asko Tolvanen Anthony Watt 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2021,26(1):1-15
ABSTRACT Background: Fitness testing is a commonly applied learning and teaching practice implemented in both secondary and elementary school physical education (PE). Many teachers believe that by using a variety of different tests, they are able to provide students with feedback regarding their fitness status, and furthermore, increase students’ willingness to be physically active later in their lives. However, empirical evidence concerning students’ affective responses during fitness testing classes is limited. Purpose: The primary aim of the study was to investigate whether students’ perceptions of enjoyment and anxiety differed between two different types of fitness testing classes and PE in general. In addition, the measurement invariances over time and between Grade 5 (aged 11–12) and Grade 8 (aged 14–15) groups were determined. Method: A total sample of 645 Finnish Grade 5 (N?=?328, 50% boys, mean age?=?11.2, SD?=?0.36) and Grade 8 students (N?=?317, 47% boys, mean age?=?14.2, SD?=?0.35) participated in the study. Series of multi-group confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to test the level of measurement invariance between general PE and fitness testing classes, and between age groups. Strict factorial invariance was supported for both enjoyment and anxiety scales allowing for latent mean comparisons. Latent mean differences were studied using z-tests. Results: Grade 5 students perceived significantly lower levels of enjoyment and cognitive processes and a higher level of somatic anxiety in fitness testing classes compared to general PE. Additionally, for Grade 8 students, levels of enjoyment and cognitive processes were significantly lower and somatic anxiety and worry higher in fitness testing classes than in general PE. Furthermore, enjoyment was significantly higher, and cognitive processes, somatic anxiety and worry lower among Grade 5 students compared with Grade 8 students in both contextual PE and during fitness testing class. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that students’ perceptions of enjoyment were lower in fitness testing classes compared to PE in general. Additionally, students perceived lower levels of cognitive anxiety and higher levels of somatic anxiety in fitness testing classes than in general PE. It is noteworthy that students might not significantly dislike fitness testing per se but instead have significantly more positive affects towards PE in general. Generally, practitioners conducting fitness testing lessons are encouraged to embrace different strategies such as fostering basic psychological needs or promoting mastery climate to facilitate enjoyment and diminish anxiety. 相似文献
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研究目的:了解体育中考项目设置对初中生体质水平产生影响的效果及存在的问题,为中学体育教学改革与创新提供科学依据。研究方法:将1995-2014年间5次全国学生体质健康调研中武汉市13-15岁初中学生的肺活量及身体素质指标的均值每5年分别进行两两间的差异显著性t检验,并将每一阶段学生身体机能、身体素质的统计结果与1998-2014年相应阶段武汉市体育中考项目进行对应分析。研究结果和结论:体育中考对初中生身体机能和多种身体素质的提高有明显促进作用;初中体育教学存在"应试教育"现象,且在参加中考的年级更为明显。建议科学设置体育中考项目,可设必测和选测项目两类,增加学生的自主选择权;应避免初中体育课"考什么就练什么"的急功近利做法。 相似文献