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Science, Philosophy of Science and Science Teaching 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Yehuda Elkana 《Science & Education》2000,9(5):465-487
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Journal of Science Education and Technology - 相似文献
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Edward Slowik 《Science & Education》2003,12(3):289-302
This essay explores the benefits of utilizing non-scientificexamples and analogies in teaching philosophy of science courses. These examples can helpresolve two basic difficulties faced by most instructors, especially when teachinglower-level courses: first, they can prompt students to take an active interest in the classmaterial, since the examples will involve aspects of the culture well-known, or atleast more interesting, to the students; and second, these familiar, less-threatening exampleswill lessen the students' collective anxieties and open them up to learning thematerial more easily. To demonstrate this strategy of constructing and employing non-scientificexamples, a lengthy analogy between musical styles and Kuhn's theory ofscientific revolutions is developed. 相似文献
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Carol Scarff Seatter 《Interchange》2003,34(1):63-87
This paper attempts to provide some productive starting points for discussion in the context of science teaching. Embedded in the current practice of methodologies such as messing about, hands-on, minds-on activities, science-technology-society related approaches, and inquiry-based learning, is often a sense of confusion and frustration. Such current methodologies in elementary science teaching are founded on constructivist learning theory. This paper attempts to pinpoint possible ways in which this child-centered, interactive learning theory can lead to confusion for students and teachers alike. It attempts to distinguish the necessary criteria for successful science teaching from much of today's practice in the elementary school science class. It does not attempt to draw conclusions on the reasons behind some of the practices. 相似文献
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何谓“探究式科学教学”(the science teachingas inquiry)?人们一般认为它是一种科学教学模式或方法。美国教育家萨其曼和施瓦布(J.R.Suchman＆ J.J.Schwab)等对探究性学习进行了深入的研究,他们从不同角度证明了教学过程中“探究活动”的重要性。萨其曼注重实践,主张“探究方法的训练”模式,重点是帮助学生认清事实,建立正确的科学概念,并形成假说以解释新事物和新现象。施瓦布则试图把“探究的科学”与“探究的教学”结合起来,主张 相似文献
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Fouad Abd-El-Khalick 《Science & Education》2013,22(9):2087-2107
The ubiquitous goals of helping precollege students develop informed conceptions of nature of science (NOS) and experience inquiry learning environments that progressively approximate authentic scientific practice have been long-standing and central aims of science education reforms around the globe. However, the realization of these goals continues to elude the science education community partly because of a persistent, albeit not empirically supported, coupling of the two goals in the form of ‘teaching about NOS with inquiry’. In this context, the present paper aims, first, to introduce the notions of, and articulate the distinction between, teaching with and about NOS, which will allow for the meaningful coupling of the two desired goals. Second, the paper aims to explicate science teachers’ knowledge domains requisite for effective teaching with and about NOS. The paper argues that research and development efforts dedicated to helping science teachers develop deep, robust, and integrated NOS understandings would have the dual benefits of not only enabling teachers to convey to students images of science and scientific practice that are commensurate with historical, philosophical, sociological, and psychological scholarship (teaching about NOS), but also to structure robust inquiry learning environments that approximate authentic scientific practice, and implement effective pedagogical approaches that share a lot of the characteristics of best science teaching practices (teaching with NOS). 相似文献
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本文主要是对国际教育成就评价协会(IEA)进行的第三次国际数学·科学教育调查的第二阶段追踪调查(TIMSS1999)中的8年级(初中二年级)科学课录像研究结果的简介,在介绍参加这次录像课研究的日本、美国、澳大利亚、荷兰、捷克五国科学课堂教学特点的同时,为世界各国科学教育课程改革提供参考. 相似文献
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赵伶俐 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2004,30(4):89-94
教学技术是教学科学和教学艺术的中端或中介、桥梁。历经十年多项相关课题的研究．我们从中外古典和现当代经典教学理论以及前沿科学理论中发现了共同含有的“点一结构”特质，结合各级各类各科教学的实际教学行为，提炼出了具有普适通用性的“视点结构教学”理论．并对这一理论的教学行为亦即教学技术转化，以及“视点结构教学技术系统”的构成进而“审美化视点结构教学”等，进行了精心研究。对于各级各类各科教学设计和教学操作常态模式的建立．在追求教学基本效率之上实现教学创新，教师教学行为的系统诊断、评价、指导、培训等等方面．都具有切实可行的价值。 相似文献
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作为教育性质的自然科学史学科,是以提高学生的科学素养为核心,科学素养、人文素养、哲学素养三者相得益彰、相互促进的课程。自然科学史教学的基本内容应当包括:基础知识理论的教育,科学思想的教育,科学方法的教育,科学精神的教育,人文精神的教育,哲学思想的教育。在讲述内容和教学活动中,要注意处理好若干关系。 相似文献
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Heather M. Worsham Patricia Friedrichsen Marilyn Soucie Ellen Barnett Motoko Akiba 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2014,25(1):53-77
Despite the importance of recruiting highly qualified individuals into the science teaching profession, little is known about the effectiveness of particular recruitment strategies. Over 3 years, 34 college science majors and undecided students were recruited into paid internships in informal science settings to consider secondary science teaching as a career. Analysis of interns’ subsequent career plans revealed the internships were not effective in recruiting the interns into the secondary science teacher education program, although many interns thought they might consider becoming teachers later in their lives. Reasons for not pursuing teaching included continued indecisiveness, inflexibility of required plans of study, and concerns about teachers’ pay and classroom management. 相似文献
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Portugal Khalil Oliveira Arruda Sergio de Mello Passos Marinez Meneghello 《Science & Education》2022,31(1):149-171
Science & Education - The paper introduces a tool for analyzing the teaching venue (where and how the teaching happens) of science teachers, called Strands of Science Teaching (SST).... 相似文献
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作为学科群泛称的“商学”是改革开放后引入的新名称。国内商学院的纷纷设立,一方面显现其快速发展的良好态势,另方面凸现出对其发展规律进行研究以弥补现存空白是何等紧迫!从商学院及其师生的现状看,较之于国外先进的教学模式,国内商学教学目前存在诸多缺憾。如何面对差距迎头追赶,甚至发挥“后发优势”一跃当先?出路在于两个方面:思想上要牢牢把握商学教学正在形成或将要出现的七大趋势,工作上要紧紧抓住改革这条主线,力争将各项改革思路落到实处。 相似文献
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Melding Authentic Science,Technology, and Inquiry-Based Teaching: Experiences of the GLOBE Program 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Journal of Science Education and Technology - Initial findings from the evaluation of the GLOBE Program are used to shed light on three issues concerning student-scientist partnerships: (1) Can... 相似文献