共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
《黑龙江教育学院学报》2017,(11):66-68
形成性评价是美国教育学者提出的一种对学习过程的系统评价方式。该评价方式不仅关注学习全过程的评价和反馈,还注重对相关问题的解决和改善,强调师生之间的互评机制,充分体现学生的学习主体地位,因此对于改善学生的学习态度和提高自主学习能力具有重要的意义。通过对形成性评价的理论研究,结合当前高职院校英语自主学习状况,对高职院校英语教学引入形成性评价进行详细的阐述和分析,探讨形成性评价对高职生英语自主学习能力的提升作用。 相似文献
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转化学习理论概述——基于杰克·梅兹罗的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蒋亦璐 《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2010,12(3):22-24
转化学习理论发展至今,已有诸多学者对其进行研究,并为其构建更为合理的框架。本文基于杰克.梅兹罗的转化学习理论,分别从释义、理论来源、基本过程这几个方面对转化学习理论进行了概括与论述。同时,结合相关学者的观点进行理论拓展,从而使转化学习理论的研究更加完善并促进成人学习理论的发展。 相似文献
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长期以来,学习迁移研究一直受到了广大学者的极大关注。在对主要学习迁移理论进行回顾的基础上,介绍了当前较新的一种研究视角：角色导向迁移。同时．对其与传统迁移理论的区别、该视角的理论和实践意义也进行了阐述。 相似文献
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拓展性学习的概念与理论是由芬兰学者恩格斯托姆最早提出的,是“文化-历史”活动理论在实践中的应用与发展。作为一种具有变革意义的学习范式,拓展性学习对传统学习模式进行反思与批判的基础上,从学习的目的、主体、内容、过程以及结果等方面颠覆了对学习的传统理解与认知,并认为学习的本质是“将一个简单的观念拓展成为一个复杂的活动目标或者形成一种新的实践形式”。拓展性学习的本质与内涵揭示了概念形成及演化与拓展性学习活动及实践之间的关系。这种关系体现在拓展性学习的过程中,即拓展性学习总是要经历从“质疑→分析→建模→检验→实施→反思→固化”的循环。作为拓展性学习理论的进一步发展,从行动与反思两个维度,拓展性学习中的概念转化可以划分为直觉感知、解释说明、归纳整合、制度化四个阶段。这对于我们深入认识拓展性学习理论和丰富现代学习理论具有一定的启示。 相似文献
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《西北成人教育学报》2016,(1)
成人转换学习理论是除成人教育学和自我导向学习外,研究成人学习活动的第三条研究路线。我国学者对该理论进行了比较广泛和深入的研究并形成了许多研究成果,在这些研究成果的基础上,对近十年(2004年-2014年)的研究分别从理论研究和实践研究两个大的方面进行系统的梳理,分析出当前研究的不足:研究方法有待改善、研究视角狭窄、研究成果移植严重,并提出了相应的建议,以期促进我国成人教育理论和实践的健康发展。 相似文献
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体验学习理论以库伯的理论最具代表性,但其学习风格与其理论基础存在偏差,模型的建构也不符合建模规则.2014年,澳大利亚学者在批判库伯理论弊端的基础上,提出了体验学习双循环圈理论.该理论重新界定了体验学习活动的类型,提出了新的模式和模型,阐述了体验学习活动的形式、本质和过程机制,具有明确性、综合性和灵活性的特点. 相似文献
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随着学习理论和评价理论的不断发展,形成性评价的内涵由课堂教学策略的集合发展到基于学习理论建构的课堂实践过程,其实质逐步指向学生自我调节学习能力的培养。已有研究表明,形成性评价和自我调节学习之间存在目的、过程和功能上的共性。进一步探究两者内部的影响机制,发现形成性评价通过明确目标设定、增强自我监控以及促进学生的自我调整三个方面,全面促进学生的自我调节学习进程。研究结果为我国课堂教学中形成性评价的实施提供了启示。 相似文献
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先秦时期的思想家、教育家和著名学者 ,大多具有丰富的学习经验和教学经验 ,多是学习、治学的行家里手。他们在遨游知识大海、进行学术思辩的过程中 ,研究学习理论的诸种问题 ,形成一些学术思想上的共识 ,成为某种思想体系。如他们所讲的“为学之道”、“大学之道” ,这“道”,就是他们共同体验出来的学习准则、规范或规律。这种准则和规律就是指导学习活动过程的基本原理 ,是完成学习任务必须遵循的基本法则。从大量史料看 ,先秦学者并未指明哪些是学习规律 ,但散见于他们论著中的最根本的学习原理和规则 ,对后世学者产生了很大影响 ,对现… 相似文献
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网络学习形成性评价探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
宋飞 《现代远程教育研究》2008,(6):37-39
形成性评价是网络学习评价的重要形式。本文在讨论网络学习和形成性评价概念的基础上,分析形成性评价在网络学习中的必要性和可行性,提出网络学习形成性评价应以多元化的学习评价理论为指导,引入了一些评价理论与方法,总结了网络学习形成性评价实施的一般过程。 相似文献
10.
