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剖析《图书馆学研究与方法》一书的特色及缺陷,指出它对图书馆学理论研究尤其是方法论建设将起重要作用。 相似文献
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InternetӢ�������������� 总被引：25，自引：4，他引：21
探讨Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ上各种类型的英文搜索引擎和各种搜索引擎之间的检索理论与检索方法的异同、检索技术与易用性上的差别,以期达到帮助户使用的目的,并对搜索引擎的发展提出建议。 相似文献
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��[Purpose/significance] This paper discusses the status quo of China's information ecosystem research, points out the problems and puts forward suggestions for further research in this field, which will provide ideas for the further development of information ecosystem research in China.[Method/process] By using the methods of bibliometrics and content analysis, the authors analyzed the literature output of domestic information ecosystem research, and summarized its research content and characteristics.[Result/conclusion] The results show that the research of information ecosystem in China has experienced three stages of development so far. At present, outstanding progress has been made in the study of basic issues, the evaluation, the balance (imbalance), and the construction and optimization of information ecosystem. However, there are also some deficiencies in the diversity of research perspectives and methods, as well as the breadth and depth of research contents. 相似文献
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利用美国科学情报所出版的ＳＣＩ引文数据和《中国科技论文统计分析》的引文数据,用科学计量学方法,对我国基础性研究的学科发展水平与世界的相应水平进行比较研究,以期为管理者提供决策依据。 相似文献
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亚太地区世界记忆工程是世界记忆工程的重要组成部分,对于保护亚太地区各民族记忆起着重要作用。本文在论述亚太地区世界记忆工程进展的基础上,从与世界记忆工程保持一致、宣传力度较大、记忆名录层次丰富三个方面总结了成绩,从参与度、合作度、网站建设方面分析了存在的不足。最后,本文从宣传、合作与网站建设三个主要方面提出了推进亚太地区世界记忆工程进一步发展的措施。 相似文献
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图书馆如何制定知识共享战略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在简要明确图书馆知识共享战略含义的基础上,指出图书馆知识共享需要战略的原因,分析图书馆知识共享战略提出的现实背景。图书馆知识共享战略的核心在于确定图书馆知识共享的方向、目标和计划;制定图书馆知识共享战略需要遵循两个基本法则：独特法则和简单化法则;确定图书馆知识共享方向,一要清晰;二要正确。最后提出图书馆知识共享目标确定的注意事项以及图书馆知识共享计划制定的步骤。 相似文献
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《International Information and Library Review》2004,36(3):273-279
The digital divide is severe in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The prevailing digital divide will continue to exist and define the characteristics of the digital information environment of the sub-region as it influences, along with other concerns, the information needs of end-users in the sub-region. The model of information needs of end-users in the electronic information environment and observations and theories from the literature of Library and Information Science (LIS) show that the information needs of end-users in SSA are for information content that is relevant for day-to-day tasks and that is adequately accessible and effectively usable within the capabilities of the information and communications technology (ICTs) that they possess and their level of skill in manipulating the ICTs. The model of the information needs of end-users in the electronic information environment presents the nature of user tasks, the state of electronic resources in use, and user experience in using the electronic resources as factors giving rise to information needs of end-users in a digital information environment. The principles of least effort, satisficing, utility and accessibility particularly give support to the argument of the paper: that end-users need information content that is adequately accessible and effectively usable within the capabilities of ICTs currently in use by the end-users concerned. Recognizing the nature of the information needs of the end-users of SSA will help in meeting their needs as well as in selecting appropriate interventions in addressing the digital divide in the sub-region. 相似文献
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以1999-2003年生物技术学科期刊文献分布曲线为依据,利用知识密度梯度graduR(n)的概念,对知识场中文献分布特征进行分析。结果表明,在任何一个学科的知识场中,集中区文献分布呈间断性变化,离散区文献分布呈连续性变化,从而构成期刊文献分布的基本特征。基于此,指出期刊文献分布特征研究是对文献分布规律的进一步描述。 相似文献
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系统阐述了近年来中山大学图书馆在全球收集的多种不同出版时期、不同语种的《共产党宣言》的情况,重点论述了19世纪早期重要的三种版本、20世纪前半叶两种重要的英译本和中国本土首个中文节译本的收藏情况、内容与版本特色等,认为中山大学图书馆经过长期的马克思主义馆藏建设,形成了独特的《共产党宣言》版本收藏,真实地反映了《共产党宣言》在欧美、在世界和在中国传播的历史,具有极其重要的历史价值、文献价值和学术价值,对推动马克思主义理论研究与传承具有重要意义。 相似文献
