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当前对教师专业发展的研究极力强调教师在实践情境中形成的实践经验的作用,而教育理论对教师专业发展的作用却被严重忽视,教育理论处于一种受批判和失语的状态。本文通过教育叙事研究的方法探寻关于教育理论与教师专业发展的真实关系,探讨教育理论对教师专业发展的作用方式,从而引发对教师教育的相关讨论和建议。 相似文献
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我国教师专业发展研究概略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
丁雪梅 《成都教育学院学报》2007,21(4):12-14,42
教师专业发展是目前我国教育理论界关注的焦点,专家学者对教师专业发展的概念、价值、结构特征、实施策略等进行了深入的理论研究,许多学校教师专业发展取得了一定成绩.不足之处在于:理论研究水平还有待从整体上加以提高,研究亦有待进行整合;实践上应调动一切积极因素促进教师专业发展,克服教师专业发展收效低,城乡教师专业发展不均衡性等问题,特别是应关注农村教师专业发展. 相似文献
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研究目的在于应用成人学习理论指导教师教育的实践,促进教师专业发展。首先,通过诺尔斯的成人教育学理论分析了成人学习理论对教师教育的适用性,探究各个成人学习论对教师教育的指导作用和对教师发展的促进作用,构建了较为完整的指导框架。然后,分别阐述了自我导向学习理论指导下教师教育生成内生动力,促进教师知识发展;转化学习理论对于教师教育提供新途径,促进教师伦理发展;熟练理论指导教师教育产生外部动力,帮助提升教师专业能力;情境学习理论指导下创设多元的教师教育环境,丰富教师实践经验。最后,成人学习理论于教师教育领域具有很强的适用性,应充分尊重教师成人身份和主体地位。 相似文献
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学习进阶是对学生在特定学科领域认知发展的描述.学习进阶研究有潜力为课程、教学和评价带来革命性变革.在此变革中,教师专业发展是提升学校和区域教育质量的关键,决定了课程改革和教学改进的愿景能否实现.本文以科学教育中教师学科教学知识(PCK)的五个维度为线索,梳理国际上基于学习进阶的教师专业发展的理论研究与实践成果.学习进阶有潜力促进科学教师PCK的各维度发展.但相比其他学科,物理教育领域对教师专业发展的研究还比较少,尤其在优化教学决策等方面的系统研究还有待开展,师范生培养和一线教研仍需进一步探索学习进阶在物理教师专业发展中的实践应用. 相似文献
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探索如何从实践层面搭建物理教师专业发展的有效平台、高效提升物理教师的教育教学技能和教学艺术水平是一项长期而又迫切的任务,本文介绍了开展物理精品课程开发建设的组织策划和具体做法,并认为,物理精品课程建设工程是促进物理教师专业发展的有效平台,是地方物理教研工作的新形式,能够促使广大物理教师全方位地深入研究学习物理教学的各个方面,包括物理教学理论、课程标准和教材、课堂教学艺术、物理学习心理、教学设计和规划等,从而确保物理教育教学质量的稳定提高。 相似文献
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新课程改革下物理教师专业素质结构研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基础教育课程改革对物理教育提出了新的要求,对物理教师的专业素质提出了更高的要求。物理教师的专业素质包括职业道德素质和心理素养、教育理论素质和扎实的教育教学能力、科学素养和教育科研素质。 相似文献
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朱宾源 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2008,7(2):106-109
随着教育叙事研究受到当今教育界的广泛关注,教育叙事研究对教师专业发展所起的作用也浮出水面。通过对教育叙事研究以及教师专业发展的界定入手,进而谈论了教育叙事研究对教师专业发展的促进作用：它促使教师的角色转换,提升了教育教学的实践性;促进教师树立问题意识;促进教师对教育教学不断反思;促成教师间的团队意识。最后,提出教育叙事研究是教师专业成长的快捷之路。 相似文献
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The marginalization of school physics as a socially dynamic educational experience for students is a cause for concern. It is one which needs to be addressed by providers of professional development courses for physics teachers. In this paper we explore some of the issues concerning the professional development of physics teachers, taking a direction which runs counter to the traditionally accepted values inherent in the teaching of the subject. The ideology of science teaching is explored in order to provide a rationale for a socially critical professional development programme for physics teachers. A programme designed to provide a challenge to traditional teaching ideology is described; this programme has an action research component coupled with an investigation into key issues involved in a socially critical physics education. 相似文献
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促进教师的专业发展,提高教师的专业素质已成为现代教育领域的一个热点问题。校本教研是源于学校发展的需要,旨在满足学校每个教师需要而展开的教研形式,是促进教师专业发展的有效方式。本研究采用问卷调查和访谈法,从教师对校本教研的看法、教育观念、教育知识、教育能力等四个方面来调查分析校本教研对教师专业发展的影响情况。 相似文献
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Stefan Sorge Jochen Kröger Stefan Petersen Knut Neumann 《International Journal of Science Education》2019,41(7):862-889
ABSTRACTTeachers’ professional knowledge is considered one of the most important predictors of instructional quality. According to Shulman, such professional knowledge includes content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge. Although recent research shed some light on the structure of the dimensions of professional knowledge, little is known how teacher education impacts pre-service physics teachers’ professional knowledge. In an effort to address this issue, we examined the content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge of N?