马志强刘亚琴孔丽丽 《现代远程教育研究》2018,(3):39-48
网络探究学习社区理论与实践是国际高等网络教育领域的重要研究议题,受到全球研究者的持续关注。然而由于我国学者对其理论背景及核心的概念理解存在偏差,导致该研究议题在我国并未受到应有重视,因而对国际上该领域的主要理论和实证研究成果进行本土化阐释就成为必要。从网络探究学习社区主题的研究脉络可知,探究学习社区的理论框架植根于杜威的实践探究哲学思想和批判学习社区实践,涵盖教学、社会及认知三种临场感,它们彼此之间具有相互作用机制,元认知和学习临场感是该理论框架的重要拓展。依据该理论框架,探究学习社区实证研究主要聚焦在量表开发与检验、不同临场感感知关系研究、感知影响因素研究等方面。探究学习社区理论与实证研究体现出双向融通、相互促进的关系。探究学习社区理论的创建历程启示我们:经典理论的形成不是一蹴而就的,而是需要研究者通过最大化理论解释力、寻求理论与可观察数据的连接以及汇报理论不确定性等方式来不断修正和完善。 相似文献
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The article argues that the crucial task of expansive learning is to generate alternatives to capitalism in human activities, organizations and communities. To meet this challenge, the article discusses two areas of current development in the theory of expansive learning. The first area is transformative agency and double stimulation; the second area is concept formation in the wild, germ cells and ascending from the abstract to the concrete. These two areas are complementary. Expansive learning is both formation of transformative agency and formation of new theoretical concepts. Transformative agency is a central quality and outcome of expansive learning. Theoretical concepts are perspectival and future-oriented; they become concrete when learners take volitional actions to change their circumstances. To have societal impact, efforts at implementing expansive learning in education should be expanded in space and time. This means getting schools involved in struggles of communities and social movements. 相似文献
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The theory of Expansive learning and the change laboratory (CL) methodology has been developed and applied in many studies on workplace learning and educational change. There are fewer studies made on small-scale interventions, exploring the longitudinal development of expansive learning in an educational change effort. This article examines a CL intervention performed in an upper secondary school in Sweden, with a small group of teachers engaged in a participatory design project. By identifying and analysing the relationship of the seven learning actions posited by the theory of expansive learning, the aim was to contribute to the discussion of the CL methodology and the empirical usability of the theory. The results showed that the seven expansive learning actions functioned as analytical tools to map the teachers learning and development, but the analysis also showed many deviations, disruptions and occurrence of practical actions of design in the process. This challenge the notions of cyclicity and ascension in the theory of expansive learning. Cyclicity might be desirable but not necessary for expansive learning which questions the need to first grasp the problem at a conceptual level before generating concrete solutions. The Findings in this study suggests the opposite; that the entanglement and parallel movement between the abstract and the concrete was a driving force for the teachers expansive learning and the design of new curricular units.
相似文献13.
