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采用主题分析的方式,梳理了近10年国内图情领域的网络舆情研究,发现使用文献计量、知识图谱等方法对网络舆情研究热点进行分析已比较成熟,而从内容层面探讨图情学科如何应用网络舆情提供服务方面的理论支撑薄弱,图情领域针对网络舆情的研究目的、理论支撑、技术方法乃至应用价值尚存诸多问题,有待进一步深入研究。 相似文献
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公共图书馆残疾人服务研究综述 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文在大量文献调查的基础上进行了统计分析,对我国公共图书馆残疾人服务的研究现状进行了概述,描述了其主要发展历程和研究内容。同时对“弱势群体”、“公共图书馆精神”等相关研究做出调查,指出公共图书馆为残疾人等弱势群体服务将是工作重点之一。 相似文献
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The library profession is a strong and vocal proponent of increased information access for people with disabilities. With the discipline's longstanding interest in the subject of services to people with disabilities, questions arise about how the profession perceives the phenomenon. How is library and information science (LIS), as a discipline, conceptualizing disability and accessibility? A content analysis of the LIS literature was conducted to examine this question. The literature provides a fertile ground for study as it reflects the profession's approaches to, and perceptions of, a topic. This research identifies the major issues and trends in the research about accessibility and disability in the LIS literature throughout a 10-year period, 2000–2010. The strongest theme in the literature is accessibility as it relates to web, database, and software, while the prevailing disability of focus is visual disabilities. The overall environment emphasizes technology more than attitudinal aspects associated with disabilities. The research could benefit from increased direct participation of people with disabilities. 相似文献
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文章以美国城市公共图书馆协会146家图书馆为调查对象,借助无障碍评估工具WAVE对这些馆的网站主页进行测评,逐一开展网站访查和内容分析,统计为残障用户提供服务的情况。调查发现,美国城市公共图书馆网站达到《康复法案》Section 508中规定的信息无障碍标准的比例只有15%,“缺少表单标签”“链接图像缺少替代文本”等是常见错误;55%的图书馆网站主页有残障用户服务信息。我国公共图书馆应重视信息无障碍建设,遵循信息无障碍标准,定期进行审查与维护,借助信息无障碍技术提供残障服务。 相似文献
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For public libraries to achieve effective strategic planning, they must know who uses the public library and who does not use it. This study examines the characteristics of users and non-users of the public libraries using socio-demographic data from the Current Population Survey, a nationally representative survey of over 50,000 households conducted during October 13–19, 2002, and library services data from the Public Libraries Survey 2002. The study finds 34 variables to be significant. These variables including factors that have not often been studied, such as distance from the library, age/school attendance status, use of other types of library, and public library expenditure per state capita. It is also worth noting that disadvantaged groups, including ethnic minorities, recent immigrants, and people with disabilities, were less likely to use public libraries. This was true even after other factors such as education and income were held constant. The study provides a national-level assessment of the under-served populations. It also offers triangulation to other existing research, particularly qualitative information behavior studies of specific groups. 相似文献
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A content analysis was conducted of the posts generated by mass media organizations and public opinion leaders on the Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo to investigate the associations between several communication message cues and opinions about people with depression (N = 102). The study revealed that the posts of the influential users were more likely to be stigmatizing when they communicated stereotypes, but less likely to be stigmatizing or more likely to be supportive when they made personal, genetic and medical, and social and environmental cause and responsibility claims. The posts were also more likely to be supportive if the influential users presented treatment and recovery information. In addition to finding out what communication cues activate the influential users' stigmatizing or supportive opinions, the study also examined and found the impact of the influential users' opinions on their followers' opinions on this issue (N = 8261). The findings showed that the public opinion leaders were more likely than the mass media to express support for people with depression. This support then translated into supportive responses among their followers toward those living with the disease. 相似文献
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图书馆学期刊:请不要歧视县级图书馆 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
县级公共图书馆是我国图书馆事业发展的基础，它承上启下的枢纽地位，强大的辐射能力，面向基层的文化关怀是其它图书馆无可比拟的。而目前作为理论园地的图书馆学期刊对县级图书馆关注度较低，起不到理论先导作用，而且误导了学术方向，助长了学术不公。因此，图书馆学期刊有必要重新定位，的学术环境。 相似文献
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美国高校图书馆普遍重视残疾读者服务,设有专门的管理部门,提供服务场馆,服务设施完善,服务细致入微。我国高校图书馆为残疾读者的服务与美国存在很大差距。我国相关政府部门应完善法律法规,高校图书馆应建立残疾读者服务办公室,关爱残疾读者,加强馆藏及设施建设,开展适合残疾读者的服务。 相似文献
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J. J. Pionke 《图书馆管理杂志》2020,60(2):120-145
