共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
王飞凤 《金华职业技术学院学报》2010,10(1):26-30
对初二学生英语语音意识的发展状况及与阅读能力之间的关系调查研究表明。初二学生的英语语音意识与其阅读能力有显著性相关;语音意识是阅读能力较好的预测指标;初二学生在英语语音意识的三项任务上表现显著的差异,韵脚意识好于音节意识,后者又好于音位意识。 相似文献
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《黑龙江教育学院学报》2018,(3):110-113
通过语音意识测验测查了不同汉语水平段的预科生的汉语音节、首音、韵脚、声调及音位意识等汉语语音意识。测验结果显示:除了韵脚意识以外其他语音意识都随着汉语水平的提高而逐步提高;通过任务项目判断可知三个水平段的学生均为声调意识最差,基础班和初级班的声调意识处于同一水平。 相似文献
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维吾尔语发展性阅读障碍儿童语音意识特点 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
通过比较四年级的维吾尔语发展性阅读障碍儿童和普通儿童在不同表征水平上的语音意识能力,发现在有关语音意识若干因素的测验上,阅读障碍儿童只是在音位意识上比普通儿童落后;而在其它更大表征单元的语音意识能力上,如音节意识和首音-韵脚意识上阅读障碍儿童没有落后.表明具有透明正字法的维吾尔语发展性阅读障碍儿童在细小的语音表征和操作能力上存在落后,表现出了跨文字一致性特点;在较大单元的语音表征和操作能力上不存在落后,表现出了透明文字的特点. 相似文献
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首音-尾韵意识是语音意识中音节内意识的衡量指标,反映了元语言能力和元认知功能。本研究结合来自心理认知和神经学相关研究成果,以福州市一所双语私立幼儿园两个大班的60名幼儿为被试,采用基于多感整合的语音心理加工模型实施语音训练的方式,探视幼儿英语首音-尾韵意识的发展。前后测实验结果表明,接受多感整合语音训练的实验组幼儿在首音-尾韵意识整体和分项上明显优于控制组：尾韵替换意识水平明显提高;尾韵判断意识对记忆能力提高的贡献度更大;首音判断意识促进了尾韵判断意识;首音替换意识与尾韵替换意识保持了较稳定的一致性。 相似文献
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为深入研究图画背景信息下听障学生的阅读能力,文章以flash短文为材料,选取了50名听障学生分别作为对照组和实验组,从词语识别,意义理解及信息记忆与整合三个维度,对听障学生阅读flash短文和纯文字短文进行了比较研究。研究发现,六年级听障学生阅读同样内容的flash短文与纯文字短文,在词语识别、意义理解及信息记忆与整合等三方面均存在显著差异。文章分析了六年级听障学生阅读flash短文效果优于纯文字短文的主要因素,并就发展聋生的阅读能力提出了相关的建议。 相似文献
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本研究以87名4～6岁初学英语的幼儿为被试,探讨初学英语儿童在音节意识、首音韵脚意识和音位意识三方面语音意识的发展特点及这三个方面的内隐学习存在的可能性,并调查了这87名儿童的相关背景资料.结果发现,首音韵脚意识与音位意识的发展早于音节意识的发展,三个方面都随年级的增长而提高,首音韵脚意识和音位意识的测验成绩在学过和未学过的两类材料上均超过了机遇水平且无显著差异,表明内隐学习存在于汉语儿童英语语音意识形成的过程中,并且性别在这三方面并无显著差异.在儿童的背景资料中,儿童讲英语的主动程度这一因素对儿童的语音意识具有显著的影响. 相似文献
7.
