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1.
经济全球化快速发展使得城市之间的各类联系日益增多,要实现城市的智慧发展,不能仅关注城市内部的创新,也要重视其在整体网络中的表现。在城市网络理论视域下,采用社会网络分析法,将智慧城市在城市网络中的位置与作用定义为其外部智慧性,并以2016年中国193个试点智能城市为样本,利用主要企业总部-分公司布址数据构建智慧城市网络,探究智慧城市的外部智慧性对其内部智慧性绩效评估的影响与作用机理。研究发现,智慧城市在网络中的点入度、点出度、结构洞与互惠性等属性均对其内部智慧性的评估结果有显著的影响作用。新兴智慧城市要提升综合竞争力,应该识别自身的网络定位,增强与其他城市的联系与合作,形成内外联动,实现智慧城市发展的各项目标。 相似文献
2.
Smart home technologies (SHTs), such as smart thermostats, are a growing commercial opportunity. SHTs can offer a broad spectrum of potential functional, experiential and esthetic benefits, yet much of the prior research on the adoption of SHTs has been limited by a narrow TAM-based functional view. Relatively little is known about the salient user beliefs related to the experiential and esthetic benefits of SHTs that may affect SHT adoption. To address this gap in research, we conduct a mixed-methods study, wherein we inductively develop a set of factors that reflect salient user considerations associated with smart thermostats and we examine the effects of the elicited factors on the smart thermostat adoption intention. We find that performance expectancy, emphasized by TAM, has a relatively minor effect on the smart thermostat adoption intention and effort expectancy has no effect at all. We identify a novel factor, which we term techno-coolness, as the key predictor of the adoption intention in this context. Techno-coolness is a multidimensional construct that encompasses the perceptions that the technology can make a home look modern and futuristic, can make the user feel technologically advanced, and can be fun to use. Techno-coolness reveals that the technology capacity to fulfill higher-order psychological needs can dominate purely functional considerations in innovative technology adoption decisions. 相似文献
3.
进入以城市文明为主导的城市社会后,我国城市发展面临的问题主要有城市经济发展的粗放式、低端化,公共设施与公共服务供给不足,城市管理的复杂性、难度不断增大,城市资源与环境问题严峻,城市的无序扩张与空间功能失衡等。智慧城市建设从发展战略、经济发展、社会发展、基础设施、空间规划五大方面推进智能感知、互联互通、创新应用,推动城市系统的优化提升,为解决城市社会来临后城市发展面临的难题提供了有效的方法与路径。通过加强智慧城市发展战略的研究、规划与实施,部署完备的保障体系,保证智慧城市建设的有效推进。 相似文献
4.
智慧城市是一个复杂的创新生态系统,面临从竞争优势构建转向可持续发展的各种挑战。已有的动态能力研究尚未深入探讨创新生态系统情境下的独特动态能力及其对城市可持续性的影响机制。研究通过分析来自浙江省的三个智慧城市案例,剖析了案例城市如何发展动态能力、组合使用动态能力以实现智慧城市创新生态系统可持续发展。案例研究识别了三组智慧城市创新生态系统的动态能力,分别是生态系统感知能力、生态系统捕获能力和生态系统重新配置能力。在此基础上,研究提出了动态能力分析框架,生态主通过协同技术创新和制度公平的统一价值主张,协同顶层设计和基层创新的多元参与机制,协同数据开放和数据保护的数字治理机制,实现城市的可持续发展。研究将动态能力的作用边界从组织内部延伸至创新生态系统,将动态能力的后果分析从竞争力构建转向城市创新生态系统的可持续发展,拓展了动态能力和创新生态系统研究,为智慧城市的研究增加了新的维度。 相似文献
5.
移动互联网用户采纳研究——基于感知利益、成本和风险视角 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于感知利益、成本和风险视角,对移动互联网用户采纳行为进行研究,构建用户采纳的结构方程模型,以揭示影响用户采纳移动互联网的关键因素及其作用机理。利用SPSS软件对模型量表进行探索性因子分析,使用SmartPLS软件对模型量表进行验证性因子分析和对结构方程模型的假设进行检验。结果显示用户对移动互联网的感知有用性、感知乐趣、无所不在性、感知成本对感知价值影响显著,感知价值、社会影响和感知有用性对用户采纳意向有直接影响,用户创新意识对感知价值与用户采纳意向的关系有显著负向调节作用。最后,对研究结果进行了讨论,提出促进我国移动互联网发展的建议。 相似文献
6.
