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1.
远程教育导学研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
随着教学改革的深入发展,各种教学模式孕育而生,远程教育导学就是其中之一。通过探讨远程教育导学的内涵、特征、形式和内容,简要分析了当前导学存在的问题,提出了相应的对策。  相似文献   

2.
信息时代的大学:美国高等教育信息化发展及其启示   总被引:26,自引:1,他引:26  
该文以CCP和ACCS研究数据为基础,介绍了美国高校近年在校园信息化建设方面所取得的成就及存在的一些问题。内容主要包括:校园信息化基础建设和校园信息化管理、规划和政策制订等。同时,以此为基础,文章也就美国和中国高校的信息化建设情况进行了多方面比较,指出了国内高校在校园信息化方面的差距和所存在的若干问题。  相似文献   

3.
Arab universities and European and American universities share a long history of mutual co-operation. The teaching staffs in Arab universities have been predominantly trained in Europe and America. Given the exigencies of globalization, co-operation in higher education between the Arab World and Europe and America must be pushed even further in the following main directions: (i) efforts to stem and reverse the brain drain; (ii) the development of non-conventional forms of higher education; (iii) the development of research programmes and infrastructure; and (iv) the promotion and the use of information and communications technologies (ICTs) in higher education.  相似文献   

4.
An increasing number of students with disabilities are attending higher education. These students might face various difficulties coping with academic skills and with learning methods compared to students without disabilities. Integrating information and communication technologies (ICTs) in academic studies may be effective and constructive for students with and without various disabilities, as ICTs can provide students with adaptive ways to compensate for disabilities and enable them to improve learning. The present study examined students’ knowledge of and accessibility to ICTs and it examined students’ perceptions of the ICTs used by professors teaching in a face-to-face traditional postsecondary educational institute (in Canada) and a distance/blended learning higher education institute (in Israel). The sample included 309 Canadian students and 963 Israeli students who completed questionnaires regarding ICT usage, accessibility, and perceived use by professors. Findings reveal that Israeli students reported higher use and greater accessibility of ICTs and they also reported higher use of ICTs by professors. For both groups of students – those with and without LD/ADHD - accessibility to ICTs was predicted by self-reported knowledge and use of ICTs, professors’ ICT use, gender and nationality. The study’s findings and its implications are likely to be important for promoting access to ICTs for students with and without disabilities in both the traditional higher education modality and in distance/ blended learning contexts.  相似文献   

5.
Full-fledged distance teaching universities (DTUS), that have been established since the early 1970s in various parts of the world, were perceived by many of their conventional counterparts as unique institutions, assigned with special tasks outside the realm of mainstream higher education. The major thrust of this paper is to examine from a comparative perspective to what extent have the agendas of the DTUs in the last two decades moved from the margins to the center stage of higher education, in relation to: reaching out to diverse student clienteles; professional upgrading; flexible curricula and academic programs; focusing on teaching; harnessing advanced technology to the service of higher education; managing large-scale universities; designing extensive support systems; and globalization and collaboration in higher education. DTUs can be viewed from many respects as forerunners in facing and dealing with challenges that confront higher education systems all around the globe. Nowadays, the boundaries between distance and campus universities are in a continuous process of blurring and convergence, and it is likely that the future interrelations between them will be marked both by a growing competition and a growing cooperation.  相似文献   

6.
ICT for and in Internationalization Processes: A Business School Case Study   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
It is assumed that information and communication technologies (ICTs) are pivotal for globalization of higher education and in internationalization processes. Moreover, it is claimed that globalization and new technologies have opened up a global market for education, in which new providers of higher education operate, and that this competition poses significant threats to traditional campus-based universities and colleges. This article we will shed light on these assumptions, by focusing on the following problem statement: To what extent is ICT seen as a means to internationalize higher education and how are ICTs employed in internationalization processes? This study reports findings from a case study of the Norwegian School of Management, a private business school, which in Norway is often seen as a stereotype of a ‘new provider’ operating in a global market, and a theoretically relevant case for, at a micro level, study the intersection between internationalization and ICT. The case study indicates that although information and communication technologies are seen as central in internationalization processes, and for supporting and coordinating international activities, they are not seen as driving forces for internationalization of higher education. The data indicates five main ways through which ICTs are used as support tools in internationalization processes.  相似文献   

