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1.
高等学校科技档案日益丰富,但是科技档案工作普遍存在价值低估、管理制度缺位、专业化引导缺乏、科技泄密和知识产权争议等问题。为此,需要建设专兼结合的高素质档案管理队伍,提高科技档案的利用率;完善管理机制,增强科技资料归档制度的执行力;加大宣传力度,提升科技人员和档案管理人员的保密意识和能力;加强信息平台建设,提高科技档案管理信息化水平;开阔视野,构建高校科技档案资源共享系统。 相似文献
2.
《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(7):737-754
Postmodern theory is used to consider literacy instruction with and without an electronic whiteboard to investigate what it means to move beyond using technology to replicate older models of classroom structure that may be historically situated but that also limit or at least, do not support engagement in ways that may be possible through use of new technologies. Using postmodern theory in this regard is a way in which to consider again the thoughts and practices that tend to construct identities and ideologies in ways that work against true engagement in literacy tasks, lead to subjection and demonstration of acquiescence in place of engagement that leads to participation and critical engagement. Critical engagement as opposed to gaining and maintaining student attention to task are considered in this paper. Thinking about use of the electronic whiteboard from a postmodern perspective cautions us about careful use of this technology to avoid sending messages to students about them and their role in literacy development, the classroom, and in society. 相似文献
3.
为培养学生的创新意识和创新思维能力，数学教师在教学中应引导学生勤于思考、质疑，以孕育创新；大胆猜测、联想，勇于创新：一题多法，以培育创新；引进开放题型，拓展创新。 相似文献
4.
高等教育的发展需要女教师在学校的政治和各项事务中参与和行使权利,女教师的发展也迫切要求与其相适应的权力参与.但现实情况是,高校女教师在参政方面与社会各行业相比还有一定的差距.分析和研究影响高校女教师参政的原因,提出相应的解决办法,具有一定的现实意义. 相似文献
5.
高校德育隐性载体探究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高校德育隐性载体是指在高校德育过程中,联系德育主客体并承载、传递德育的内容和信息的间接、隐藏的形式和手段。高校德育隐性载体的运用和实施,需要探索专业学科教学中的德育渗透,需要发挥学生管理承载和传递德育的作用,需要增强学生服务工作的育人功能,需要凝炼富有特色的大学文化和大学精神。 相似文献
6.
Esther K. Hicks 《Higher Education in Europe》1993,18(4):3-16
Intended as an introduction and overview, this article previews the other contributions to the topic and places them in a general introductory context. The basic question is why women, who are not currently confronted with legal or overt discrimination with regard to entering and even thriving in academic careers, are still underrepresented in the academic world in Europe, particularly in the upper echelons of academic governance and power. Several possible explanations are given, in particular the failure of women to be prepared from an early age to be competitive in ways which boys are taught to take for granted, and their failure, not so much to engage in networking, but to penetrate the networks which count, most or all of which are in fact male dominated. Among the strategies which women may use to gain both presence and power in the academic world, the use of women's studies programmes is ruled out as being ultimately counterproductive. Likewise doubt is cast on the long‐term effectiveness of affirmative action programmes. Only remedies specific to the individual conditions of each country will be really helpful in aiding women to be more numerous in higher education, particularly in positions of power. However, in all the countries in question, women must be socialized so as to be willing to adopt behaviours conducive to academic success, and they must bring to bear the full resources of the social protection and welfare systems, all of which in the different countries of the Europe Region favour not only the progress of women, but the rational use of human resources. 相似文献
7.
Olga Denac 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2008,35(5):439-444
In the interaction between the child and the adult, interest can be a significant motivational initiator of activities. Systematic
monitoring and development of the interest in music activities enables the teachers to influence the preschool children in
forming a positive attitude towards the art of music. The research involving preschool teachers, children at the age of five
to six and their parents, was conducted in order to determine the interest of preschool teachers and children in music activities.
We found that the teachers showed greatest interest in singing songs, playing instruments and listening to music. The children’s
favourite activities in kindergarten were movement to music (dancing), singing songs and playing on instruments, namely activities
where they could take active part in the educational process. The parents reported that at home the children preferred most
to listen to music, to sing songs and move to the sounds of music, and less to play on instruments and to be creative in music.
The development of the children’s interest in music depends on the teachers’ expression of interest in music activities, on
the choice of music activities and music contents and on the experience in the music environment of the family. 相似文献
8.
