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建立了气相色谱-质谱测定塑胶产品中多溴联苯醚及多溴联苯的方法。针对PBDEs、PBBs相对分子质量大、沸点高、难溶解及基质复杂等特点,解决了塑胶原料样品粉碎、提取等技术。建立了标准质谱图库．采用质谱特征离子、谱库检索方式进行定性、定量分析。PBBs测定RSD小于2．2％,回收率在98％-102％之间;PBDEs测定RSD小于4．1％,回收率在99％-104％之间,适用于塑胶原料产品零件中PBBs和PBDEs的测定。 相似文献
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本文总结了进五年来,基于RoHS指令下,在测定电子电器产品中多澳联苯和多溴联苯醚含量的研究中,测定前处理技术和定量分析技术方面的研究进展. 相似文献
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紫外光解和生物氧化同步耦合降解污水中苯酚的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究污水中苯酚的降解方法,以分析模拟苯酚废水作为研究对象,分别在紫外光解、生物氧化和紫外光解/生物氧化同步耦合三种方法下进行间歇降解,结果表明：在紫外光解和紫外光解/生物氧化同步耦合方法处理苯酚时,苯酚的初始浓度越高,苯酚的降解率越低,但苯酚的降解速率越高。高浓度的苯酚对微生物有抑制作用,苯酚初始浓度为200mg/L时,生物降解的速率为50.9mg/（L·h）,而苯酚初始浓度为300mg/L,400mg/L和500mg/L时,苯酚的降解速率只有39.1mg/（L·h）,37.9mg/（L·h）和32. 相似文献
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《科技通报》2020,(4)
布洛芬是目前地表水、地下水及饮用水等多种水体中频繁检出的新兴有机污染物。本文采用一步水热法制备了氟和氧化石墨烯共掺杂TiO_2光催化剂(FGT),探究了其在紫外光照射条件下降解水体中布洛芬的效能及影响因素,并通过液相色谱质谱联用技术(LC-MS)对布洛芬降解过程中生成的中间产物进行了分析并推断其降解路径。结果表明,在催化剂投量0. 05 g/L,pH为5. 2的条件下,在0. 1～10 mg/L的初始布洛芬浓度范围内,布洛芬的降解效能随着其初始浓度的增大而降低,100μg/L布洛芬约10 min即可完全降解;在0. 025～0. 1 g/L的催化剂投量范围内,催化剂最佳投量为0. 05 g/L;且其在酸性及弱酸环境下的降解速率高于碱性环境;布洛芬在FGT紫外光催化降解过程中主要产生脱羧产物和羟基化产物。 相似文献
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目的：建立注射用维库溴铵有关物质的检测方法。方法：采用反相HPLC法,色谱柱为Agilent EclipseXD（BC-18,250×4.6mm,5μm）,流动相为：pH为6.5的18.0g·L^-1的四甲基氢氧化铵的溶液-甲醇-乙腈（50：250：700）,流速1.5ml·min-1,柱温40℃,进样量20μL,检测波长为210nm。稀释剂：乙腈：0.01mol·L^-1盐酸溶液（1：1）;结果：杂质A、杂质C和杂质E的检测限都为0.007%、杂质D和维库溴铵的检测限为0.006%,定量限为0.02%,柱温、流速、流动相比例经过微小变化不影响检测结果。结论：本方法灵敏度高,准确度高,可用于注射用维库溴铵有关物质的检测。 相似文献
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主要采用纳米TiO2悬浮体系在中压汞灯照射下光催化氧化处理苯酚废水,利用756MC型紫外可见分光光度计测定苯酚溶液在270nm处的吸光度.考察了pH值、纳米TiO2的投加量、苯酚溶液的初始浓度以及处理时间对苯酚去除率的影响.结果表明:在本实验所设定的中压汞灯照射下,pH值为3,纳米TiO2的用量为40mg.L-1,苯酚的初始浓度为10 mg.L-1,恒温磁力搅拌器搅拌的条件下,反应1h,去除率达69.01%.本实验是从理论和经济角度综合考虑,得出了以上最佳处理条件. 相似文献
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设计和合成了银纳米颗粒并将其负载在TiO_2表面,目的是通过引入银粒子来提高整体催化活性。通过采取一系列的手段对银含量分别为1%,2%,5%,8%,12%,15%的Ag/TiO_2进行表征,其中包括XRD、PL、UV-Vis、SEM和光降解测定。证实了银以原子簇形式均匀沉积在TiO_2表面,从而使得构建的纳米复合体表现出高活性、高降解性。实验结果表明,用紫外光还原法制备的Ag/TiO_2光解活性优于TiO_2,当载银量为2%时,光催化效果最佳,该复合材料在光反应1.5 h后的催化光解效率是纯半导体TiO_2的2倍。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献