Modern cities currently face numerous challenges related to mobility, waste management, access to resources, etc. Smart Cities integrate information and communication technologies (ICT) to develop innovative solutions that can solve such challenges and create a higher quality of life for their citizens. Two elements need to be considered for smart cities to be successful. First, citizens must participate in the design of the smart city to take advantage of their ideas so that the smart city answers their real needs. Secondly, each city has its own unique characteristics that need to be considered to design a citizen participation strategy truly tailored and adapted to their respective context. In line with these two considerations, the goal of this paper is to identify the context factors that impact citizen participation strategies in smart cities. In order to reach that goal, we performed a qualitative case study of two cities that strive to be smart: Namur (Belgium) and Linköping (Sweden). This analysis allows us to understand how participation is implemented in two different cases and to infer the context factors that impact the respective strategies. Five context-factors have been identified in this study: the smart city consideration, the drivers for participation, the degree of centralization, the legal requirements, and the citizens’ characteristics. By identifying these factors, we can derive context-dependent recommendations about citizen participation for smart cities. These recommendations are then applied to the case of Brussels in Belgium. 相似文献
7.
The rapid development of information communication technology has led towards the emergence of the “connected world” characterised by the pervasive embeddedness of smart technologies. Smart technologies have a transformative impact on different domains of life. The application of smart technologies redefines the way people live, interact and conduct business. To date, the attention of the scholarly community has been paid primarily to smart cities, smart manufacturing and smart homes. However, despite numerous studies discussing the benefits of advanced technologies in the workplace, there is a lack of research on smart offices and how they affect productivity and employee well-being. This opinion paper argues that office spaces constitute a distinctive type of space, and research on smart homes or manufacturing does not suffice to capture its essence. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to propose a research agenda that can advance the current literature on smart and information communication technologies in relation to workplace spaces and the potential implications these could have on productivity. 相似文献
8.
政策形态是智慧城市的核心要素，基于城市应用服务的智慧城市政策推动了城市技术创新。应用核密度估计与核函数分解，分析智慧城市引导型、支持型与均衡型政策的动态演化，明晰异质引导与协同溢出两个演化特征阶段，基于政策传导领域因素构建智慧城市政策推进城市技术创新的机理模型，利用倾向得分匹配方法进行实证检验。结果表明：智慧城市政策演化具有阶段差异，智慧城市政策能够促进城市技术创新且产生技术正向外溢；智慧城市物联网络基础设施结构嵌入与城市技术创新呈现正相关关系；信息服务价值嵌入、智慧应用资源配置与智慧产业结构性竞争呈现正相关关系；智慧产业结构性竞争在信息服务价值嵌入与城市技术创新、智慧应用资源配置与城市技术创新之间存在部分中介效应。研究结论为智慧城市建设提供了理论导向与实践参考价值。 相似文献
9.
智慧城市建设提高企业全要素生产率了吗? 《科学学研究》2022,40(11):1957-1967
智慧城市建设究竟发挥了什么作用，特别是对微观企业带来怎样的影响，是智慧城市实践和发展必须关注的问题，需要实证检验。本文利用中国2012年开始的三批智慧城市试点作为准自然实验，基于A股上市公司的数据，使用多时点双重倍差法，检验智慧城市建设对以全要素生产率为表征的企业发展的作用。研究发现：（1）试点城市中的企业全要素生产率的增长显著高于非试点城市中的企业，印证了智慧城市建设对企业全要素生产率的促进作用，否定了“索洛悖论”；（2）智慧城市建设对企业全要素生产率的提升效果随时间不断增强，对东部地区企业的促进作用更强，对于民营企业的刺激效果优于国有企业，且能够缩小企业之间初始效率的差距；（3）智慧城市建设通过增强企业技术创新和提高资源配置效率两种方式促进了企业全要素生产率的提高，从技术创新视角进一步研究发现，影响效果在产业生命周期的不同阶段上呈现异质性。本研究为智慧城市建设对微观企业的影响效果提供了实证检验，诠释了智慧城市发展对企业全要素生产率的推动作用。 相似文献
10.
【目的/意义】面对智慧城市日益突出的信息安全问题,构建智慧城市信息安全影响框架模型,探究影响因
素之间的相互关系,为提高智慧城市信息安全风险应对能力,确保智慧城市系统平稳运行提供参考。【方法/过程】
基于扎根理论,从半结构化访谈获得的访谈资料入手,通过开放式编码、主轴式编码、选择性编码和饱和度检验等
几个阶段,利用 NVivo12 软件对智慧城市信息安全影响要素进行关系梳理,构建智慧城市信息安全影响框架模
型。【结果/结论】根据三阶段编码分析,识别出智慧城市信息安全影响因素,阐明用户自身、数据服务、人员管理、
外部环境4大因素对智慧城市信息安全的影响及其相互之间的作用关系,为智慧城市信息安全体系建设提供较为
全面的参考。【创新/局限】本研究仅研究了智慧城市信息安全的影响因素,未对智慧城市信息安全进行数据层面的
实证探索,但也为日后智慧城市信息安全的进一步研究提供了新的思路。 相似文献
11.
