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1.
Many practical issues face information specialists engaged in the preparation of documentation for CD-ROM publication. This
article discusses the technologies involved in the production and use of CD-ROM documents and their bearing on issues of document
design, preparation, storage, and revision.
Mark R. Buckley manages a software development group in Bellcore’s Information Management Services division. He also participates
in the Information Products Interchange work group of the Telecommunications Industry Forum where he chairs a subgroup on
SGML (the Standard Generalized Markup Language). Address for correspondence 相似文献
2.
Virginia A. Meade 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1989,5(4):44-50
This article describes a CD-ROM test disc project planned to gain firsthand knowledge of the production process, and to deliver
a disc that will be used to analyze the potential market for full-text publications on CD-ROM. It describes getting started
in the field, details the project planning process, and explains how to gather resources, schedule the project, and develop
a work breakdown schedule. In this kind of project,task definition andcollaboration with other organizations are the crucial components for success.
Virginia Meade led the team that produced Bellcore’s first CD-ROM disc. She has worked as a senior project manager in the
Information Management Services division at Bellcore for the past three years, and chaired the Information Technology district’s
electronic publishing services group. Address for correspondence 相似文献
3.
Richard O. Johnson 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1988,4(4):74-86
In few areas are the risks and opportunities for publishers as great as they are in new technology products. Richard Johnson
discusses the opportunities publishers have in expanding into software, audiotapes, online databases, CD-ROM, and video. He
reviews the history of publishers’ involvement in these fields, what has not worked and why, what has worked, and the costs.
He also offers rules of thumb for each product and outlines what is needed to succeed in any new technology venture.
Richard O. Johnson’s consulting practice provides advice, problem solving, and implementation in the areas of technology,
strategy, and business development. His background includes VP-Corporate Development at John Wiley & Sons, VP-Planning and
Business Development for two subsidiaries of Allied-Signal Corp. and several years of venture capital startups for Exxon Enterprises. 相似文献
4.
我国光盘数据库发展的现状及对策 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
夏旭 《现代图书情报技术》1999,15(2):42-45
在概述国外光盘技术和光盘数据库发展特点的基础上, 将我国的光盘技术发展分为引进、二次开发和自行研制三个阶段, 较全面总结了每个阶段的特点和光盘在图书情报领域的应用情况, 深人分析了存在的问题, 提出引进光盘应统一协调, 力避重复, 加大光盘数据库联合研建的力度和突破本系统范围的局限校园网、院所网的建设是当务之急, 提出先建光盘网后建校园网和院所网的建议全文数据库的建设应进一步扩大收刊范围, 形成优势和特色, 使检索更方便、功能更完善加快权威商情数据库、成果库的研制步伐完善和加强知识产权法, 专利法和信息法, 培养信息法官, 健全信息执法过程, 此外有必要加强多语种光盘数据库的研建和开发多语种互译系统工具软件, 同时提高科研人员的外语能力和水平。 相似文献
5.
在分析光盘数据库特点、难点基础之上, 结合我们系统开发的光盘产品, 提出了一种非结构化的光盘数据库的物理组织技术。该技术已成功应用在几个数据库上, 实践证明该技术是可行的和有效的。 相似文献
6.
Nathan Hollier 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2008,24(3):165-174
This article provides a summary of and commentary on ‘A Lovely Kind of Madness: Small and Independent Publishing in Australia’,
an unpublished report by Kate Freeth, commissioned by the Small Press Underground Networking Community (SPUNC), the representative
body for small and independent publishers in Australia, and released in November 2007. Freeth’s 14,000 word report constitutes
the most detailed and comprehensive study of Australian small and independent publishing since the second volume of Michael
Denholm’s Small Press Publishing in Australia (1991) and provides much primary material for policy makers, scholars, and people working in and around the publishing industry.
相似文献
| Nathan HollierEmail: |
7.
Nicholas Popper 《Archival Science》2010,10(3):249-266
This article investigates the long-term transformations in England’s documentary storage regime wrought by the Reformation.
Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries famously resulted in the dispersal and destruction of many medieval texts and
records, but he and his successors sponsored efforts to retrieve lost materials, which they then used in the formation of
ecclesiastical policy. Elizabethan counselors expanded the scope of this project, applying their expertise in gathering records
to secular issues and assiduously preserving their own documents. During James I’s reign, the Earl of Salisbury’s patronage
gave new authority to the State Paper Office, encouraging the consolidation of a centralizing archive that integrated earlier
methods of collection, preservation, and indexing in its operation and construction. The article thus offers an analytic trajectory
tying the practices of Reformation to the development of expanding national archives in the seventeenth century. 相似文献
8.
