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李秀 《泉州师范学院学报》2012,30(5):128-133
高等师范院校在校师范大学生,作为未来教师主体,对随班就读特殊儿童的接纳态度是影响随班就读成效的一个重要因素。通过问卷调查,对泉州地区普通高等师范院校各专业在校师范大学生接纳特殊儿童随班就读的态度进行研究,结果表明：总体上,在校师范大学生对特殊儿童随班就读的态度较积极、正面,但局限在特殊儿童上;不少师范大学生对随班就读缺乏深入认识,态度更倾向于消极;随班就读相关课程的学习对接纳态度没有显著影响。通过访谈,重点探讨泉州师范学院教育科学学院在非特殊教育师范专业开设特殊教育课程的成效与不足。 相似文献
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本研究通过自编问卷对河南省四个城市共289名学龄前普通儿童的家长进行调查,研究发现:学龄前普通儿童的家长对幼儿园融合教育持中立态度,隐忧融合教育给幼儿带来消极影响;家长的身份、经验以及幼儿的残障类型是影响学龄前普通儿童的家长接纳特殊幼儿的重要因素。为了提高家长对融合教育的接纳度,应以社区和幼儿园为据点,为家长提供了解特殊幼儿的机会;多渠道宣传融合教育的积极作用,建立学前融合教育的信心;加大政策和资金支持力度,为试点幼儿园融合教育的实施创设良好条件。 相似文献
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姜雪 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(3):36-38
本文针对普通小学教师对特殊儿童的接纳态度做了专门的调查,采用问卷调查法和文献法,对本溪市5所小学198名一到六年级教师进行调查。经分析得出以下结论本溪市随班就读学生接收情况较好,同时虽然随读教师在认知上赞同随班就读,但很少有付出具体行动的,缺乏特殊教育方面的知识与培训,因此本文还提出一些改革建议。 相似文献
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为了解普通高等师范院校本科师范生对随班就读的态度,我们对师范专业大三、大四学生进行了大学生对特殊儿童随班就读态度的问卷调查。结果表明,不少师范生对随班就读缺乏深入认识,态度更倾向于消极。而随班就读相关课程的学习对接纳态度有显著影响。另外,他们普遍愿意学习随班就读相关知识和技能,以便更好地教育特殊儿童。 相似文献
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普通儿童家长对自闭症儿童参与早期融合教育的态度对早期融合教育的顺利开展有重要影响.本研究对上海市部分普通小学一年级儿童和幼儿园儿童的家长进行问卷调查,结果发现,普通儿童家长对自闭症儿童参与早期融合教育的态度总体上是积极的.不过,家长的学历、对自闭症的了解程度以及儿童的学段等对家长的态度有比较显著的影响.在提出完善相关管理制度等改进措施后,家长接纳自闭症儿童参与早期融合教育的态度会更积极.因此,建议增加普通儿童家长接触自闭症儿童的机会,提高家长对自闭症儿童的了解程度,同时认真考虑不同家长的需求,完善融合教育支持系统,从而提高普通儿童家长的接纳程度,以促进早期融合教育的开展. 相似文献
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融合教育背景下,特殊儿童同样需要被平等对待,希望能够被社会所接纳而不会受到歧视。但现实中,特殊儿童随班就读工作成果并不理想。对此类儿童来讲,虽然可以与普通幼儿同步接受学前教育,但效果并不明显。文章探讨教育融合理念下特殊儿童随班就读情况,分析提升特殊儿童随班就读质量的有效策略,对引发社会各界重点关注特殊儿童入学情况具有重要意义。 相似文献
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为了解普通高等师范院校本科师范生融合教育观,对某高校汉语言文学、数学、英语教育3个专业大一到大四4个年级的本科学生进行问卷调查。结果表明,80%的师范生对融合教育缺乏深入认识,态度更倾向于消极;而是否学习过相关课程以及是否参加过与特殊儿童有关的活动对接纳态度有显著影响。 相似文献
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全纳教育环境中学生发展状况的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文对国内外全纳教育环境中的特殊学生以及普通学生发展状况的相关研究进行分析后,提出:(1)全纳教育环境有利于促进特殊学生学业能力、社会交往能力的发展,特殊学生对全纳教育环境感到满意;(2)全纳教育环境不会影响促进普通学生的发展,普通学生对特殊学生持接纳态度;(3)在促进学生发展的各种因素中,教师对特殊学生的态度与教师自身的素质占据重要地位. 相似文献
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为了解广西高校学前教育专业的本科生对推进学前融合教育的态度,本论文采用问卷调查法对来自广西两所高校学前教育专业的本科生进行问卷调查。调查结果表明:(1)在对特殊儿童认知上,广西学前本科生对特殊儿童类型的认知总体偏低;(2)在对特殊儿童的接纳度上,各个年级的学前教育本科生对特殊儿童的接纳度积极;(3)学前教育本科生认为政策保障和教师观念是学前教育阶段实施特殊教育最需要解决的问题。 相似文献
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北京香港两地普小教师对有特殊教育需要学生随班就读态度的比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
北京、香港两个地区的普通小学中随机抽取了 2 2 5名教师进行问卷调查 ,结果表明 ,在对有特殊教育需要学生在普通班级随班就读的基本态度上 ,香港地区持赞同态度的教师比例高于北京地区。但对各类有特殊教育需要学生的随班就读 ,两地教师的态度既有相同的方面 ,也有不同的方面。两地教师对随班就读的接受程度明显受学生的残疾类型和残疾程度的影响 相似文献
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再论融合教育:普小教师眼中的"随班就读" 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：6
在中国 ,融合教育的主要安置形式是随班就读。本文使用开放式问卷 ,录音采访了大连市 1 1所普通小学的 2 3位班主任教师。研究的结果表明 :(一 )大连市的普小教师对特殊儿童随班就读基本上持接受态度 ,集中有近一半多的教师认为要视学生的残疾种类合程度来确定特殊儿童是否随班就读。(二 )在多数普小教师看来 ,特殊儿童与正常儿童之间的交往势必交顺利的 ,特殊儿童的社会融合经常出现在课外活动、集体活动、游戏的场合 ,而在课堂学习的情况下较难产生。 (三 )从社会融合的可利用资源中 ,社区、学校、家庭之间的相互支持、协作的桥梁并未建立起来。 (四 )普小教师对随班就读工作的建议是希望得到特殊教育知识的培训。 相似文献
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Teacher perceptions of the regular education initiative 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A survey of 381 special and regular educators assessed perceptions and opinions surrounding the regular education initiative. Confirmatory factor analysis supported an a priori hypothesized structure of teachers' responses. Items factored into 14 categories. These factors describe issues related to preferred placement of students with mild disabilities, teachers' responsibility and ownership, teacher preparedness for meeting the needs of these students, achievement outcomes for all children, and the changes that would result from adopting the proposed consultant model rather than a pullout program. Results favored current special education practices (pullout programs) in elementary schools. 相似文献