智慧城市是经济高质量发展的产物,智慧城市建设离不开城市中创新型企业的发展。以智慧城市第一批、第二批及第三批试点为自然实验,采用多点DID法检验智慧城市试点对企业创新的影响,并从政府补助、税收优惠等方面研究智慧城市影响企业创新的渠道。结果发现,智慧城市试点具有创新溢出效应,当城市被认定为智慧城市试点后,注册地企业的创新水平会显著提升。提升的渠道是：智慧城市试点之后,城市加大了政府补助、税收优惠等财政支持力度,这将正向促进企业创新。异质性检验发现,相对于高融资约束企业、国有企业,低融资约束企业、民营企业更能利用智慧城市创新溢出效应驱动自身创新;相对于低市场竞争环境、非制造业行业,高市场竞争环境、制造业企业更能利用智慧城市创新溢出效应驱动自身创新。 相似文献
12.
《International Journal of Information Management》2014,34(4):474-488
Cloud computing is a new information technology (IT) paradigm that promises to revolutionize traditional IT delivery through reduced costs, greater elasticity, and ubiquitous access. On the surface, adopting cloud computing requires a firm to address many of the same concerns they face in adopting any enterprise IT. However, cloud technologies also offer new pricing and deployment strategies that are unavailable in traditional enterprise solutions. It is unclear how previous research frameworks of enterprise IT adoption relate to these new adoption strategies. To bridge this gap in the literature, our study uses the technology–organization–environment (TOE) framework of innovation diffusion theory to develop a cloud service adoption model that deals with not only adoption intention, but also pricing mechanisms and deployment models. Our research model has been empirically tested using 200 Taiwanese firms. We found that: (1) Cloud adoption is still at its initial stage, since the adoption rates are very low; (2) the perceived benefits, business concerns, and IT capability within the TOE framework are significant determinants of cloud computing adoption, while external pressure is not; (3) firms with greater IT capability tend to choose the pay-as-you-go pricing mechanism; (4) business concern is the most important factor influencing the choice of deployment model, with higher concerns leading to private deployment options. 相似文献
13.
There is a growing body of literature calling for work on the emerging role of smart cities as information hubs and knowledge repositories. This article reviews the existing smart city literature and integrates knowledge management perspectives to provide an overview of future research directions. By demonstrating the multi-stakeholder relationships involved in smart city development, it takes a crucial step towards looking into the role of knowledge management in future smart city research. Eighty-two peer-reviewed publications were analyzed covering smart city studies in various research domains. The systematic review identifies five different themes: strategy and vision, frameworks, enablers and inhibitors, citizen participation, and benefits. These themes form the basis for developing a future research agenda focused on knowledge sharing and co-learning among cities via three research directions: socio-technical approaches, knowledge sharing perspectives and organizational learning capabilities. The paper also proposes a series of knowledge-driven policy recommendations to contribute towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals. 相似文献
14.
While there are several partial solutions to model some aspects of cities (e.g. transportation or energy), there is no framework allowing modelling of a complex system such as a city. This paper aims on providing a solution that can be used by practitioners to model impact of different scenarios and smart city projects encapsulating different subsystems, such as transportation, energetics or, for example, eGovernment. The term “smart cities” is classified into Systems Theory, particularly focusing on Cyber-Physical Systems. This classification is further elaborated to define a new term, so-called Smart City Agent (SCA). The SCA is considered as the main building block for modelling smart cities. The approach within this paper however stresses the interconnection of different systems within a city. Its’ strength is in better exchange of data and among heterogeneous agents. This information management approach is the missing key in the growing market of partial smart city solutions as it will allow simulation of solutions in complex systems such as a city. The suitability of usefulness of the proposed approach is demonstrated on a use case dealing with charging of electrical vehicles. The results show that the approach is suitable for modelling of dynamic behaviour. 相似文献
15.
智慧城市是信息技术创新应用并嵌入到社会服务与管理的智慧表现。本文构建基于“资源效用-技术结构-应用领域”的智慧城市政策工具分析框架,运用文本内容分析与社会网络分析方法对2011年以来我国智慧城市政策进行演进脉络、政策网络关系、阶段性共现主题词和政策工具分析。研究发现：（1）我国智慧城市政策经历了感知基础架构与顶层设计、智慧产业培育与创新驱动、智慧应用领域异构化发展三个演进阶段;（2）第一阶段政策主题涵盖政策目标、基础技术、政策特征和组织体系四个主题词群,第二阶段政策主题是产业结构优化与创新资源协同、创新驱动环境构建、技术标准化与评价,第三个阶段政策主题是数据深度融合、异构领域应用和政策作用效应;（3）我国智慧城市政策存在结构性非均衡,相较于演进初期衡稳使用的供给型政策工具,环境导向政策工具稳步增加,需求导向政策工具动态匹配;（4）相较于以供给型政策工具为主导的云计算支撑产业层,物联感知平台政策倾向于供给型与环境型组合效用,并深化推动与环境型政策工具适配耦合的智慧应用领域政策。 相似文献
16.