7.
The learning/teaching systems through which distance teaching universities (DTU) operate open up new avenues and possibilities of actions not available in conventional universities. Distance education has the potential to widen and expand the significance of higher education in many ways. This article analyzes the potential contribution of DTU to improving learning/teaching practices in traditional universities. It focuses mainly on the experience of Everyman's University, the Open University of Israel. More specifically it discusses seven potential areas of contribution: (1) improving the quality of university level textbooks; (2) enhancing independent study skills; (3) improving the pedagogy of university teaching; (4) promoting inter-disciplinary courses; (5) contributing to inter-university collaboration; (6) advancing the integration of multi-media into the learning/teaching systems of the universities; (7) promoting research on adult learning.  相似文献   

8.
网络技术与高校的教育改革   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
网络技术具有集成性、交互性、数字化、实时性、多样性等特征,网络技术的发展与普及,给高等学校的教育改革带来极好的机遇,近些年来,高校在共享教学资源、建立“虚拟大学”、拓宽教学空间、实行远程教学等教育模式上进行了实质性改革,并有效地解决了欲重新学习与没有机会的矛盾、工作与学习的矛盾、学习欲望与教育年龄及学习环境的矛盾,形成终身教育的格局,使教育形式更加活泼,积极地促进了高等教育的健康发展。  相似文献   

9.
奥尔夫音乐教学体系是当今世界流行最广、影响最大的先进音乐教学体系之一。它不仅对儿童音乐教学有着重要的启发意义,同时它也为当前高师学前教育专业钢琴教学提供了新的思考。文章主要研究奥尔夫综合音乐观、即兴创造、奥尔夫乐器引用以及奥尔夫对本民族音乐推崇的教育理念,以及其对我国高师学前教育专业钢琴教学所带来的变化与影响。  相似文献   

10.
包豪斯作为现代设计教育的发源地,在现代设计史上具有里程碑的意义。源于包豪斯基础教育体系之一的构成教学从上世纪80年代初引入我国,其科学的教学思路和方法对当时的设计教学起到了积极的推动作用。随着时代的发展,新材料、新技术、新观念不断涌现,社会对设计教育提出了新的要求,“三大构成”教学也面临着新的挑战。本文针对目前高校构成教学中普遍存在的教学观念陈旧等现象,对“构成”教学中存在的问题略述己见.以期共同探讨。  相似文献   

11.
A significant global trend during the 1990s is the restructuring of higher education systems. The essence of this restructuring process is a redefinition of the relationship between institutions of higher learning, the state, and the market, and a drastic reduction of institutional autonomy. This article is an analysis of the restructuring process in the forms of privatisation of higher education and corporatisation of public universities in Malaysia. This analysis highlights the context of higher education reforms in the era of globalization, major trends in higher education reforms and Malaysias responses to these global trends. By focusing on the institutional level, this article examines the expansion and diversification of private higher education as well as the change in the governance and culture of public universities brought about by privatisation and corporatisation.  相似文献   

12.
Book reviews     
Distributed Learning: social and cultural approaches to practiceEdited by Mary R. Lea and Kathy Nicoll, 2002 RoutledgeFalmer 214 pp., £19.99 ISBN 0 415 26809 5Distributed Learning: social and cultural approaches to practice, edited by Mary R. Lea and Kathy Nicoll, is published as part of the Open University UK course Understanding Distributed and Flexible Learning within the Postgraduate Programme in Open and Distance Education. The book comprises of 12 chapters written by authors from different academic backgrounds. They draw on their extensive practical experiences to present and reflect on a number of conceptual models and describe best practices in distributed learning. The volume is aimed at practitioners who intend to use technology in a higher education setting and also helps those who may have been using it for a few years to rethink their approaches to online learning and teaching. The reader is introduced to several theoretical concepts based on different disciplines and perspectives, e.g. anthropology, psychology, sociology, philosophy, economics and pedagogy. The specific focus is on the social and cultural aspects of learning. What does the term distributed learning mean? It describes practices on the continuum between traditional distance education and campus-based face-to-face education (cf. flexible learning, blended learning). With the proliferation of information and communications technology (ICT) in campus-based educational settings the boundaries between distance education and face-to-face education are fading. More and more traditional campus-based universities are providing access to higher education in a distance learning format. In fact, ICTs facilitate contact over a distance. Some authors even speak of a convergence between the two forms of education (Mills &;Tait, 1999). Campus-based institutions cannot deny their tradition: they insist that contact sessions are essential for successful internet-based independent learning, although distance education with its high quality pre-prepared study materials and tutorial (online) support has proven otherwise. This is what models for blended learning try to illuminate: the appropriate mix of face-to-face and distance teaching approaches. A strength of the book is that the authors come from both distance teaching as well as campus-based institutions and thus different views on the continuum are presented.  相似文献   