This paper reviews the archival process at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a repository
of digital social science data, and maps ICPSR’s Ingest and Access operations to the Open Archival Information System (OAIS)
Reference Model. The paper also assesses ICPSR’s conformance with the archival responsibilities of “trusted” OAIS repositories,
with the proviso that audit criteria for archival certification are still under development. The ICPSR to OAIS mapping exercise
has benefits for the larger social science archiving community because it provides an interpretation of the reference model
in the quantitative social science environment and points to preservation-related issues that may be salient for other social
science archives. Building on the archives’ long tradition of shared norms and cooperation, we may ultimately be able to design
a federated system of trusted social science repositories that provides access to the global heritage.
相似文献
| Cole WhitemanEmail: |
9.
光盘网络化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
邵仁志 《现代图书情报技术》1994,10(6):17-21
本文重点介绍光盘网络化的最新技术发展, 举例说明光盘数据库局域网。同时涉及索引检索光盘、光盘全文数据库和发展中的多媒体光盘网络。 相似文献
10.
Paul Aiken 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1995,11(1):21-26
Digital technology has authors in a rundown. While Internet users question whether copyright has a place in the National Information
Infrastructure, print publishers are insisting on acquiring from authors rights to all electronic media, known or unknown,
whether now existing or yet to be developed. Contrary to the intent of copyright law, publishers are not offering additional
compensation for tying up these rights. The solution, says the Authors League of America, lies in adopting the proposals of
the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights and in taking a further step: rendering rights to unknown media inalienable.
Paul Aiken, representing the Authors League of America, presented a version of this article to the Working Group on Intellectual
Property Rights of the White House Information Infrastructure Task Force in September 1994 as commentary on the preliminary
draft of the Working Group’s report. 相似文献
11.
Sean Devine 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1997,13(1):41-51
Throughout the last twenty years, Information Access Company has partnered with libraries to develop a wide range of electronic
databases for patron reference needs. The multi-source database, one which incorporates several different source types, has
emerged as the premiere reference tool in assisting patrons with research projects from start to finish, from the general
idea to precise detail. Information Access Company is organized into three separate divisions, serving library, corporate,
and home users. This article will focus on Information Access Company’s multi-source databases for libraries, and includes
coverage on the rationale behind development to production and usage in the library setting. 相似文献
12.
This article considers the British experience of developing education for publishers at the end of the 1990s. To introduce
the subject, it briefly outlines recent trends in the UK in publishing and bookselling: the size and nature of the workforce
as revealed in recent surveys; and what employers recently indicated that they are looking for in their employees. Then, it
summarises some of the developments that are taking place in education and training, before outlining the courses currently
available in the Universities, their growing emphasis on business management and Information Technology, and the benefits
to employers of recruiting students from these courses. Finally, it raises issues that will become more significant in the
future: new legal and ethical challenges, and the responsibility for preservation and conservation arising from technological
changes; keeping existing staff up to date; the international dimensions of the industry; retaining links between the academic
community and the industry; regulating standards of professional practice; and the development of research.
An earlier and shorter version of this paper, entitled “Education for publishing— the British experience,” was presented by
Ian Johnson at a colloquium “Books, Publishers and Libraries,” organised by Zagreb Chamber of Commerce’s Association of Publishers
and Booksellers and the University of Zagreb’ s Department of Information Science in December 1996.
IAN JOHNSON has been Head of the School of Information and Media at The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland since
1989, and initiated the School’s development as a centre for publishing education and research in 1992. He is currently joint
editor of Libri; a member of the Editorial Board of Education for Information; and Chairman of the Heads of Schools and Departments Committee of BAILER: the British Association for Information and Library
Education and Research, and of the Executive Board of EUCLID: the European Association for Library and Information Education
and Research.
JO ROYLE is Subject Leader for Publishing Studies and Course Leader for the BA/BA (Honours) in Publishing Studies in the School
of Information and Media, where she has taught since 1993. She is currently researching aspects of branding in publishing,
and the impact of the Internet on relationship management within the book trade. 相似文献
13.
Helen R. Tibbo 《Archival Science》2006,6(2):231-245
Archivists in North America have described, discussed, and debated the necessary and optimal content, configuration, and venue
for archival education for close to a century but have given little consideration to integrating technology within archival
curricula. Increasingly, archivists are faced with a high tech world in which they must understand issues including information
systems, the nature of electronic records and databases, record migration, digitization, and web design and creation for provision
of access. This paper explores the nature and extent of information technology and information science coursework and knowledge
discussed in the Society of American Archivists’ Guidelines for a Graduate Program in Archival Studies and that students have
available to them while in archival programs. It concludes with a proposal for Library and Information Science education programs
that prepare archivists to explore developing Certificate of Advanced Studies programs in archival management on top of master’s
degrees to allow for additional information science coursework. 相似文献
14.
Gilbert T. Sewall 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1992,8(4):6-11
Despite continuing criticism, textbooks remain essential to the teaching of social studies in elementary and high schools.
The problems laid at their doorstep are, in fact, reflections of the nation’s educational difficulties. As the number of publishers
in the textbook market decreases, the market itself becomes less uniform, and the arguments surrounding content become louder,
quality may decline In addition, the use of trade and supplementary materials may increase, niche textbooks may multiply,
and CD-ROM may drive even the best textbooks into extinction. 相似文献
15.
