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1.
Fikar CR 《Medical reference services quarterly》2003,22(4):13-19
This paper discusses concepts and terminology of some aspects of the autoimmune and rheumatic disorders as related to medical reference work. Details of anatomic, biochemical, and pathologic processes are not discussed. Knowledge of the specific terminology involved in this area may help to ensure a good approach to developing prudent strategies for database searching of the medical literature and, therefore, is reviewed. MeSH thesaurus terms are shown and textword synonyms are presented that provide tools for thorough searching techniques. Commonly used medical jargon as well as older terminology for this area is also explained. Examples of specific search strategies are illustrated. 相似文献
2.
Fikar CR 《Medical reference services quarterly》2003,22(3):15-22
This paper discusses concepts and terminology of some aspects of the laboratory diagnosis of liver (hepatic) disease and biliary tract disease (hepatobiliary disease) as it relates to medical reference work. Details of anatomic, biochemical, and pathologic processes are not discussed. Knowledge of the specific terminology involved in this area may help to ensure a good approach to developing prudent strategies for database searching of the medical literature and therefore is reviewed. MeSH and EMBASE thesauri terms are discussed and textword synonyms are presented that provide tools for thorough searching techniques. Commonly used medical jargon for this area is also explained. Examples of specific search strategies are illustrated. 相似文献
3.
Fikar CR 《Medical reference services quarterly》2006,25(1):27-36
This paper discusses concepts and terminology of some aspects of disorders of hemostasis (stopping bleeding) and thrombosis (blood clotting) as it relates to medical reference work. Details of anatomic, biochemical, and pathologic processes are not discussed. Specific terminology involved in this area will be reviewed in order to help ensure a good approach to developing prudent strategies for database searching of the medical literature. MeSH thesauri terms are discussed and text word synonyms are presented that provide tools for thorough searching techniques. Examples of specific search strategies are illustrated. 相似文献
4.
B Snow 《Medical reference services quarterly》1984,3(1):19-32
Problems in online retrieval of information concerning medical devices are discussed, including background data regarding legislative history and terminology. An analysis of the results of searching on ten sample topics in this subject area provides a framework for approaching such problems. In addition to a consideration of recall, uniqueness, and overlap, other factors influence database selection and order of consultation. Indexing characteristics of selected health science, engineering, business, and regulatory databases play a major role in medical device information provision. 相似文献
5.
陈智为 《现代图书情报技术》1995,11(4):41-44
本文简述了档案术语标准化的内容; 指出了档案术语标准化对于档案理论建设、开展实际档案工作、推行档案工作全面标准化以及国内外档案学交流的重要性; 描述了国内外档案术语研究的历史和现状; 最后指出了我国档案术语标准化问题和对策。 相似文献
6.
Eight years' data have been collected in the operation of learning resource centers (LRCs) for medical and dental students at the Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University. Data present evidence of high utilization of facilities and materials, including the successful use of small group cluster carrels. Management concepts and strategies to account for the data are identified and the LRC profile discussed for an understanding of how the strategies are implemented. These management concepts--responsiveness to students, interaction with faculty, and delivery of coordinated service--are transferable to other institutions and serve as guidlines for efficient management of LRC space, staff, equipment, and acquisition in support of medical and dental school curricula. 相似文献
7.
Medical Subject Headings and medical terminology: an analysis of terminology used in hospital charts
Terminology used by health professionals in everyday written discourse was compared with terminology in a standardized medical vocabulary, the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Fifty written hospital charts were selected at random and analyzed by a computer program that identified MeSH terms in the charts. The charts were analyzed against two related MeSH vocabularies--one containing MeSH terms and one containing both MeSH terms and backwards cross-reference terms. When small words such as articles and prepositions were disregarded, approximately 50% of the words in a medical chart were found to be MeSH-related terminology. In addition, about 40% of MeSH-related words in the charts were either MeSH terms or backwards cross-reference terms. 相似文献
8.
阐述了国外法律信息资源的文献特点和法律文本特征,指出国外法律信息资源检索要遵循的步骤有:分析课题内容,选定法律词汇,制定检索式,确定检索途径,评价检索结果。并就典型检索任务在lexis和westlaw数据库中的检索策略优化给予举例。 相似文献
9.