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数字时代档案工作理论与实践的宏观认识 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章从数字时代的含义及其特征、数字时代档案工作内涵新变化、数字时代档案工作实践新内容、数字时代档案工作理论新探讨和数字时代档案工作者的新职责等方面梳理和总结了数字时代档案工作理论与实践的发展现状。旨在为我国即将编制十二五规划之时减少雾里看花的迷茫,更好的理清下一步思路,为科学地把握好未来的发展方向提供参考。 相似文献
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Chinese Studies Librarianship in North America 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
KarenT.Wei 《图书情报工作》2004,48(12):31-34
Although American libraries had begun collecting Chinese language materials in the 19th century, notably the United States Library of Congress in 1869, Yale in 1878, Harvard in 1879, and Berkeley in 1896, East Asian studies librarianship in North America, including China studies librarianship, was not fully developed until the 1960s. There was no formal organization that represented the interest of Chinese studies librarians because there were few of them and most of them were China scholars rather than trained librarians. More than 100 years later, the number of Chinese studies librarians in North America has increased considerably, primarily in response to the demand in the field of China studies and more recently to the needs of immigrant population and the general public who has an interest in China.This paper traces the history and growth of Chinese studies librarianship in North America, documents the development of the professional organization that represents Chinese studies librarians, and exami. 相似文献
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《四库全书荟要提要》是指收录于《四库全书荟要》中各书的书前提要,因完成时间相对较早,与它本《四库全书》提要存在不少差异。论文以史部提要为例,将《荟要提要》与它本《四库全书》提要作一综合比对,以《荟要提要》证《四库全书》提要之误,也以《四库全书》提要证《荟要提要》之误。 相似文献
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《International Information and Library Review》1995,27(1):37-46
The main purpose of the sociology of reading is determining, through the analysis of reading data, the social processes actually at work in society. This article analyses the results of sociological research done by the research staffs of libraries in Kazakhstan between 1991 and 1994. It focuses also on the problems faced by the sociology of reading in Kazakhstan, where such research was previously considered by the authorities as purposeful only in solving the practical problems of libraries. Today, reading in Kazakhstan is characterized by frequent changes in readers' demands caused by the dramatic changes in ideology, politics and economics in the constituent parts of the former Soviet Union. Reading in Kazakhstan is becoming more utilitarian. Pragmatic information needs determine the choice of literature. There is a sharp decline in the demand for fiction compared to the 1980s. Those intellectual spheres in which ideological control was severest, such as history and philosophy, flourish and effect reading. Finally, the decision of independent Kazakhstan to encourage the use of the Kazakh language is having an effect on reading patterns. 相似文献
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Maria Nilsson 《Journalism Practice》2015,9(4):484-501
An increasing flow of amateur images of global crises presents challenges and opportunities for mainstream news media. Furthermore, many news organizations now solicit eyewitness reports for near-instant upload to Web editions. Yet, there is a lack of empirical research on amateur images in the regular news flow, in particular in newspapers. Thus, this case study examines the general frequency of amateur content, the gatekeeping process and the opinions of editors making decisions about images for publication in the online and print editions of four Swedish newspapers. Our findings, based on quantitative content analyses and interviews, indicate that a majority of the content falls in the hard-news category in contrast to findings in previous research about user-generated text content. Moreover, it appears regularly but in small numbers in a tabloid-content daily and a regional paper but hardly ever in broadsheet-content papers, and that opinions in the newsroom about amateur images vary from a lack of interest to a stated need for them in the regular news coverage. The low impact of amateur content may be due to the gatekeeping process and professional standards of photography, as well as a lack of audience interest and difficulties in implementing new structures in the newsrooms. In sum, the findings disprove predictions in the literature of a near-paradigmatic rise of amateur content in the mainstream news media. 相似文献