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传统武术与现代社会的融合发展 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
继承、发展传统武术，必须重视研究历史。因为历史是今天更好发展的一面镜子。我们研究传统武术的源流，是为了借鉴前人的经验更好地发展现代武术。因此，在研究时不能把“传统”与“现代”截然分离开来，认为武术越古远越正宗，是现代文明使武术不“武”而走了样。如果是这样，就会把传统武术囿于一个封闭的狭窄圈子里，因得不到发展而不能融入现代社会人们的生活之中。以现代人们评价武术的技击性为例，可以肯定地认为，技击是武术的本质特点。技击过程是朴实无华的，历史上中国许多武术家曾凭借中华武术的技击威力，扬我国威，使中华武术… 相似文献
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＂：大武术观＂和＂武术标准化＂的提出为我们重新审视中国武术提供了一个多维度和多视角的窗口。文章在这样的大背景下通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法、比较法等方法对当代武术的发展历程进行梳理,在此基础上对传统武术与竞技武术;文化的武术与体育的武术;武术国际化与本土化这三大问题予以客观的思辨。认为：传统武术与竞技武术是相辅相成的辨证关系,要注重两者的共同发展;武术属于体育,却又高于体育,在发展过程中既要注重武术的体育属性,更要强调武术的文化属性;武术的国际化是武术发展的必然趋势,而武术的本土化则是武术发展的核心。 相似文献
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“韩流”久盛不衰说明了什么?是我国流行文化市场的空虚,还是体现了现代文化与传统文化的冲击?文章以中国传统武术为例,从韩文化跆拳道项目对中国传统武术的冲击以及学校武术教育的角度,反思了传统武术的消退与流失的原因,并提出了对当前武术发展中的一些问题和见解. 相似文献
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北京奥运会的成功举办,奥运会期间武术魅力的成功展示,为武术的大发展提供了契机。传统武术作为现代竞技武术的母体,在＂后奥运＂这个新的时间节点上如何得到更好的发展,成为武术工作者们所面临的一个新课题,也是众多武术爱好者关注的焦点。文章从束缚中国传统武术发展的深层原因入手,对传统武术发展中的矛盾与冲突进行了剖析,并对＂后奥运＂传统武术的发展策略进行了研究,旨在为传统武术的振兴和发展提供参考思路。 相似文献
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闫民 《上海体育学院学报》2015,(1):62-66
阐述武术"走出去"的形象定位及有关问题。认为:当代社会科技的飞速发展,使人们接受信息多依靠感官,感性社会影响着人们的生活和审美,也影响着人们对武术的形象认知,而武术形象对武术的生存、发展有着重要的价值;武术"走出去"的形象关键是武术人及其思维,人是武术传承的主要载体,学校武术、大众武术、竞技武术传播的主体也是人;应正确处理武术标准化与学校武术、大众武术、传统武术的关系,塑造武术"走出去"的时代形象,推进武术国际化传播。 相似文献
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文章以古典传播学派的“文化圈”理论为基础,深入剖析武术文化圈的结构.研究认为,武术作为中国的身体技术文化,可看作为一个武术文化圈;传统武术与竞技武术共同拥有武术文化圈性质和特征,但又各具其独立的文化特点,成为隶属于武术文化圈的两个亚文化圈;其中相同的文化元素是文化圈的核心轴,既为传统武术与竞技武术的相互认同提供可能,又限制两者的异化程度. 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献