首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜等对开裂轮毂进行了观察和分析。结果表明齿轮毂存在Cr、Mo等元素偏析并观察到较多夹杂物和偏析条带;分析认为Cr、Mo等元素偏析导致偏析条带,在热锻时偏析条带之间会产生较大的内应力,同时夹杂物的存在破坏了基体的连续性,二者共同作用导致轮毂开裂。  相似文献   

2.
WL510汽车大梁钢在冷弯过程中,在弯背上发生开裂,利用扫描电镜和金相显微镜对开裂试样进行断口观察和金相分析。结果表明,该试样开裂的主要原因是其存在大量的夹杂物、夹渣和组织偏析。  相似文献   

3.
通过对某线材制品厂的77MnA脆断试样的检验分析,发现脆断试样存在严重磷偏析,且缺陷附近未发现大量聚集的非金属夹杂物分布、网状碳化物、马氏体等异常组织,利用电子探针对中心偏析带进行分析,发现中心磷偏析高达18.7,且孔洞、裂纹等均位于磷偏析带上,表明磷偏析是此次盘条脆断的主要原因,并就生产实际提出了改进措施。  相似文献   

4.
针对镀锌钢板冲压件的开裂分层现象,利用扫描电镜和金相显微镜对分层试样进行断口观察和金相分析。结果表明:试样开裂分层的主要原因是其存在大量的夹渣和组织偏析。  相似文献   

5.
利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和电子探针波谱仪对探伤不合试样进行显微分析。结果表明:引起探伤不合的主要原因是在板厚中心部位的有粗大的强贝氏体偏析条带,裂纹位于偏析条带上,强贝氏体偏析条带主要是P、S、Mn、Nb、Ti元素的偏析;且在裂纹附近观察到硫化物和氮化物夹杂。根据检测结果,对钢板生产工艺提出改进措施,避免同类质量问题在今后生产中在出现。  相似文献   

6.
45#钢电机部件在热处理过程中部分工件发生开裂。为确定开裂原因,采用金相检验、扫描电镜及能谱分析等手段对工件热处理开裂的部分缺陷试样进行了观察和分析。结果表明:工件开裂部位位于板厚中心区域;由于试样中硫化物夹杂及磷元素的偏析,组织形貌上形成明显的偏析条带,造成该偏析带上材料力学性能下降,热处理应力导致工件开裂。  相似文献   

7.
40Cr钢是常用的合金结构调质钢,在加工成螺栓的过程中曾发现热锻开裂。采用金相检验分析方法分析螺栓热锻开裂原因,主要是钢中存在较严重的夹杂物和磷偏析或轧制划伤引起的,同时提出减少表面裂纹的措施,旨在提高企业产品合格率。  相似文献   

8.
某厂生产的45钢高强度垫圈出现表面中心开裂现象,采用金相显微镜和电子探针等手段,分析其开裂原因。结果表明:试样中心存在偏析条带,偏析条带上富集有P、Si、Mn等元素,元素偏聚造成材料组织完整性被破坏,在淬火过程中应力大于材料本身强度,在较为薄弱的中心偏析带上发生开裂并扩展,最终造成零件失效。  相似文献   

9.
Q390E钢板拉伸试验后出现断口分层现象.利用扫描电镜、电子探针和金相显微镜,对断口以及断口附近钢板截面的组织进行了观察、检测和分析,指出分层现象与板厚中心偏析处的马氏体组织、大颗粒的Nb、Ti的C、N化物和硫化物夹杂有关.  相似文献   

10.
采用电弧熔炼方法制备了Mn50+xNi41-xSn9系列铁磁形状记忆合金,并对其磁性、相变和磁热效应进行了研究。结果表明,合金在室温下均表现为四方马氏体相和立方奥氏体相的混合相,随着Mn含量的增加,由于价电子浓度的减少,马氏体转变温度逐渐下降,当x=2—4时,马氏体相变伴随着较大磁化强度的突变,同时合金表现出较大的逆磁热效应,这表明该系列合金在磁制冷领域有着潜在的应用价值。  相似文献   