Although numerous Russian intellectuals and academics had travelled to and had settled in Central Asia and in Kazakhstan prior to 1917, institutionalized higher education came to the region only as a result of the Great Socialist October Revolution of 1917. First came the State University of Tashkent in 1924 followed by universities in other parts of Soviet Central Asia. These universities had to face a number of special problems due to the backwardness of the societies in which they were located and to the multiethnic and multilingual student populations which they served and are still serving today. They also had to give special attention to the emancipation of women in what were predominantly Moslem societies. Yet the new institutions have successfully risen to the challenge and today are contributing to the spreading of culture, creativity, and socialist development in the parts of the Soviet Union where they are situated. 相似文献
9.
高校担负着培养中国特色社会主义事业的合格建设者和接班人的历史重任,必须坚持用科学发展观教育大学生。高校思想政治教育贯彻落实科学发展观的路径主要有三条：一是深入研究科学发展观,增强贯彻落实科学发展观的自觉性;二是充分认识科学发展观对高校思想政治教育的指导作用,增强贯彻落实科学发展观的坚定性;三是积极探索思想政治理论课改革创新的途径和方法,增强贯彻落实科学发展观的实效性。 相似文献
10.
Ryan G 《Child abuse & neglect》2000,24(1):49-61
OBJECTIVE: One goal in perpetration prevention has been to increase the awareness and competence of professionals and parents in understanding and responding to the sexual behavior of children in order to reduce the risk of children developing sexually abusive behavior. A decade of experience in disseminating information about children's sexual development and behavior is reviewed in this paper. METHOD: Curricula developed at the Kempe Children's Center, University of Colorado Health Science Center, were used to provide training to professionals and paraprofessional caregivers. The information has evolved into a variety of models for different purposes in different settings. RESULTS: Children engage in a wide range of sexual behaviors, some of which adults observe or are told about by other children. Adults can be trained to evaluate what is developmentally expected or problematic, and to respond consistently on the basis of objective definitions and universal goals, rather than relying on the personal beliefs and values of individuals. CONCLUSION: Because children's sexual behaviors may pose a risk to themselves or others, there is a legitimate need for adults to respond to what they see and hear in order to validate or correct sexual learning in childhood. Adults are often not well informed about childhood sexuality and are eager to access objective information to inform their decision making in the care of children. 相似文献
11.
Orientations to teaching,induction experiences and background characteristics of university lecturers 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
M. J. Dunkin 《The Australian Educational Researcher》1991,18(1):31-52
This study of the orientations to teaching of academic staff used a sample of 32 new Lecturers matched in pairs on sex, initial tenure status, and discipline type. Interviews were conducted to obtain data on their early experiences in the university and on their orientations to teaching, including their conceptual repertoires, self-efficacy and attitudes to receiving and using student evaluations of their teaching. Findings were that orientations to teaching and early experiences were similar to those reported in an earlier study, though there was a greater participation in professional development activities in this later group. Induction experiences were found to be associated with the entering differences in background characteristics among the Lecturers. In particular, special consideration in workload varied according to sex, initial tenure status and discipline type, while participation in development activities varied according to discipline type. Induction experiences and background characteristics were found to be associated with self-efficacy measures. 相似文献
12.
秦亚先 《宁波教育学院学报》2005,7(3):62-65
有些职高班是纯男生班,缺乏与异性交往的机会。重视职高纯男生班学生的异性交往,有利于他们性生理、性心理正常发展;有利于他们注重自身形象;有利于他们端正学习态度,提高学习效率;有利于他们收敛、矫正不良行为习惯;有利于他们今后的社会交往和家庭生活。 相似文献
13.
Nadeem Omar Tarar 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2008,27(3):332-345
With the formation of Pakistan as a modern Islamic republic in 1947, the institutions of art and design education were transformed under the sway of modernization theories of development. A conceptual and physical infrastructure was put in place to modify existing institutions and to create new ones for encouraging modern art and artists in the country. The 1950s saw major developments taking place in the former Mayo School of Art which was upgraded to the National College of Arts to train designers, artists and architects to meet the requirements of a new nation. The distinction between arts and crafts formed the discourse through which the changes in art education were articulated. The process of change unleashed in art education is emblematic of the changes taking place in the other sectors of economy and culture. The Bauhaus influence which formed the initial impulse to bring artists and craftsmen in the service of national industry gave way to the competing fine art movements in painting resulting in abandoning the synthesis of arts and crafts envisaged in the earlier approaches to art education. 相似文献
14.