AbstractThis study sought to explore library employee attitudes toward people with disabilities and accessibility. It also aimed to determine the training needs of current library employees. A survey with both quantitative and qualitative questions was developed and snowball sampling was used. Analysis of both types of data indicates that librarians across library types generally feel unprepared to work with patrons with disabilities. Based on the results, there are several recommendations for improvement within the profession, including creating a more robust training program focused on accessibility and disability, examining policies from local through national levels, and improving recruitment and retention of people with disabilities into the profession. 相似文献
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加拿大多伦多公共图书馆在残障用户服务方面颇有建树。笔者在实地调查的基础上,综合网络调查、文献调查和访谈调查等方式,对其服务政策、服务资源、服务形式、服务管理加以梳理和分析,采用以IFLA第89号专业报告为框架构建的公共图书馆残障用户服务调查评估指标体系对其作简单的定性评价。结合课题组对广东省公共图书馆残障用户服务调查所反映的国内图书馆残障用户服务的情况,指出多伦多公共图书馆残障用户服务中可为国内业界带来启示或引为借鉴的几个方面:注重残障用户服务管理,注重残障用户服务的基础资源建设,注重残障用户服务细节。表4。参考文献24。 相似文献
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在当今老龄化社会中,公共图书馆应成为老龄者获取信息的主要机构.老龄者是有信息需求又不善于利用图书馆的人群,图书馆要使老龄者能充分了解图书馆、更好地利用图书馆.通过时老龄者利用图书馆意识与图书馆利用率的调查,分析了当前公共图书馆在为老龄者提供服务中存在的部分问题,并从改进图书馆管理、增加服务等方面提出实际建议. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVES: Our objectives were to identify literature on: (i) theory, evidence and gaps in knowledge relating to the help-seeking behaviour of people with learning disabilities and their carers; (ii) barriers experienced by people with learning disabilities in securing access to the full range of health services; (iii) interventions which improve access to health services by people with learning disabilities. DATA SOURCES: twenty-eight bibliographic databases, research registers, organizational websites or library catalogues; reference lists from identified studies; contact with experts; current awareness and contents alerting services in the area of learning disabilities. REVIEW METHODS: Inclusion criteria were English language literature from 1980 onwards, relating to people with learning disabilities of any age and all study designs. The main criteria for assessment was relevance to the Guilliford et al. model of access to health care (Gulliford et al. Access to health care. Report of a Scoping Exercise for the National Co-ordinating Centre for NHS Service Delivery and Organisation R & D (NCCSDO). London: NCCSDO, 2001), which was modified to the special needs of people with learning disabilities. Inclusion criteria focused on relevance to the model with initial criteria revised in light of literature identified and comments from a consultation exercise with people with learning disabilities, family and paid carers and experts in the field. Data abstraction was completed independently and selected studies were evaluated for scientific rigour and the results synthesized. RESULTS: In total, 2221 items were identified as potentially relevant and 82 studies fully evaluated. CONCLUSIONS: The process of identifying relevant literature was characterized by a process of clarifying the concept under investigation and sensitive search techniques which led to an initial over-identification of non-relevant records from database searches. Thesaurus terms were of limited value, forcing a reliance on using free-text terms and alternative methods of identifying literature to supplement and improve the recall of the database searches. A key enabler in identifying relevant literature was the depth and breadth of knowledge built up by the reviewers whilst engaged in this process. 相似文献
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Michelle M. Wu 《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2017,36(2):51-73
Digitize-and-lend library projects can benefit societies in multiple ways, from providing information to people in remote areas or with physical disabilities to facilitating the sharing of library resources with information-poor communities. This article explores the potential of digitize and lend as well as outlines how projects can be undertaken in a manner respectful of the balance of copyright. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(67-68):257-271
Summary The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) motivated libraries all over the United States to evaluate their accommodations and services to patrons with disabilities. This article presents a case study of the Texas Tech University Libraries project to meet the needs of their patrons in relation to ADA. The study focuses on including adaptive technologies in the library environment to aid blind, hearing, visually and physically-impaired patrons and increasing library staff awareness of the needs of patrons with disabilities. Findings from the study will also benefit school, public, and special libraries that are evaluating their access for patrons with disabilities. 相似文献
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回顾了图书馆、特别是公共图书馆在不同发展阶段的教育职能的特点和变化,提出在学习型社会中公共图书馆应发挥优势,建设成为教育资源保障中心、继续教育培训中心和休闲文化引导中心. 相似文献
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文章探讨了展览在公共图书馆的发展趋势,分析了图书馆展览工作的特点和优势,对公共图书馆如何推进展览工作进行了深入思考. 相似文献
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基于政府舆情信息工作现状的图书馆服务对策研院 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
政府舆情信息工作日益重要,研究政府舆情信息工作现状,分析存在的问题,探讨解决之道,有利于政府提高舆情信息工作质量,帮助包括图书馆在内的信息服务机构提出针对性的服务策略。该文以广州市为例,调研政府舆情信息工作开展状况,通过对调研数据进行分析,归纳政府舆情信息工作存在的优点与不足,提出图书馆政府舆情信息服务对策。 相似文献