Facilitating expansive learning in a public sector organization 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Maria Gustavsson 《Studies in Continuing Education》2013,35(3):245-259
The aim of this article is to discuss how learning opportunities can be organized to promote expansive learning in work practice. The discussion draws on results from a case study examining local development work and conditions that facilitate processes of expansive learning in a work team within a public sector organization in a Swedish municipality. An interactive research design was used. Data were collected over almost four years through individual and group interviews with 12 workers in a work team and their three managers. In addition data were collected through observations of team meetings. The findings demonstrate that work can be organized as a learning environment to facilitate expansive learning even in a resource-limited public sector organization. Furthermore, patterns of expansive learning were evident in the work team's new work activities and new relationships in the organization. The findings also demonstrate the need to support managers in developing a role to facilitate expansive learning. However, the need for and extent of external support for promoting expansive learning in practice vary in different situations and stages during the development work. 相似文献
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一种新的学习隐喻:拓展性学习的研究——基于“文化-历史”活动理论视角 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
拓展性学习(Expansive Learning)作为一种新的学习隐喻,最初是由芬兰学者Engestrm提出,是文化-历史活动理论在实践中的成功应用。通过对拓展性学习的产生、发展、本质内涵、理论根源及核心思想进行分析,为探讨当代学习理论的发展增添了一个新视角。 相似文献
15.
Eric J. Feeney 《Teacher Development》2016,20(4):458-481
This study examined teachers’ learning situated in a school to reveal factors that support and hinder learning in the workplace. The investigation analyzed teachers’ orientation to learning, examining beliefs, practices, and experiences about teachers’ learning in relation to change in the workplace. A hypothesis is that teacher learning and change is complex and unable to be fully understood outside of practice. Evidence is provided on the factors and forms of learning activities that appear to strengthen an expansive learning environment and those which contribute to a more restrictive learning environment. A distinctive finding was that teachers’ orientation to learning is related to self-reported change. Another promising finding with the potential of better understanding the interrelated combination of how teachers’ beliefs, practices, and workplace factors influence change was related to dissonance for learning. The implications for practice involved determining how to continue to support and strengthen an expansive workplace learning environment. 相似文献
16.
Marit Aas 《Educational Action Research》2013,21(3):441-454
Most action researchers agree that action research consists of cycles of planning, acting, reflecting, and taking further action. However, in action research literature, there is something missing. The nature of reflection in the action research process, including its relationship with the tensions that arise while discussing purposes, processes, and outcomes, has not been well explored. As a contribution to an expanded reflection repertoire, this article presents a thinking tool: the expansive learning circle. This model, or thinking tool, draws on the theoretical framework of cultural–historical activity theory and the idea that contradictions and tensions are driving forces for development. The central thesis of the article is that there is a need for a reflection repertoire that can highlight tension in an action research project and help people cope with this type of complex reflective work. 相似文献
17.
大学生社会适应能力培养中拓展训练的引入 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
社会适应能力关系着大学生自身的竞争能力,关系着社会的繁荣,国家的富强。拓展训练是一种全新的培养社会适应能力的教育方式,本文探讨了拓展训练的起源及对社会适应能力的影响,并分析了引入拓展训练的可行性,以期为大学生社会适应能力的培养带来新的观念。 相似文献
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This paper explores the alignment of assessment practices in universities and lifelong learning as a key process and outcome for expansive student development. It outlines Boud’s approach to assessment, operationalises this to analyse practices in two contrasting national contexts: the sociology departments of the Midlands University in the UK and Nam Du University in Vietnam, and reframes this framework as a guide to improving practices and better-supporting lifelong learning. The paper thus contributes to recent debates about sustainable assessment and how to change assessment to better support students for lifelong learning in different countries. The findings suggest that although more elements were found at Midlands University than Nam Du University, assessment in both cases was an imperfect realisation of this framework. Nonetheless, the paper argues that the framework can offer guidance for changes to align assessment practices with lifelong learning, but to do this it should be adapted to the education context and also expanded to include explicit social commitments to others for expansive lifelong learning. 相似文献