[目的/意义]为增强叙词表实用性，需要不断地将领域中出现的新术语更新到叙词表中，更新维护过程中，从时间及词频等角度对新术语分布特征进行探索研究，可以为新术语发现方法提供参考。[方法/过程]基于新术语相关特征，结合对应文档频率在时间点和时间段上的发展分布，通过相关统计分析，研究术语在不同成长时期的分布特征，尤其界定术语在开始期与成长期的分布差异。[结果/结论]实证分析表明新术语一般处于术语发展的成长期，当候选新术语保持正向增长趋势超过一定年限，可以认为该术语同时具有新颖性、时间持续性及术语性特征。基于该分布特征进行领域新术语的识别，结合词表编制专家的判断，该方法在新术语收录判断中具有较高的准确率，且能有效识别实际应用中占比较多的低频词。 相似文献
10.
《Communication monographs》2012,79(3):284-305
Research on sexual resistance has contributed significantly to our understanding of the strategies used by resisters, but has been relatively devoid of theoretical applications that shed light on mechanisms underlying the choice of strategy. Moreover, existing research in this area has mostly ignored the interactive and processual nature of sexual encounters. This investigation applied the general frameworks of Politeness Theory and Planning Theory to explain the selection of sexual resistance strategies following both initial and persisting requests. In addition, we investigated the contingent effects of request directness on characteristics of the resistance message and tested the influence of resister sex on strategy choice. The results extend knowledge in this area of inquiry by showing the impact of apparently shifting goals hierarchies for changes in strategy choice within the interaction. The implications of our findings for theoretical and applied claims about sexual resistance contexts are discussed, and suggestions for future research are advanced. 相似文献
11.
This paper provides an overview of the research into current medical vocabularies and their impact on searching the Web for health information. The Web provides growing opportunities for laypersons to gain knowledge about specific health conditions, though research to date has been incomplete. Many studies have examined aspects of controlled medical vocabularies. Other studies have examined aspects of medical Web searching vocabularies. In this context, there is a growing need to examine more closely laypersons' Web queries using controlled medical vocabularies that were designed to serve the needs of medical professionals. It may be the case that the average consumer of Web health services is not able to use correct medical terminology, and may not be able to choose analogous or synonymous terms from a search result list. Our review suggests a growing need for studies to examine the current applicability of controlled medical vocabularies as well as alternatives to semantic query by Web search engine users. 相似文献
12.
The article describes a resource library's computer-based project that provides cataloging and other bibliographic services and promotes greater use of the book collection. A few studies are cited to show the significance of monographic literature in medical libraries. The educational role of the Medical Research Library of Brooklyn is discussed, both with regard to the parent institution and to smaller medical libraries in the same geographic area. Types of aid given to smaller libraries are enumerated. Information is given on methods for providing machine-produced catalog cards, current awareness notes, and bibliographic lists. Actualities and potentialities of the computer project are discussed. 相似文献
13.
对海峡两岸在信息领域常用科技名词术语使用过程中遇到的问题进行了分析,对两岸的科技术语存在着音义、简繁体不同进行了分类对比。认为可以将两岸科技名词术语按对比的类型,采用术语库形式予以存储。这既能促进两岸在科技、文化和语言上的相互融合,又能方便两岸对科技名词术语的使用和计算机查询。 相似文献
14.
S Shirley 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1969,57(4):391-398
An attempt has been made in this bibliography to represent the various viewpoints concerning education for medical librarianship equally. The topics covered include: general background reading and readings for those interested in establishing courses in medical librarianship. The former includes annotations on the history and international aspects of the subject. The latter consists of annotations of articles on early courses and present courses in medical librarianship. A final area discussed is the Medical Library Association's Code for the Training and Certification of Medical Librarians. 相似文献
15.
[目的/意义]针对目前情报学界的"情报"术语争议现象,反思情报学学科基本术语的混用与混乱对学术交流与学科建设带来的影响,呼吁规范情报学术语,重构情报研究理论和情报方法体系。[方法/过程]根据术语学的原理和思想,从术语语境、概念层次、多语术语翻译操作3个方面分析情报学现存术语争议产生的原因。[结果/结论]研究认为,对情报术语的探讨是情报学随社会发展的必然,情报学对术语体系规范的需求反映出对理论重建的期待。 相似文献
16.