为了解听障学生的生存与发展能力,促进聋校素质教育和新课程改革,最近,我们从学生学习、生活、交往能力方面精心设计了调查问卷,对南通大市范围三年级以上所有在校听障学生进行了调查。 相似文献
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正体育游戏,作为一种新兴的教学手段,凭借其娱乐性、易行性、趣味性等特点和优势,符合听障学生身心发展需要,逐渐成为聋校体育教学的一种重要形式。本文对聋校体育教学中运用体育游戏的现状进行调查,并提出相应的发展对策,以期为体育游戏在聋校体育教学中的稳步发展提供参考。一、研究对象与方法本研究随机选取了广西10所聋校中小学听障学生(小学五年级以上)和体育教师进行调查访问。共发放教师问卷30份,回收30份,其中无效问卷0份, 相似文献
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本研究旨在实验研究探讨汉语（第一语言）的语音意识和成人英语（第二语言）的听、说能力之间的关系。实验任务为汉语语音意识测量和英语假词快速朗读。其中汉语语音意识的测量包括4个维度：听觉声母意识、听觉韵母意识、听觉声调意识以及视觉音节意识。实验结果显示汉语的声母意识、韵母意识和音节意识分别对英语口语、英语听力和英语语音加工能力有一定的预测作用。这说明汉语的语音意识迁移到英语中并对英语的听说能力发展起着相当重要的作用。 相似文献
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Most studies on bilingual phonological awareness suggested that children who were able to speak a second language performed better in phonological awareness tasks; some studies however found different results. This study revisited the issue by investigating the effect of Min dialect experience on Chinese children’s Mandarin phonological awareness. Children who were able to speak Mandarin only (M) were compared with children who were able to speak one dialect and Mandarin (DM) or two dialects and Mandarin (BiDM). In Experiment 1, 2nd and 4th grade M children performed better than their Minnan DM and Puxian DM counterparts in onset and rime judgement. Experiment 2 detected also an advantage of 1st and 2nd grade M children over their Mindong DM peers in syllable deletion and rime oddity. In Experiment 3, M children performed significantly better than their Mindong DM and Mindong–Puxian BiDM peers in 1st and 2nd grade and the difference remained significant between M children and BiDM children when IQ was controlled. The M advantage disappeared however in higher grades in all experiments. Generally the results suggested that Min dialect experience interfered with children’s performance in Mandarin phonological awareness, but the disadvantage disappeared as children proceeded to higher grades. The interference was discussed as consequence of subtractive bilingualism and Mandarin as cognitive tool. 相似文献
13.
Hong Li Hua Shu Catherine McBride‐Chang Hongyun Liu Hong Peng 《Journal of Research in Reading》2012,35(3):287-307
Tasks tapping visual skills, orthographic knowledge, phonological awareness, speeded naming, morphological awareness and Chinese character recognition were administered to 184 kindergarteners and 273 primary school students from Beijing. Regression analyses indicated that only syllable deletion, morphological construction and speeded number naming were unique correlates of Chinese character recognition in kindergarteners. Among primary school children, the independent correlates of character recognition were rime detection, homophone judgement, morpheme production, orthographic knowledge and speeded number naming. Results underscore the importance of some dimensions of both phonological processing and morphological awareness for both very early and intermediate Chinese reading acquisition. Although significantly correlated with character recognition in younger (but not older) children, visual skills were not uniquely associated with Chinese character reading at any grade level. However, orthographic skills were strongly associated with reading in primary school but not kindergarten, suggesting that orthographic skills are more important for literacy development as reading experience increases. 相似文献
14.
《Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties》2013,18(2):99-113
Children first exposed to English as a second language when they start school are at risk for poor academic outcome. They perform less well than their monolingual peers, matched for socio-economic background, at the end of primary school on measures of language and literacy, despite immersion in English at school. Previous research suggests, however, that some bilingual children do better on phonological awareness (PA) tasks than monolinguals in preschool. Two experiments investigated the effect of language pair on PA by comparing monolingual and bilingual children's syllable, onset rime, phoneme and tone awareness using detection, deletion and segmentation tasks. Experiment 1 compared bilingual Putonghua-Cantonese children with two matched monolingual control groups. The bilingual group had enhanced phonological awareness. However, the monolingual Putonghua speakers performed better on the phoneme detection task. Experiment 2 compared Cantonese-English bilingual children and controls monolingual in Cantonese. While there was no overall group difference in PA, the bilingual children had better tone awareness. The profile of findings is considered for possible explanations of later literacy difficulties. 相似文献
15.