=?200 pre-service physics teachers enrolled in different years of teacher education at 12 major teacher education universities in Germany. We used structural equation modelling (1) to examine the relations amongst pre-service physics teachers’ content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge, (2) to explore how the three kinds of knowledge and their relations differ across different stages of teacher education and (3) to identify factors affecting the level of each component of professional knowledge. Our findings suggest that content, pedagogical content and pedagogical knowledge represent distinct types of knowledge. Furthermore, our findings show that in the first years of professional education, pedagogical content knowledge is more closely related with general pedagogical knowledge while in later years, it is more closely related with content knowledge, suggesting that it develops from a general knowledge about teaching and learning into knowledge about the teaching and learning of specific content. Finally, beyond school achievement and years of enrolment as predictors, we find in particular the amount of classroom observations to have a positive impact on the professional knowledge of pre-service physics teachers. 相似文献
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教师教育研究所关注的核心问题是教师的专业发展,而教师的专业发展与专业素质密切相关。外语教师专业素质建立在教师认知和教师能力的层面上,主要包括教师学科教学能力、教师的职业观和职业道德、外语教学观等专业素质。本研究借鉴认知论和建构主义理论对外语教师的基本素质构建与内涵、教师学习与专业发展进行动态研究,使我们对外语教师专业素质构建和内涵有更清晰的认识,从而提高外语教师专业素质,促进外语教师专业发展。 相似文献
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随着高等教育的发展,大学教师专业发展在高等教育领域已然成为被关注的焦点。而教学学术的研究则为大学教师专业发展研究开辟了一个崭新的维度。在教学学术和教师专业发展的引领下可以有效推进教师的职业专业化、平衡大学教师教学与科研的矛盾关系、完善大学教师专业发展理论体系和外部评价环境。在基于教学学术的大学教师专业发展策略生成中应该着力于教学学术理念与教师角色、评价与激励制度、教师专业发展策略以及教师教学学术研究等方面的建设,可以促进教师教学学术水平的改善并且有效地提高大学的高等教育质量。 相似文献
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新疆少数民族基础教育质量不够高已是不争的事实。"振兴教育的希望在教师",唯有促进新疆少数民族教师专业发展才是根本之策。特别是目前新疆的少数民族基础教育正处在巨大的转型时期,怎样才能有效地促进他们的专业发展?该研究通过实证调查了解到新疆中小学维吾尔族教师专业发展的模式需求是培训模式与合作模式,从理论上论证分析了教研员是教师专业发展的引领者,基于合作教师文化的教研组是教师专业发展的专业组织。在此基础上,该研究提出,"教研员+教研组"是促进新疆维吾尔族中小学教师专业发展的有效模式。 相似文献
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This study investigates the relationships between professional knowledge, self-concept, and interest of pre-service physics teachers. In order to support student learning and interest development alike, teachers need a profound professional knowledge and respective motivational orientations. Developing both professional knowledge and motivational orientations in teachers is therefore a key challenge of teacher education. Prior research has focused on the development of content knowledge (CK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) within teacher education, but the role of motivational orientations such as self-concept and interest have mostly been neglected areas of study. As individuals develop domain-specific motivational orientations, they compare their achievement in an external frame to the achievement of their peers, and they compare their achievements in an internal frame across domains. The effects of these psychological processes on domain-specific motivational orientations are described by the generalized internal/external frame of reference model (GI/E model). We assessed the professional knowledge (CK and PCK) and motivational orientations (self-concept and interest) of N = 200 pre-service physics teachers from 12 teacher education institutes in Germany. To investigate the predictions of the GI/E model, we utilized structural equation modeling. In line with the GI/E model, the analysis revealed that pre-service teachers use social comparisons. Pre-service teachers with a higher CK/PCK also showed a higher CK/PCK self-concept. We also identified instances of internal comparisons as we found that a high level of CK corresponds with a lower PCK self-concept. While we could not identify the same effects from professional knowledge on interest, self-concept mediated the effects from professional knowledge on interest. The results suggest that interdependencies between professional knowledge and motivational orientation should be given more consideration in teacher education research and should also be addressed more explicitly in teacher education. 相似文献
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斯坦福大学教师教育专业化模式包括培养领导型教师的愿景、分类培养教师的目标定位、融合型课程结构、"递进式责任制"实习模式、以教师专业标准和学术研究为依托的质量保障等.我国高水平综合大学可以在借鉴美国一流研究型大学教师教育模式的基础上,充分发挥生源优势,提升教师教育课程的融合性,深入挖掘教育实习在教师专业成长中的价值,以培养具有专业权威的领导型教师.同时,要加强教师教育研究,促进教师教育学科与教师培养的协同发展. 相似文献
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职业素养是个体胜任特定职业所需的各种内在条件的总和,高校教师职业素养直接决定着高等教育教学的实际效果,制约着高校人才培养、科学研究和社会服务的质量与水平。大规模的线上教学引发了高校教育教学的巨大变革,从职业品格、职业知识和职业能力等三个维度对高校教师的职业素养造成了严峻挑战。要切实提升高校教师职业素养,促进高等教育的高质量发展,高校教师必须在理念重构、定向学习、深度反思和体验观摩上下功夫。 相似文献