13.
目前我国民办高等教育已经进入了持续健康发展的新阶段,民办高校已经成为我国高等教育的重要组成部分。民办高等教育质量的好坏直接影响我国高等教育质量,而加强高校实践教学是提高高等教育质量的一个切入点和突破口。本文分析了民办高校实践性教学环节的现状,指出了在实践教学条件、实施、质量控制等方面存在的问题,论述了民办高校实践性教学环节质量控制及改革的必要性,以及建立实践教学质量控制体系的必要性。以民办高校北京城市学院为例,对基于"全过程管理、全员参与"的"五个层面"实践教学质量控制体系的构建进行了分析,并对教学实践结果进行了阐析,此外就目前仍存在的问题提出了相应的建议。  相似文献   

14.
对于近些年来为了适应我国高等教育大发展的需要而陆续"升本"的许多普通高校来说,原有体育教学模式无法满足学生全面发展的需要.在深入分析新建本科院校体育教学的现状及存在的主要问题的基础上,提出必须从树立现代体育教育观念,加大教学资源投入力度,精选教材和体育项目、采取灵活多样的教学形式以及建立人性化的考评体系等方面来构建新型的体育教学模式,从而提高体育教学质量,促进学生身心健康发展和个性培养.  相似文献   

15.
《小学教师专业标准(试行)》对小学教师应该具备的专业素质做出了明确要求,其中教学实践能力居于核心地位,而高等师范院校是小学教育专业教师人才培养的主要力量,直接承担着小学教育专业师范生的教学技能培养与训练任务。文章从教学技能的培养入手,通过分析在高等师范院校小学教育专业教学技能训练中存在的问题和原因,对技能训练的模式和策略提出设想。  相似文献   

16.
This paper discusses the concept of the network organisation in relation to the technologised university. Drawing upon the early findings of a study that examines the impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on both organisational and teaching and learning issues in five Australian universities, the authors discuss the way in which discourses of network technology have become articulated to a range of at times paradoxical agendas within higher education. The introduction of new technologies into organisations tends to be portrayed in either transformative or oppressive terms. The complexity of the university experience foregrounds the important role played by pre‐existing organisational practices and narratives in determining the uses and meanings of ICTs in the organisational setting. These observations place into question the notion that the network organisation is a single coherent entity driven by a particular technological logic. Instead, it suggests that network technologies are socially embedded and therefore highly variable in their expression.  相似文献   

17.
谈高等数学分层次教学的探索与实践   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
我国高等教育经过近十年的发展,逐步从精英教育向大众化教育发展,随着高校的不断扩招,理工科《高等数学》教学工作面临着一系列的新问题,采用分层次教学有其时代性和必然性,是解决此类问题的重要方法。  相似文献   

18.
当代美国高等教育研究理念主要包括“学术资本主义”、“学术资本主义与新经济”、“大学的企业性”、“全球一体化与社区学院”、“知识和金钱对研究型大学的影响”和“大学的组织转型”等。这些理念对高等教育实践具有解释作用,对决策人员具有参考、引导作用,对高等教育行政管理人员具有指导作用。这些理念的应用有一定限度。  相似文献   

19.
实践教学一直是各级电大十分重视并花大力气狠抓的重要教学环节。但受诸多因素的影响,实践教学始终是远程开放教育教学过程中的一个难点问题。本文就当前远程教育实践教学中存在的一些突出问题进行讨论,并提出相应对策。  相似文献   

20.
因防控疫情的需要,我国所有大中小学都延期开学,并采用线上授课方式,启动"停课不停教、不停学"。文章分析了疫情防控带来的教育变化以及"停课不停教、不停学"出现的问题,分析了出现问题的原因,同时指出要构建新的教育生态,需要形成科学的教育发展观,并推进建设现代学校制度。  相似文献   

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