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研究目的：通过对湖北省民族传统体育专业大学生创新能力社会因素研究,以便更好地了解民族传统体育专业大学生;为民族传统体育专业大学生的人才培养模式提供依据;从而达到提高湖北民族传统体育专业大学生的教育质量。研究方法：问卷调查、二手资料分析、实地调查、统计资料分析。研究结果与结论：对湖北省民族传统体育大学生创新能力的社会因素进行研究表明：基础理论课教学模式创新、学校课程设置创新、基础理论课老师中有创新能力老师数量不多的问题是较突出影响湖北省民族传统体育专业大学生创新能力的社会因素。 相似文献
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以湖北省9所高校大学生为研究对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、访问调查法等方法对湖北省大学生体育消费动机、消费水平、消费结构和消费评价等方面进行深入研究,并针对大学生体育消费中存在的问题提出一些建议,以期为高校大学生科学地进行体育消费提供理论依据和实践指导. 相似文献
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为了解湖北省大学生武术比赛的发展现状,文章采用文献资料法、实地考查法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法对湖北省大学生武术比赛的参赛规模、竞赛组别、竞赛项目、竞赛水平以及裁判工作等进行调查研究,分析发展的现状,指出存在的不足,并提出若干建议,以期对湖北省高校武术比赛的发展提供参考。 相似文献
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倪东业 《武汉体育学院学报》2005,39(10):108-110
通过问卷调查及访问座谈,对湖北省少数民族地区大学生生活现状进行调查研究。结果表明:湖北省少数民族地区大学生对体育锻炼有较明确的认知,对体育价值有明确的理解,对体育运动有强烈的需求,参与意识较强,但对自己的体育生活满意程度较低。 相似文献
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通过文献资料、调查问卷、数理统计、专家访谈等研究方法,对湖北省部分高校大学生的体质健康状况、日常生活方式进行了调查研究,结果表明：湖北省大学生在吸烟、饮酒、饮食、睡眠、心理健康、安全意识、从事体育锻炼等方面存在着一定的问题,通过对这些问题的认真分析,提出能够促进大学生身体健康的具体对策和建议。 相似文献
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倪东业 《体育科技文献通报》2006,14(2):63-64
为了解湖北省民族地区高校大学生的体育生活现状,全面、系统科学地了解和评价这一群体的体育活动状况、特点、规律,加强新形势下对大学生体育生活的宏观管理与指导,推动湖北省少数民族地区高校体育全方位的改革和发展,我们对此问题进行了调查研究。研究对象:湖北民族学院、恩施 相似文献
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本研究通过对湖北省大学生运动员进行单因素影响作用分析，以探讨大学生运动员自信心的现状，为提高我省大学生运动员的竞技能力、促进其未来的发展等方面提供有益的参考意见。 相似文献
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采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法对湖北省普通高校具有代表性的院校大学生的休闲体育现状进行了问卷调查,并对大学生休闲体育发展对策进行了探讨。 相似文献
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湖北省大学生参加课外体育活动现状的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用文献资料、问卷调查等方法，对湖北省大学生参加课外体育活动的态度、动机、次数、时间、形式、场所、项目选择及影响因素等进行综合研究。结果表明：有87．36％的大学生能不同程度地参加课外体育活动，但强度和时间明显不足，12．64％的大学生从来不参加任何课外体育活动；73．97％的大学生对课外体育活动抱有明确的动机，增强体质、消遣娱乐和应付考试是他们参加课外体育活动的主要动机；学业负担偏重、场地器材不足、学校组织不力是影响他们参加课外体育活动的主要障碍因素；湖北省大学生课外体育活动的主要场所是免费体育场（馆）和校内空地；三大球是湖北省大学生参加课外体育活动的主要项目；参加课外体育活动的形式以与同学（朋友）一起活动为主。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献