11.
Q550D高强板在进行室温拉伸试验后,断口出现分离缺陷。通过扫描电镜、金相显微镜、透射电镜对其断口及分离面的微观形貌、分离裂纹末端及远离裂纹的断口横截面组织及亚结构等进行了观察分析。结果表明:拉伸变形前,组织为贝氏体+碳化物,部分晶界及碳化物周围有位错塞积,但不存在裂纹。拉伸变形时,贝氏体晶界及亚晶界呈链状分布的大尺寸渗碳体颗粒附近的位错塞积引起应力集中,形成微裂纹及孔洞;同时,拉伸断口的颈缩变形引起垂直于拉伸轴方向产生新的拉应力,导致微裂纹及孔洞在拉伸轴方向优先扩展形成裂纹;这两者成为产生分离缺陷的主要原因。分离裂纹的长度与裂纹扩展时的应力状态及组织变形程度有关。  相似文献   

12.
基于Hedonic模型的西安市住宅价格空间分异机制研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
特征价格模型是对住宅价格空间分异现象进行实证研究的一种新手段.以西安为对象,收集了179个普通住宅小区的详细资料,构建了西安市住宅价格的Hedonic模型,借助SPSS软件,进行回归分析,得到9个影响价格的主要住宅特征.最后认为开发区建设、择居行为、居民收入差异和技术变革是住宅价格空间分异的主要原因和动力.  相似文献   

13.
The aims of the study were to examine changes in school segregation across different types of municipalities between 1998 and 2011 in Sweden, and to explore the extent to which these changes are the consequences of school choice. Multilevel models were applied to register data using a counterfactual approach. The results showed that school segregation with respect to migration background and educational achievement had increased over time, while social segregation remained rather constant. The degree of school segregation varied largely across different municipality types, and it was concluded that school choice was a determinant of school segregation. The findings have strong policy implications and are discussed in relation to the recent educational reforms in Sweden.  相似文献   

14.
基于ABAQUS有限元分析方法,对两种热处理工艺下的16 Mn钢中MnS夹杂物在同一拉伸载荷作用下的应力和应变分布进行了研究。结果表明,两种晶粒尺寸的材料在长条形MnS夹杂物附近存在着垂直于加载方向的X形状的Mi-ses应力和PEEQ集中区。但细晶的16Mn钢中MnS引起的应力和应变集中程度要明显大于粗晶的16Mn钢中MnS引起的应力和应变集中,其原因与细晶强化有关。  相似文献   

15.
The extent of between-school segregation, or clustering of disadvantaged students within schools, in England varies depending on the indicator of interest. For example, the trend over time for segregation by student poverty differs from those for ethnicity or special educational need. Additionally the causes of the level of segregation for any indicator will be different from the causes of changes in that level over time. This new paper uses data for all state-funded schools in England from 1989 to 2014 to identify the possible determinants of segregation. The results are summarised for England and its economic regions, and presented in more detail for local authority areas. The long-term underlying level of segregation of each indicator appears to be the outcome of structural and local geographic factors. However, the annual changes in segregation for most indicators can be explained most simply by changes in the prevalence of each indicator. For example, the UK policy of inclusion has considerably increased the number of students with statements of special needs in mainstream schools, and this has resulted, intentionally, in less segregation in terms of this indicator. Segregation by poverty varies at least partly with the economic cycle. Some of the explanatory factors, such as the global economy or the prevalence of specific ethnic minority groups, are not directly under policy-makers’ control. This means that it is the more malleable factors leading to the underlying levels of poverty segregation that should be addressed by any state wanting a fair and mixed national school system. In England, these controllable factors include the use of proximity to decide contested places at schools, and school diversity as represented by the growth of Academies and Free Schools, and the continued existence of faith-based and selective schools.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号