Learning about Spelling Sequences: The Role of Onsets and Rimes in Analogies in Reading 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Usha Goswami 《Child development》1991,62(5):1110-1123
Children's phonological awareness, especially their awareness of rhyme, is known to be importnat for later reading development. However, the exact nature of the connection between phonological skills and reading is not yet known. One possibility is that when children analyze written words in reading, they find it relatively easy to learn about spelling sequences within these words that reflect phonological categorizations such as rhyme. This hypothesis implies that learning to read words is not a purely visual process. For example, spelling sequences that reflect the intrasyllabic linguistic units of onset (initial consonants) and rime (vowel and final consonants), and thus are connected to rhyme, may be easier to learn about than other spelling sequences. In Experiment 1, children learned more about shared consonant blends at the beginnings of words ( tr im- tr ap), which constituted the onset, than at the ends of words (wi nk -ta nk ), which broke up the rime. In contrast, Experiment 2 showed that when words shared a vowel as well as a consonant blend, more was learned about spelling sequences at the ends of words (w ink -p ink ), which now reflected the rime, than at the beginnings of words ( tr im- tr ip), where the vowel extended the onset. So intrasyllabic phonological knowledge does seem to play a role in learning about spelling sequences in reading. 相似文献
16.
Young-Suk Kim 《Reading and writing》2009,22(8):907-931
This study examined the relative contribution of letter-name knowledge and phonological awareness to literacy skills and the
relationship between letter-name knowledge and phonological awareness, using data from Korean-speaking preschoolers. The results
revealed that although both letter-name knowledge and phonological awareness made unique contributions to literacy skills
(i.e., word reading, pseudoword reading, and spelling), letter-name knowledge played a more important role than phonological
awareness in literacy acquisition in Korean. Letter-name knowledge explained appreciably greater amount of variance and had
larger effect sizes in literacy skills. Furthermore, children with greater syllable, body (e.g., segmenting cat into ca-t), and phoneme awareness had higher levels of letter-name knowledge. In particular, children’s syllable awareness and body
awareness were positively associated with their letter-name knowledge, even after controlling for children’s phoneme awareness.
These results suggest that Korean children’s awareness of larger phonological units (i.e., syllable and body) in addition
to phoneme awareness may mediate the relationship between letter-name knowledge and literacy acquisition in Korean, in contrast
with previous findings in English that have demonstrated a positive relationship only between phoneme awareness and letter-name
knowledge, and the hypothesis that phoneme awareness mediates the relationship between letter-name knowledge and literacy
acquisition. 相似文献
17.
This study investigated the effects of a 12-week language-enriched phonological awareness instruction on 76 Hong Kong young children who were learning English as a second language. The children were assigned randomly to receive the instruction on phonological awareness skills embedded in vocabulary learning activities or comparison instruction which consisted of vocabulary learning and writing tasks but no direct instruction in phonological awareness skills. They were tested on receptive and expressive vocabulary, phonological awareness at the syllable, rhyme and phoneme levels, reading, and spelling in English before and after the program implementation. The results indicated that children who received the phonological awareness instruction performed significantly better than the comparison group on English word reading, spelling, phonological awareness at all levels and expressive vocabulary on the posttest when age, general intelligence and the pretest scores were controlled statistically. The findings suggest that phonological awareness instruction embedded in vocabulary learning activities might be beneficial to kindergarteners learning English as a second language. 相似文献
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Phonological awareness is a strong predictor of children's progress in literacy acquisition. There are different ways of segmenting words into sound sequences – syllables, phonemes, onset-rime – and little is known about whether these different levels of segmentation vary in their contribution to reading and writing. Does one of them – for example, phoneme awareness – play the major role in learning to read and spell making the other phonological units irrelevant to the prediction of reading? Or do different levels of analysis make independent contributions to reading and spelling?
Our study investigated whether syllable and phoneme awareness make independent contributions to reading and spelling in Greek. Four measures were used: syllable awareness, phoneme awareness, reading and spelling. Analyses of variance showed that Greek speaking children found it easier to analyse words into syllables than phonemes, irrespective of the influence of task variables such as position of the phonological element, word length, and placement of stress in the word. Regression analyses showed that syllable and phoneme awareness make significant and independent contributions to learning written Greek. We conclude that phonological awareness is a multidimensional phenomenon and that the different dimensions contribute to reading and writing in Greek.
相似文献