共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
日语阅读水平体现了学习者日语学习的整体水平。学习日语的最终目的是为了在阅读中获取信息。在扩大词汇量、加强日语基础知识学习的同时,提高阅读素质和掌握阅读技巧尤为重要。阅读素质包括过硬的心理素质和必备的阅读方法。阅读技巧主要包括三个方面:把握词义、理清结构、分析选项。 相似文献
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英语阅读水平体现了学习者学习英语的整体水平。在英语学习中,阅读越来越受到重视。在扩大词汇量,加强英语基础知识学习的同时,提高阅读素质和掌握阅读技巧尤为重要。阅读素质包括过硬的心理素质和必备的阅读方法。阅读技巧主要包括四个方面:把握词义、理清结构、分析选项、扩大知识面。 相似文献
3.
批判性阅读技巧是一种帮助学习者在理解文章文本内容的基础上进行深入思考和判断的技巧.面对信息量大和推理、细节问题较多的大学英语四、六级文章,通过熟练地使用这种主动性的阅读技巧,可以帮助学习者提高阅读的有效性和做题的正确率. 相似文献
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英语阅读既是重要的语言运用能力,也是重要的学习技能,是发展其他技能的基础和前提。加强对阅读者的素质教育,并使阅读者从阅读中获取知识信息,应教会学习者一些诸如略读、扫读、悟读等阅读技巧。 相似文献
5.
义务教育初中阶段英语阅读教学的目的在于培养学生初步的阅读理解能力。随着国内外对学习策略研究的加深,对阅读策略的研究也进一步深化。阅读策略是学习者在阅读过程中对阅读技巧的实际运用,也就是说,学习者不仅要知道用什么阅读技巧,而且还要知道何时、何处以及怎样使用它们。国内也有研究者对英语阅读策略进行了系统研究。 相似文献
6.
周婷颋 《职教通讯(江苏技术师范学院学报)》2004,10(1)
针对当前的阅读教学中存在的一些问题,提出阅读教学应当激发学生的阅读兴趣,阅读选材应以学习者的阅读需求为基础,以学习者的选择标准为准绳,教给学生掠读、检索读、猜测等阅读技巧,采取"以学生为中心"的教学方式,加强学生课内阅读和课外阅读的训练,使学生的阅读能力得到不断提高,以适应今后的工作和生活. 相似文献
7.
散文是一种很自由的文体,它讲究"形散而神不散",学生在阅读时,颇为头疼。教师在进行散文阅读教学时,也常常不知从何处入手让学生掌握阅读散文的方法与技巧。难道散文阅读教学真是"死症",无法可想了吗?笔者认为,可以把"参与式教学"引进来。参与式教学,以学习者为中心,充分应用灵活多样、直观形象的教学手段,鼓励学习者积极参与教学过程,成为其中的积极成分,加强教学者与学习者之间的信息交流和反馈,使学习者能深刻地领会和掌握所学的知识,并能将这种知识运用到实践中 相似文献
8.
正近些年来,在国内外各类考试中,阅读理解所占的比重在不断增加。语言学习者在阅读方面所受局限主要在词汇量、语法、语感和语言知识。英语学习者该如何提高阅读能力,采用科学的阅读方法与技巧很关键。一、理解作者的写作意图阅读的内容广泛,体裁多样。学习者在阅读不同类别的文章时应理解作者的写作意图,弄清文章体裁,确定作者是在介绍事物,讲故事还是说明观点,并采取相应的阅读方法。 相似文献
9.
刘喜萍 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2008,28(11):126-127
阅读是外语教学中五大基本技能之一,日语读解能力的培养至关重要。本文对如何提高学生日语读解能力提出了自己的看法,认为要提高日语读解能力,首先要加大阅读量,提高理解能力;其次要采用多种阅读方法,掌握多种读解技巧,提高阅读速度;同时加强文化背景知识的学习,提高学习者的综合能力。 相似文献
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11.
Young-Suk Grace Kim 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2017,21(4):310-333
Pathways of relations of language, cognitive, and literacy skills (i.e., working memory, vocabulary, grammatical knowledge, inference, comprehension monitoring, word reading, and listening comprehension) to reading comprehension were examined by comparing four variations of direct and indirect effects model of reading. Results from 350 English-speaking second graders revealed that language and cognitive component skills had direct and indirect relations to listening comprehension, explaining 86% of variance. Word reading and listening comprehension completely mediated the relations of language and cognitive component skills to reading comprehension and explained virtually all the variance in reading comprehension. Total effects of component skills varied from small to substantial. The findings support the direct and indirect effects model of reading model and indicate that word reading and listening comprehension are upper-level skills that are built on multiple language and cognitive component skills, which have direct and indirect relations among themselves. The results underscore the importance of understanding nature of relations. 相似文献
12.
According to the simple view of reading (SVR), reading comprehension relies on “decoding” (pseudoword, word reading) and “oral comprehension” skills. Testing 556 French pupils, we aimed at unpacking these two components and tracking their longitudinal development in first grade. We have found that: (1) lower level language skills (vocabulary, syntax) and discourse skills (oral text comprehension) emerged as two dimensions of “oral comprehension”; (2) lower level language skills longitudinally predicted reading comprehension outcomes, above code-related skills; (3) decoding precursors (letter knowledge, naming speed and phonemic awareness) predicted reading comprehension directly, and indirectly, through decoding skills (pseudoword, word reading, text reading fluency); (4) Oral comprehension skills did not favour the development of decoding. Our results support the independency of the SVR components. However, we suggest that a more fine-grained conceptualisation of oral comprehension skills would help to better understand the individual and pedagogical factors influencing the early development of reading comprehension. 相似文献
13.