民族教育研究在推进民族地区教育发展和和谐社会建设中具有基础性、前瞻性、先导性作用。新时期我国民族教育研究工作的原则是：坚持以科学发展观统领民族教育研究工作 坚持实事求是,理论联系实际,大力推动民族教育研究的理论创新 坚持为民族地区教育发展和和谐社会建设服务的方向 坚持传承与发展、继承与创新相结合,坚持立足中国,面向世界。新时期我国民族教育研究的主要任务有：民族教育学理论体系的研究与构建,民族地区基础教育问题的深化研究,民族高等教育和职业教育问题研究,民族教育的特殊政策研究,民族地区双语教学模式的研究,民族地区多元文化课程问题研究,多元文化教育理论的国际比较研究,民族认同与民族地区青少年心理教育问题研究。 相似文献
15.
16.
Rachel Zorman 《High Ability Studies》1996,7(1):39-50
A long and winding road awaits gifted females in Israel in their quest to actualize their potential in the sciences. The present state of affairs can be pieced together from a series of studies on various aspects related to the development in the sciences of females in general and gifted females in particular. Gender differences observed in the participation of students in challenging science programs and in their consequent achievement can be attributed to cognitive differences, to environmental and cultural emphasis, or to an interaction between cognitive and environmental factors, reflected in different preferences for methods of inquiry and differences in styles of problem solving. Examples of recent efforts in Israel that attempt to deal with observed gender differences and encourage females to fulfil their talents include group counseling programs, such as “Trapped in Blue and Pink” and instructional programs integrating counseling, such as “Na'aleh — Girls toward degrees in engineering” and a crosscultural intervention program for enhancing gifted females' achevement in the sciences via reattribution training. 相似文献
17.
师范性是高师教育最为显的特点，高师教育的一切教学活动都必须突出和实现这一特点，才能达到高师教育的培养目标，高师钢琴教学也不例外。本仅以高师钢琴教学与音乐院校钢琴教学的比较，中小学素质教育实施对音乐教师素质的要求两方面浅析高师钢琴教学的师范性，以及如何转变教学观念，狠抓视奏教学，实施教学改革等方面，突出和实现师范性，谈一己之浅见。 相似文献
18.
Huan-Sheng Peng 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2017,53(4):441-459
The eight-year-long period from Japan’s initiation of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to its unconditional surrender in 1945 forced Japan to invest its national economy and industrial and scientific technologies in the war. In addition, in the name of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, Japan initiated its assimilation and Kominka (Japanisation) policies (皇民化政策) in the colonies Korea and Taiwan. Japan used education as a tool to expand its influence over members of society, and attempted the frequent use of Japanese and Kominka (皇民化) in daily life to penetrate the awareness of people in the colonies. Japan also started to enforce various assimilation policies. A comparison of the implementation of Kominka policies (皇民化政策) in Taiwan and Korea shows that, in terms of school admission rates and frequency of use of Japanese, the proportion of school admission rates for frequent speakers of Japanese to primary education in Taiwan are significantly higher than those in Korea. Moreover, in terms of primary education, national schools were implemented in both Taiwan and Korea according to the “National School Order” promulgated in 1941. Japan made use of the term “education equality” to win people over. In fact, it aimed to strengthen the concept of Kominka (皇民化), the education of militarism, and to force the Taiwanese and Koreans to become “imperial citizens” loyal to the Emperor. Japan’s ultimate objective was to create an environment that met military needs for civilian and military resources. 相似文献
19.
在注重素质教育的同时，应狠抓教学质量的提高。要提高初中思想政治课的教学质量，就必须开展教学改革，优化课堂教学过程，努力贯彻“实、活、准、精”的原则，并重视辅导、转化后进生，培养他们的学习兴趣，提高他们学习的主动性和自觉性。 相似文献
20.
周冬梅 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2012,(12):99-101
公民教育研究在我国学界方兴未艾,而农村中小学公民教育实施问题的相关研究却非常少。据最新人口普查结果显示,我国半数人口仍在农村。农村中小学的公民教育成为提高农民公民素质,建设新农村民主文明的重要途径。基于此,厘清公民教育内涵,探讨农村中小学公民教育实施的可能性,揭示其现实中面临的问题,以期为农村中小学实施公民教育提供可能的途径。 相似文献