Maria J. Grant PhD 《Health information and libraries journal》2023,40(1):1-2
The rigours of the past few years have demonstrated the importance of good health literacy levels with the imperative of being able to obtain and interpret information to maintain and improve one's health never more apparent. With this in mind, this issue is focused on consumer health information, the gender and population group differences that exist in information seeking behaviour, the challenges of understanding medical explanations and terminology, and existing criteria to assess and ultimately produce better consumer health information. 相似文献
17.
医学期刊英文缩略语的使用与编辑加工 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
医学期刊英文缩略语使用不规范集中体现在滥用、误用和使用不一致3个方面。根据国家标准和科技术语规范的要求，阐述英文缩略语的使用规则，并将英文缩略语划分为4种类型，讨论各种类型英文缩略语的加工技巧。阐明英文缩略语与其他缩略语使用要求上的不同。’ 相似文献
18.
指出术语集成是一项以计算机为交流媒介、对各种知识组织体系的术语资源进行语义映射融合和集中控制管理的应用研究。通过对国内外术语集成与服务的相关研究现状的调研分析,提出基于知识元和MARTIF的术语集成方法,包括面向规范性和应用性的术语集成基本原则,以词汇属性描述、词间关系组织和相关知识链接为描述结构的术语集成描述框架以及应用于数据交换过程中的机器可读术语交换格式(MARTIF)。 相似文献
19.
基于SOA架构的术语注册和服务系统设计与应用 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
术语注册和服务系统是各种知识组织系统共建共享的重要平台,是网络知识组织系统（NKOS）由理论走向实际应用的关键环节。 通过对国内外术语注册与服务系统及相关研究的调研分析,指出当前我国在术语注册与术语服务方面的研究与应用与国外相比还有较大的差距,提出了一个基于SOA（ServiceOriented Architecture）构建术语注册和服务系统的解决方案。整个系统的架构从上至下分为四层,分别为任务服务层、工具服务层、组件层和数据层。设计的术语注册和服务系统主要支持基于RDF的语义化词表表示格式,并且支持以关联数据的形式显示词表内容数据。此外,本文还详细描述了实现该系统的关键技术,列举了术语注册和术语服务的一些典型应用案例。指出下一步的研究将具体实现一个术语注册和服务原型系统及术语服务客户端,并尝试将客户端程序集成在数字图书馆系统或编目系统中,通过调用术语服务对信息检索和编目提供术语支持。图4。表1。参考文献22。 相似文献
20.
Douyère M Soualmia LF Névéol A Rogozan A Dahamna B Leroy JP Thirion B Darmoni SJ 《Health information and libraries journal》2004,21(4):253-261
The amount of health information available on the Internet is considerable. In this context, several health gateways have been developed. Among them, CISMeF (Catalogue and Index of Health Resources in French) was designed to catalogue and index health resources in French. The goal of this article is to describe the various enhancements to the MeSH thesaurus developed by the CISMeF team to adapt this terminology to the broader field of health Internet resources instead of scientific articles for the medline bibliographic database. CISMeF uses two standard tools for organizing information: the MeSH thesaurus and several metadata element sets, in particular the Dublin Core metadata format. The heterogeneity of Internet health resources led the CISMeF team to enhance the MeSH thesaurus with the introduction of two new concepts, respectively, resource types and metaterms. CISMeF resource types are a generalization of the publication types of medline. A resource type describes the nature of the resource and MeSH keyword/qualifier pairs describe the subject of the resource. A metaterm is generally a medical specialty or a biological science, which has semantic links with one or more MeSH keywords, qualifiers and resource types. The CISMeF terminology is exploited for several tasks: resource indexing performed manually, resource categorization performed automatically, visualization and navigation through the concept hierarchies and information retrieval using the Doc'CISMeF search engine. The CISMeF health gateway uses several MeSH thesaurus enhancements to optimize information retrieval, hierarchy navigation and automatic indexing. 相似文献