E. Herrera-Viedma A. G. López-Herrera S. Alonso J. M. Moreno F. J. Cabrerizo C. Porcel 《Information Retrieval》2009,12(2):179-200
This paper describes a computer-supported learning system to teach students the principles and concepts of Fuzzy Information
Retrieval Systems based on weighted queries. This tool is used to support the teacher’s activity in the degree course Information Retrieval Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence at the Faculty of Library and Information Sciences at the University of Granada. Learning of languages of weighted queries
in Fuzzy Information Retrieval Systems is complex because it is very difficult to understand the different semantics that
could be associated to the weights of queries together with their respective strategies of query evaluation. We have developed
and implemented this computer-supported education system because it allows to support the teacher’s activity in the classroom
to teach the use of weighted queries in FIRSs and it helps students to develop self-learning processes on the use of such
queries. We have evaluated the performance of its use in the learning process according to the students’ perceptions and their
results obtained in the course’s exams. We have observed that using this software tool the students learn better the management
of the weighted query languages and then their performance in the exams is improved.
相似文献
| C. PorcelEmail: |
16.
This paper provides a preliminary report of a 5-year study that looks at graduate students’ perceptions of the information
professions, and examines if and how perceptions change as they progress through their program of study, as well as over the
years. The survey population is made up of students in the three streams of study (archives, information systems, and library
and information science) at the Faculty of Information Studies (FIS) at the University of Toronto. The data, gathered from
three iterations of a self-administered questionnaire over one and a half years, includes demographic profiles, as well as
students’ views on the social status of various professions, including archivists and records analysts. Also included are
students’ views on how much computing knowledge is required, salary expectations, career prospects, expectations for career
and personal achievements, and reasons for pursuing the master’s degree. We examine differences between students in different
streams of study, and differences between groups of respondents surveyed at different points in time. We hope that our findings
will help us improve recruitment of individuals into the information professions. 相似文献
17.
Beatrice S. Bartlett 《Archival Science》2007,7(4):369-390
This article describes the first half century of the Communist government’s supervision and management of the central-government
archives of the last two dynasties. Immediately with the Communist ascent to power in 1949, the new government took great
interest in assembling and protecting the country’s archival documents, readying the Ming-Qing archives for access to scholars,
and preparing for publication of selected materials. By the 1980s Beijing’s Number One Historical Archives, in charge of the
largest holding of Ming-Qing documents, had become the first Chinese authority to complete a full sorting and preliminary
catalogues for such a collection. Moreover, to facilitate searches, an attempt has recently begun to create a subject-heading
system for these and other holdings in the country. In the first half century’s final decades, foreign researchers were admitted
for the first time and tours and international exchanges began to take place.
相似文献
| Beatrice S. BartlettEmail: |
18.
基于云存储架构的随书光盘镜像服务器构建探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
数字化是图书馆建设的主要方向。在随书光盘的数字化建设、管理和服务过程中,图书馆以往采取的方法都存在一定的不足,通过云存储技术,可以将各个图书馆各种现有的数据存储有机整合,低成本的构建成一个海量的数据存储空间,完全满足目前随书光盘的数字化转化需求,从而丰富和完善图书馆的服务手段,更好地为读者提供服务。 相似文献
19.
Stuart Glover 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2011,27(1):54-61
The article documents the editorial relationship between Peter Carey and his New York based editor for Knopf, Gary Fisketjon,
who worked with Carey on his True History of the Kelly Gang. This account provides the basis for a discussion of how globalised publishing, while promising unity—a single text across
all territories—has instead introduced a tension into the previously cohesive triad of author, editor, and the single authorized
text. As Fisketjon’s experience lays bare, major contemporary texts that are published in multiple editions in different global
centers may well proceed through competing or at least parallel editing processes with different presses, different editors,
and in different publishing territories. The authorized single edition, even of major literary texts, has been replaced by
competing editions. The single edit and editor have been replaced by competing “servant[s] of the writer” (to use Fisketjon’s
phrase). Cohesion, while not quite giving way to disunity, gives way to multiplicity and plurality. The experience of the
Kelly Gang book is cast against a longer narrative of Carey’s interactions with editors including the University of Queensland Press
(UQP) from the 1970s and Faber from the 1980s. 相似文献
20.
The term Electronic Library Information System is used to describe the Wallace Library Computer Access System at the Rochester Institute of Technology, a copmuter system that not only allows patrons to search the library's catalog but also remote online databases, the Internet, and a Logicraft CD-ROM server. The sources of 892 Interlibrary Loan (ILL) request citations processed between January 1 and March 31, 1992 were studied to determine how patrons used this increased acces to electronic resources. Information on source of request, patront type, material type, and fill rate was collected. Particular attention is paid to how ILL patrons are using the Internet. The impact of this technology on ILL, and areas for further research are discussed. 相似文献