This study had three main aims. First, we examined to what extent listening comprehension, vocabulary, grammatical skills and verbal short-term memory (VSTM) assessed prior to formal reading instruction explained individual differences in early reading comprehension levels. Second, we examined to what extent the three common component skills, namely vocabulary, grammar and VSTM explained the relationship between kindergarten listening comprehension and early reading comprehension levels. Third, we examined the relative contributions of word-reading and listening comprehension skills to early reading comprehension in Turkish. For this purpose, 56 Turkish-speaking children were followed from kindergarten (mean age?=?67.7?months) into Grade 2 (mean age?=?90.6?months). The relative role of kindergarten listening comprehension, vocabulary, VSTM and grammatical skills in later reading comprehension tended to vary across time, and they partly explained the relationship between listening comprehension and reading comprehension. Finally, as anticipated, listening comprehension, rather than word-reading , was found to play a more powerful role in children’s reading comprehension levels even during the early primary grades. These results contradicted those reported in English and can be explained by the rapid development of accurate word-reading skills due to the consistency of the grapheme–phoneme relationships of the Turkish orthography. 相似文献
14.
This study aimed to investigate the interplay between mathematical word problem skills and reading comprehension. The participants were 225 children aged 9–10 (Grade 4). The children’s text comprehension and mathematical word problem‐solving performance was tested. Technical reading skills were investigated in order to categorise participants as good or poor readers. The results showed that performance on maths word problems was strongly related to performance in reading comprehension. Fluent technical reading abilities increased the aforementioned skills. However, even after controlling for the level of technical reading involved, performance in maths word problems was still related to reading comprehension, suggesting that both of these skills require overall reasoning abilities. There were no gender differences in maths word problem‐solving performance, but the girls were better in technical reading and in reading comprehension. Parental levels of education positively predicted children’s maths word problem‐solving performance and reading comprehension skills. 相似文献
15.
Yaacov Petscher Stephanie Al Otaiba Jeanne Wanzek Brenna Rivas Francesca Jones 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2017,21(5):376-391
An emerging body of research has evaluated the role of growth mindset in educational achievement, yet little work has focused on the unique role of mindset to standardized reading outcomes. Our study presents 4 key outcomes in a sample of 195 fourth-grade students. First, we evaluated the dimensionality of general and reading-specific mindset and found that a global factor of growth mindset (GGM) existed along with specific factors of general and reading mindset. Second, GGM and reading mindset strongly predicted word reading and reading comprehension. Third, GGM and reading mindset uniquely predicted reading comprehension after controlling for basic word reading skills. Fourth, GGM was more strongly associated with reading comprehension for those individuals with weaker reading comprehension skills, whereas reading mindset was more strongly associated with reading comprehension for those with stronger reading comprehension skills. Our findings suggest the potential importance of assessing general and reading-specific mindset linked to reading. 相似文献
16.
Language and Cognitive Predictors of Text Comprehension: Evidence From Multivariate Analysis 
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下载免费PDF全文 Young‐Suk Kim 《Child development》2015,86(1):128-144
Using data from children in South Korea (N = 145, Mage = 6.08), it was determined how low‐level language and cognitive skills (vocabulary, syntactic knowledge, and working memory) and high‐level cognitive skills (comprehension monitoring and theory of mind [ToM]) are related to listening comprehension and whether listening comprehension and word reading mediate the relations of language and cognitive skills to reading comprehension. Low‐level skills predicted comprehension monitoring and ToM, which in turn predicted listening comprehension. Vocabulary and syntactic knowledge were also directly related to listening comprehension, whereas working memory was indirectly related via comprehension monitoring and ToM. Listening comprehension and word reading completely mediated the relations of language and cognitive skills to reading comprehension. 相似文献
17.
林明魁 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(5):330+332
提高英语阅读理解能力,必须掌握足够的词汇量和正确的阅读技巧和方法。本文从词汇、理解技巧及阅读方法三个方面阐述了提高英语阅读理解能力的方法。 相似文献
18.
Unpicking the Developmental Relationship Between Oral Language Skills and Reading Comprehension: It's Simple,But Complex 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Listening comprehension and word decoding are the two major determinants of the development of reading comprehension. The relative importance of different language skills for the development of listening and reading comprehension remains unclear. In this 5‐year longitudinal study, starting at age 7.5 years (n = 198), it was found that the shared variance between vocabulary, grammar, verbal working memory, and inference skills was a powerful longitudinal predictor of variations in both listening and reading comprehension. In line with the simple view of reading, listening comprehension, and word decoding, together with their interaction and curvilinear effects, explains almost all (96%) variation in early reading comprehension skills. Additionally, listening comprehension was a predictor of both the early and later growth of reading comprehension skills. 相似文献
19.
Landi N 《Reading and writing》2010,23(6):701-717
Using a large adult reading database, we examined the relationships between high-level and low-level reading skills and between
multiple reading skills, general cognitive ability, and reading comprehension ability. A principal components analysis found
partial dissociability between higher-level skills including reading comprehension, vocabulary and print exposure, and lower-level
skills including decoding and spelling in adult readers. Furthermore, follow-up regression analyses showed that the high-level
sub-skills (e.g., vocabulary and print exposure) were significantly better predictors of reading comprehension ability than
the low-level skills (e.g., decoding and spelling) in adult skilled readers. These findings suggest that higher-level and
lower-level skills are dissociable in adult skilled readers and that higher-level skills are more strongly related to comprehension
ability in adults. 相似文献