关于智慧城市的定义,国内外学者的意见并不统一,大体上都是从政治、经济、生态、文化和技术5个方面来阐述。全球在信息技术普及后,形成了智慧城市建设的热潮,其中欧洲国家智慧城市建设的政策和项目领先于全球。法国的数字计划、爱尔兰都柏林的SmartBay项目、斯德哥尔摩的智能交通系统等都采用了政府引导—企业参与—公众驱动的治理创新模式,即一整一跨,也就是整体推动和跨区域合作战略。然而,我国目前在智慧城市的实践和建设方面尚未具备完善的系统,可以从欧洲国家的实践中汲取一定的建设经验,在“一带一路”倡议背景下发展我国智慧城市建设。 相似文献
17.
首先构建智慧城市成长指标,然后通过2000-2013年智慧城市试点的数据形成省际数据并直观描述,再利用空间计量方法研究省际智慧城市成长水平的空间分布和空间相关性。从可视化描述上能直观判断存在省际集聚,并得到区位Gini系数的验证。Moran I指数显示省际智慧城市成长呈现空间相关,Moran散点图显示空间相关的模式。研究结论揭示了不同区域智慧城市成长的轨迹和地理特性,有利于制定城市发展策略。 相似文献
18.
《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(5):748-758
The expansion of big data and the evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have played an important role in the feasibility of smart city initiatives. Big data offer the potential for cities to obtain valuable insights from a large amount of data collected through various sources, and the IoT allows the integration of sensors, radio-frequency identification, and Bluetooth in the real-world environment using highly networked services. The combination of the IoT and big data is an unexplored research area that has brought new and interesting challenges for achieving the goal of future smart cities. These new challenges focus primarily on problems related to business and technology that enable cities to actualize the vision, principles, and requirements of the applications of smart cities by realizing the main smart environment characteristics. In this paper, we describe the state-of-the-art communication technologies and smart-based applications used within the context of smart cities. The visions of big data analytics to support smart cities are discussed by focusing on how big data can fundamentally change urban populations at different levels. Moreover, a future business model of big data for smart cities is proposed, and the business and technological research challenges are identified. This study can serve as a benchmark for researchers and industries for the future progress and development of smart cities in the context of big data. 相似文献
19.
农户对农业技术的价值感知及采用倾向水平是事关农户技术采用行为的关键内驱力。本文构建了农户技术综合价值感知影响其技术采用倾向的综合测度模型,并利用甘肃省定西市338家农户的基础调研数据进行了验证,结果表明样本农户存在以下特征：①对新农业技术普遍有较高的综合价值感知及采用倾向;②收益风险感知较高而健康风险感知很低,对技术收益不确定性的担忧与对技术潜在安全问题的漠视并存;③预期收益和健康风险感知分别从正向和负向作用于农户的技术综合价值感知;④预期收益和综合价值感知对农户的技术采用倾向有显著的正向作用,成本感知和收益风险感知则对其采用倾向有负向抑制作用。 相似文献
20.
【目的/意义】智慧社区建设过程中,信息化技术是推动智慧社区建设、治理的重要推动力,也是提高社会治
理能力现代化的重要推动力。智慧社区信息化是运用信息化技术手段与社区治理相结合,是信息化技术在社区建
设领域的延伸发展、创新发展。【方法/过程】以智慧社区信息化为研究对象,采用文献计量分析方法,借助于软件
CiteSpace5.7.R1,以CNKI数据库中2011-2021年中288篇文献为样本,从主题分布、文献年度分布、主要研究力量,
对我国智慧社区的信息化研究进行可视化分析,并通过对关键词共现和高频统计分析、关键词热点聚类分析以及
演进趋势分析得到其研究热点和未来发展趋势。【结果/结论】研究表明,智慧社区的信息化建设是当前研究的热点
主题。智慧社区与智慧城市建设的结合、智慧社区建设的技术偏好、智慧社区发展问题的解决以及“智慧+”信息化
在各领域的发展,已成为重要的发展趋势。【创新/局限】鉴于数据来源仅为知网所收录的文章,数据无法做到极度
广泛。 相似文献