共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
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复杂产品(系统)创新存在技术能力学习路径选择问题。通过借鉴Lyapounov函数有关复杂产品(系统)的稳定性描述,对产品开发与技术能力的协同机理、产品开发与技术引进的关系等进行了研究,提出产品开发需求是复杂产品(系统)创新的基础、技术引进必须服务产品开发这个中心、产品序列升级过程就是技术能力成长过程;通过对我国核电工程的协同分析,指出现阶段需把握好产品开发与组织适应性、技术先进性及知识管理的平衡关系,并在自主创新的基础上保持技术能力提高途径的多样性。 相似文献
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面向集成解决方案的复杂产品系统企业业务转型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在制造业和服务业相互融合的过程中,复杂产品系统企业将开展集成解决方案、实施业务转型,作为持续竞争的一种重要手段.在文献研究的基础上,明确了复杂产品系统企业中集成解决方案的业务内容及复杂产品系统企业开展集成解决方案业务转型的必要性,探究了复杂产品系统企业开展集成解决方案业务转型的关键活动. 相似文献
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This paper presents a conceptual model to explore the knowledge integration (KI) practices of internal and external company actors involved in the New Product Development (NPD) process of the aerospace industry. The model is based on the linkage of elasticity principles, particularly Hooke’s Law, to Knowledge Management theory. KI practices are considered as a force pushing the NPD process and are metaphorically described as the spring addressed by Hooke’s law. The integration of the knowledge of internal and external company actors impacts NPD, reducing the dimensions of the whole process, in terms of phases, through the application of the concurrent engineering approach. The whole NPD process is improved in terms of the reduction of uncertainty and complexity, and with an ‘integrated energy’ that sustains the pressure of the fast-changing competitive environment. The model is explored to provide an interpretation of the conceptualisation phase of a new aerospace product development process. Qualitative data were collected and analysed. Insights regarding the applications of the model and the theoretical implications are also provided for applications in other industries. 相似文献
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如何在资源约束条件下实现初创企业的产品创新一直是学界和商界关注的焦点。本文首先介绍了创业决策逻辑理论中的目标导向和手段导向的特征,通过案例分析分别探讨了锤子和小米两个初创企业产品创新流程决策,并以理论模型对比了两种决策理论在实践中的适用性和局限性。研究结果表明,锤子手机的研发过程体现了目标导向的特征,而小米手机的研发过程体现了手段导向的特征。本研究认为,创业更多是介于精密计划和非系统性试错之间,目标导向和手段导向逻辑的适用性取决于不确定情境下创业者战略决策的权变性,权变性影响了企业资源的整合和创业机会的识别;初创企业在发展早期比较适合采取目标导向逻辑进行决策,通过提高资源整合效率,能加快创业机会的识别,而手段导向的作用更多体现在产品创新后期,随着产品的约束性条件不断演化,创业者通过保持资源整合的柔性来持续识别新的创业机会,产品创新是外界环境各种约束性条件不断迭代而成的结果。 相似文献
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基于实物期权的IT项目开发风险决策方法 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文借助经济学中的实物期权思想,把IT项目开发过程视为实物期权的变更过程。从规避风险后果而非传统的降低风险概率角度,论述了如何减轻IT项目开发中各风险因素的风险当量问题。文中首先指出了IT项目开发风险管理中4种常见的实物期权类型,并且建立了相应的风险决策模型。而后通过实例,以6种影响因素的实物期权定价公式分析了模型求解过程。最后,总结了实物期权理论在IT项目管理中的其它作用和进一步的研究方向。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2023,60(3):103302
Consumers’ decision-making processes and behaviors are often considered heterogeneous depending on various factors (i.e., decision strategy, spatial location, and individual characteristics). To better understand consumers’ decision-making process in the context of mega-sport events, the current study explores two potential decision biases inducing consumers’ heterogeneity – 1) a simplified decision rule model and 2) spatial variability. More specifically, this study conducted two sequential analyses that explore spatially varying preferences toward the mega-sport event travel package considering the effect of the simplified decision rule. Results revealed that the simplified decision rule model, including a selective evaluation of product attributes, explained better than the full model, considering all product attributes. This study also observed spatially varying preferences toward mega-sport event packages without any meaningful differences in psychological constructs. The findings contribute to the literature on consumer decision bias and spatial variability in tourists’ behaviors. Theoretical and managerial implications are provided in the conclusion. 相似文献
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《普罗米修斯》2012,30(4):399-414