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The purpose of this paper is to address changes in school placement and classroom participation with respect to children with disabilities of primary school age in Norway, as well as examining the factors which explain variation in school placement and classroom participation. School placement refers to whether children with disabilities attend regular school, while classroom participation refers to time spent in regular classrooms at regular schools. The analysis is based on longitudinal data drawn from surveys undertaken in 2003 and 2006, of parents of children with disabilities. Present findings suggest there are no major changes in school placement during primary school years, which is contrary to earlier findings. However, the amount of time children with disability are absent from regular classes does increase significantly as the children become older. Size of municipality population, type of disability and degree of impairment are the main factors which have an impact on school placement. In addition to these, the amount of special education also has an impact on classroom participation. There are small changes in mechanisms that lead children out of both regular schools and classrooms, during their primary school years. However, some of the identified factors strengthen in importance as the children become older. The apparent policy change for older children, from special school placement to an “out of class” practice, is discussed. It could be seen as regular schools’ adaptation to the tension between the prevailing ideology of inclusion and schools’ maintenance of existing practice. 相似文献
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More and more, special needs children are entering early childhood education programs. But the integration of special needs children into the regular classroom — and their acceptance by their nonhandicapped peers — continues to be a concern of both parents and teachers. Many of the proposed benefits of mainstreaming are based upon opportunities for interactions between special needs children and their nonhandicapped peers. What we know about enhancing the quality of these interactions has definite implications for teachers. After examining the research on social relations and social skills training programs for special needs children, we will discuss these implications.Cary A. Buzzelli is an assistant professor in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction at the University of Alabama at Birmingham in Birmingham, Alabama. Nancy File is a doctoral student in the Department of Child Development and Family Studies at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. 相似文献
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The study investigated whether school‐level protective factors could moderate the effects cumulative risk has upon behavior difficulties in children with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). The sample comprised 4,288 children identified with SEND: 2,660 pupils within 248 primary schools, and 1,628 pupils within 57 secondary schools. Risk factors associated with increases in behavior difficulties over an 18‐month period were summed to a cumulative risk score. Various school‐level factors were added to multilevel models, with interaction terms computed between cumulative risk and these variables to assess their potential protective effects. The primary school model revealed a significant interaction between cumulative risk and school academic achievement in predicting behavior difficulties. Higher levels of achievement in primary schools help reduce behavior difficulties for children most at risk. The secondary school model evidenced a significant interaction between cumulative risk and school percentage of students eligible for free school meals (FSM). Lower proportions within a school of children eligible for FSM were associated with reductions in behavior difficulties for children at high levels of risk. Interventions aimed at improving school‐level academic achievement and targeting high‐risk students attending schools with large proportions of children eligible for FSM would be beneficial. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to see if systematic contrasts in educational culture and curricular emphases might affect the underlying structure of teachers' attributions for children's behaviour. Thus, responses to a questionnaire developed from earlier work by Miller and colleagues (2000, 2002) were gathered from primary and secondary school teachers in England and the Republic of Ireland. Exploratory factor analyses revealed that teachers participating in the study appear to have attributed pupils' misbehaviour at least as much to teachers' and adult behaviours as much as to any distinctive parental or home factors. The structure of primary and secondary teachers' attributions appears to have differed, with primary teachers distinguishing between their own and parental influences on children's behaviour. However, contrary to expectation the demands of the curriculum did not seem to have figured highly in these teachers' perception of causes of misbehaviour. Finally, some speculations on possible differences in relative weighting between English and Irish teachers' views are offered. Teachers in the Republic of Ireland appear to have attached greater importance to children's personalities and pressures on children. Further, teachers in primary schools in England seem to have rated their classroom management strategies and other more general adult behaviours as more important associates of behaviour than did their counterparts in the Republic of Ireland. The implications of the findings are discussed in relation to cultural and curricular differences and teachers' constructions of behaviour and special educational needs. 相似文献
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José Castro Silva, lecturer in sciences of education, and José Morgado, assistant professor, both work at the Instituto Superior de Psicologica Aplicada in Lisboa, Portugal. In this article, they describe their study of support teachers' beliefs about the academic achievement of school students with special educational needs. The 'support teachers' who were the subject of this study work in mainstream schools where the majority of pupils with special educational needs are educated in mainstream classes run by 'general teachers'. The work of the support teachers is supervised and supported by 'special education team co-ordinators'. The study reported here set out to elicit the support teachers' beliefs about the factors that contribute to success at school for pupils with special educational needs. Results suggest that the support teachers consider that factors including 'school climate', 'curriculum design' and 'teaching approach' contribute significantly to achievements among these pupils. On the other hand, analysis reveals that the support teachers attribute difficulties and lack of achievement significantly to 'out-of-school' contextual variables. These findings are related to a detailed review of the literature and the authors discuss the implications for policy, practice and professional development. 相似文献
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This paper reviews the concept of school readiness as it applies to children with disabilities. It is argued that children with disabilities are of two primary types: normative and non-normative. The majority of children in special education are in the non-normative category, whose definition is based on failures in children's early encounters with the educational system. Classification of such children as "not-ready for school" is a function of bureaucratic definition, teacher variability, and the child's ethnicity and social class. The authors have taken the position that children in both disability categories should be considered appropriate for regular general education and that the readiness concept which appears to be most appropriate for children with labeled special needs is actually not appropriate for any child. 相似文献
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《Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties》2013,18(4):21-25
Abstract When LOTE (Languages Other Than English) was first introduced into the primary school curriculum during the 1980s and 1990s, there was debate within some school communities concerning the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the language program. Some educators were unsure about whether or not children with special educational needs included in regular classrooms would derive any benefit from the study of a second language. However, since the introduction of LOTE, many children with mild disabilities’ have participated in LOTE activities in the primary school and indications are that most of these children have gained from the experience. However, any decision regarding a student's participation in the language program should be made only after consultation with all parties involved and should ideally be accompanied by the provision of adequate support for both the child and the language teacher. 相似文献