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本文研究云南产鳞毛蕨属植物的属下分类并列出所有的种类。该属植物在云南现知至少有88种,属下可划分为3个亚属和12个组。为了使这些类群之间的特征轮廓清晰,本文提供了分亚属及分组的检索表。  相似文献   

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 In the present paper, an brief historical account and the comments on the modern taxonomic systems of the genus Triticum L. are made. The author suggests that principles to determine a species be (1) a special type of genome, and (2) reproductive isolation. The principles to determine a subspecies are the special co-type of genome and incomplete reproductive isolation. There are no differences on the level of genome constitution and no reproductive isolation between the varieties or concultivars. According to these principles, the author schemes a taxonomic system of the genus Triticum L. based on biosystematics as follows:      Triticum monococcum L. sensu lat.        subsp. boeoticum (Boiss.) Yen, st. nov.           var. thaoudar (Reut ) Flaksb.           concv. Einkhorn        subsp. urartu (Tum.)Vap.      T. timopheevi Zhuk. sensu lat.           var. araraticum (Jakubz.) Yen, st. nov.      T. zhukovskyi Men. et Er.      T. turgidum L. sensu lat.           var. dicoccoides (Körn. in litt. in Schweinf.) Bowden           concv. (1) Emmer, (2) Durum wheat, (3) Rivet wheat, (4) Polish wheat, (5) Persian wheat.      T. aestivum L. sensu lat.           concv. (1) Tibetian weed wheat, (2) Spelt, (3) Vavilov wheat, (4)  Macha wheat, (5) Yunnan hulled wheat, (6) Winter common wheat, (7) Spring common wheat, (8) Branch-eared wheat, (9) Club wheat, (I0) Indian dwarf wheat, (11) Xinjiang ricewheat.  相似文献   

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中国伞形科八个属的花粉形态研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
 本文对我国伞形科8属22种和1变种的花粉,除用光学显微镜进行了系统 的观察外,并用扫描电子显微镜观察了它们外壁的细微结构,在综合分析对比的基础上,论证了花粉形态研究在伞形科分属水平上的意义。  相似文献   

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 There are more than 20 species of Calligonum in China, of which 17 are known from Xinjiang.  They are divided into four sections.  This paper aims to study the evolutionary relations of some species of Calligonum in Xinjiang.  The chromosome numbers of 13 species and the anatomic structures of young branch of 8 species have been examined.                 Among 13 species, the, basic chromosome number x=9.9 species are diploids.  4 species are tetraploids.       The evolutionary relations of these plants are arranged as follows:      Section Calligonum (Fisch. et Mey.) Borszcz.                 1.  C. junceum (Fisch. et Mey.) Litv.       Section Pterococcus (Pall.) Borszcz.            2.  C. leucocladum (Schrenk) Bge.            3.  C. aphyllum (Pall.) Gürke.            4.  C. rubicundum Bge.       Section Calligonum   ,.     5.  C. cordatum Eug. Kor.            6.  C. densum Borszcz.                7.  C. klementzii A. Los.       Section Medusa Sosk et Alexandra            8.  C. mongolicum Turcz.                 9.  C. pumilum A. Los.           10.  C. ebi-nuricum Ivanova           11.  C. arborescens Litv.           12.  C. caput-medusae Schrenk           13.C. roborovskii A. Los.  相似文献   

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