This paper examines recent changes in the international telecommunication regime. The concept of an international regime comes from the field of international relations. Although it is not universally accepted, one of the most widely supported definitions describes an international regime as, ‘implicit or explicit principles, norms, rules, and decision‐making procedures around which actors’ expectations converge in a given area of international relations'.1 The ‘given area’ of concern here is telecommunication. Telecommunication and the principles, norms, rules and decision‐making procedures which are relevant to it at the international level—which have been studied extensively by communications and development economics scholars2—have only rarely been the focus of international relations scholars.3 The objective of this paper is to use tools from the study of international relations to explore subject matter that has more frequently been the focus of scholars in communications, development economics, and information economics. 相似文献
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协同创新如何避免价值共毁？——参与者异质性视角的模糊集定性比较分析 《科学学研究》2022,40(3):565-576
基于参与者异质性理论、社会交换理论结合中国情境构建“异质性—社会交换/政府干预—协同创新绩效”分析框架，通过模糊集定性比较分析对123个案例进行实证研究。研究发现：①存在4条导致高协同创新绩效的组态；②在协同创新避免价值共毁问题上，高决策权力异质性、高目标异质性与强资源交换、高文化异质性与强资源交换三组条件存在相互替代关系；在强资源交换、强信息交换并存时，参与者单维异质性与政府干预的组合同参与者多维异质性可以相互替代。③政府干预对避免价值共毁的有效性存在特定边界条件，在参与者单维异质性存在的背景下，政府干预有效且必要。研究为协同创新的可持续发展提供了理论依据和管理启示。 相似文献
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新产品概念开发研究:历史、现状和未来方向 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
新产品概念开发一般指生成新产品创意、产品概念评估和比选等一系列工作，许多研究表明产品概念开发是产品创新过程极为重要的一环。论通过献分析指出新产品概念开发是一个新出现的研究领域，二十世纪80年代新产品概念开发研究主要集中在概念生成方法上，到90年代则更多的关注概念选择评价问题。质量功能分解（QFD）方法是众多概念开发方法中较为重要的一种，论介绍了这一方法的产生，发展和使用中存在的问题。最后论分析了新产品概念开发研究的若干重要方向。 相似文献
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Coopetition, i.e., cooperation between competing actors, has become a pervasive strategy for innovative firms. The primary focus of studies investigating coopetition centers on inter-firm relationships, highlighting the benefits, limits and configurational patterns of cooperative relationships between competing firms. Only a small, emerging group of studies seeks to extend the concept to the intra-firm level, stressing the existence and effects of competition and cooperation between units that are part of the same organization. This paper contributes to this latter group by investigating the effects of internal coopetition on knowledge and innovation sharing and highlighting the fundamental role of knowledge brokers in managing the resulting tensions. Based on a qualitative case study of the video game publisher Ubisoft, we stress how the tensions raised by internal coopetitive settings limit knowledge sharing between units, and we analyze the mechanisms through which the knowledge broker helps to overcome these limits. We identify three main functions of this knowledge broker that allow the promotion of knowledge and innovation transfer to occur between coopeting units: (1) protecting the unit’s competitive advantage by introducing a lagging principle in the transfer process, (2) reducing sharing costs by standardizing innovative solutions, and (3) enhancing awareness of and trust in innovative solutions by centralizing knowledge diffusion. 相似文献
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Academics are increasingly expected to produce concrete and directly applicable solutions to hard-to-solve ‘real-world problems’ such as poverty, development, and environmental degradation. However, conventional assessments of the impact of science on society have not yet been adequately adapted to capture the diverse effects of this type of problem-centred research. Drawing on a case study of a large-scale project on (un)sustainable consumption, this paper demonstrates the range, complexity and potential long-term nature of impact in interdisciplinary sustainability research. It thus supports arguments for alternative approaches to impact assessment that question conventional views of translating scientific knowledge into action, value the multi-directionality of science-society relations and recognise diverse forms of engagement between scientists and non-scientific actors through non-academic channels and outputs. The paper also challenges common (mis)conceptions of work practices in a university context by demonstrating the highly innovative and inclusive nature of much sustainability research that seeks to address the needs of diverse communities of actors. It is argued that only radically different ways of conceptualising and measuring short-, medium- and long-term impacts can capture the success or otherwise of social-scientific and interdisciplinary sustainability research. 相似文献