共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
中国武术不是单纯的技击术．它本身是一个庞杂的系统。中国武术植根于中华民族传统体育的历史与文化中,具有不同于现代竞技运动的鲜明特征和价值取向。主要表现在：中国武术具有泛道德伦理的价值观;中国武术具有整体健康和养生观;中国武术具有多元化发展的价值取向。 相似文献
2.
消费社会背景下中国武术发展的文化悖论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
龚红 《山东体育学院学报》2012,28(4):32-36
文章以消费社会为背景,对中国武术发展进行研究。结果表明:中国武术正快速融入消费社会之中,并取得了一定的成效。然而,要符合消费社会的消费逻辑,中国武术产品的使用价值和消费价值之间产生;中国武术产品的丰盛与产业发展的虚假繁荣之间产生文化悖论。消费社会导致中国武术人文精神缺失、文化身份迷失的危机,并影响了中国武术的核心价值、文化精神及文化形象。中国武术的发展必须解决其产业化过程中的文化悖论。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
中国武术近代史与国际化发展趋势 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
文章运用文献资料法、调查法对中国武术的近代历史、价值以及它的国际化趋势进行了研究,得出结论:中国武术历史悠久,有它自己独特的价值,随着人类社会的文明进步与发展,随着世界人民对中国武术更深的了解,武术必将更进一步走向国际化。 相似文献
6.
中国武术“标准化”发展探究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
陈蓓 《武汉体育学院学报》2011,45(8):96-100
中国武术"标准化"发展的时代缘由、当代价值、基本原则与基本形式,认为中国武术的"标准化"不能全盘标准化,否则将以牺牲武术多样性为代价;标准的科学、合理制定是中国武术"标准化"发展的关键;标准化的实施"标准"是中国武术"标准化"发展的保障。 相似文献
7.
健康传播作为人类社会最重要的公共事务之一已经成为当代社会发展的显学,而中国武术蕴含的健康养生价值已经得到了国外受众的广泛认同,因此将中国武术纳入健康传播的视角将为中国武术的国际化传播提供了一个全新的舞台。侧重分析了健康传播的兴起及现实表征、中国武术实施健康传播的理论逻辑、困境及现实思路,以为中国武术的国际化传播提供新的路径。 相似文献
8.
中国武术经历了几千年的发展,其蕴含的教育价值、健身价值、娱乐价值得到了很好的体现。然而尽管武术的价值极其丰富,武术的发展却没有得到足够的重视,文章运用文献资料分析、专家访谈等研究方法探讨了制约中国武术发展的相关因素。 相似文献
9.
正确认识现代中国武术生存发展的功能与经济价值,是关系到中国武术发展方向的关键问题。中国武术随着古代“止戈为武”的社会价值功能的消解而使其健体强身、娱乐表演功能逐渐凸现,并随着套路的完善而使其体育功能更加明显,从而为现代武术发展奠定了基础。现代武术在发展过程中其教育功能、保健功能、竞技功能等和其经济价值成为重点。 相似文献
10.
在中国传统文化孕育下,武术发展成为了一种艺术与哲学的综合体,所展现出的是一种艺术与哲学的生命精神.文章认为中国武术的生命精神体现为:(1)中国武术的生命宗法精神.中国是一个宗法思想浓厚的国度,在这种思想的影响下,中国武术反映出的是重视血缘关系及团体的宗法精神.(2)中国武术的生命律动精神.套路是中国武术最基本的表现形式,精气神是中国武术生命性的具体体现;在武术套路的结构、布局、演练过程,以及技法动作上的虚实、动静之变化中,都展现了一种生命的律动精神.(3)中国武术的生命和谐精神.在"农耕文明"和儒道释文化的影响下,中国武术已上升为超越敌对性、重视对生命价值精神的实现;中国武术的生命价值取向是和谐,"内外兼修"是中国武术的重要特性.中国武术通过"内外兼修"来达到人的身心与自然的和谐与统一,即武术中所谓的最高境界--"天人合一".武术所追求的终极目标就是这种艺术与哲学的生命精神. 相似文献
11.
This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
12.
Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
13.
许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
14.
采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
15.
Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
16.
17.
曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
18.
我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
19.
20.
重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献