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结合数据包络分析法对苏南五市科技资源的配置效率进行分析。分析结果显示,无锡市的科技资源利用率最高,而镇江市最低。各市普遍存在研发人员冗余、科研资金配置不合理以及科技成果产出不足等现象。因此,深入优化资源结构,大力发展高新技术产业,加强知识产权的维护,是苏南五市实现快速发展的有效途径。 相似文献
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首先构建了一套评价R&D资源配置效率的指标体系,同时围绕该指标体系运用DEA分析法对河北省R&D
资源配置的效率进行了评价。结果显示：河北省R&D资源配置的总体效率较差;各地区R&D资源配置效率的差异明
显。最后,针对R&D相对无效的地区给出相应的调整对策。 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》1998,15(2):157-172
Federally-funded research and development (R&D) represents a significant annual investment (approximately $79 billion in fiscal year 1996) on the part of U.S. taxpayers. Based on the results of a 10-year study of knowledge diffusion in the U.S. aerospace industry, the authors take the position that U.S. competitiveness will be enhanced if knowledge management strategies, employed within a capability-enhancing U.S. technology policy framework, are applied to diffusing the results of federally-funded R&D. In making their case, the authors stress the importance of knowledge as the source of competitive advantage in today's global economy. Next, they offer a practice-based definition of knowledge management and discuss three current approaches to knowledge management implementation—mechanistic, “the learning organization,” and systemic. The authors then examine three weaknesses in existing U.S. public policy and policy implementation—the dominance of knowledge creation, the need for diffusion-oriented technology policy, and the prevalence of a dissemination model—that affect diffusion of the results of federally-funded R&D. To address these shortcomings, they propose the development of a knowledge management framework for diffusing the results of federally-funded R&D. The article closes with a discussion of some issues and challenges associated with implementing a knowledge management framework for diffusing the results of federally-funded R&D. 相似文献
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应用系统动力学方法对产学研研发合作中的信息资源配置演化机理进行定性与定量研究,构建系统动力学模型,并利用该模型对我国2010-2025年产学研研发合作中的信息资源配置情况进行模拟仿真,根据仿真结果提出信息资源优化配置方案,以此提高研发合作中信息资源的投入-产出效益。 相似文献
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企业利用科技资源进行R&D 是自主创新战略的基础,而政府采购则是影响企业利用现有科技资源进行R&D
的有效手段。文章依据生产成本理论和投资需求理论构建了政府采购推动企业提高科技资源使用效率进行R&D 的理论
分析框架,并在此框架下建立了实证计量模型,通过对所选取的30 个行业的计量分析,在行业层面上分别从静态和动
态两个视角研究了政府采购对企业利用现有科技资源进行R&D 的推动效应。 相似文献
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在对传统DEA模型修正的基础上，提出了应用偏好序DEA模型来对信息系统综合评价，并提出用平均横切效率来解决同为有效决策单元的对比问题。最后，在现有的综合评价指标体系的基础上，应用偏好序DEA模型对信息系统进行综合评价进行实例研究。结果表明，该方法不但能对反映决策者的主观偏好的信息系统进行综合评价，而且能为决策者提供大量的决策信息。 相似文献
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《Journal of Informetrics》2014,8(1):111-122
The increasing costs of research and the decreasing lifetime of products and processes make the decisions on allocation of R&D funds strategically important. Therefore, ability to predict research trends is crucial in minimizing risks of R&D expenditure planning. The purpose of this paper is to propose a model for efficient prediction of research trends in a chosen branch of science. The approach is based on population dynamics with Burgers’ type global interaction and selective neighborhood. The model is estimated based on a training set. Then, an out-of-sample forecast is performed. The research trends of filtration and rectification processes were analyzed in this paper. The simulation results show that the model is able to predict the trends with a considerable accuracy and should, therefore, be tested on a wider range of research fields. 相似文献
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杂合DEA和SOM的科技查新质量评价研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
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基于DEA的我国网络信息资源配置效率评价* 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
首先分析数据包络分析方法,用于网络信息资源配置效率评价的适用性,从投入和产出角度,探索性地设计出DEA指标体系;然后搜集数据,进行规范化处理;最后构建和运行DEA模型,测算出我国29个省市网络信息资源配置的相对效率和总体状况,并展开相应的分析。 相似文献
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This paper investigates the inefficiency and productivity of 64 Chinese research universities and their evolution over the recent period of 2010–2013, where the production process of each research university is described as a general two-stage network process. We first develop a general two-stage network directional distance framework with carryover variables to gauge the universities’ inefficiencies. Second, to study the evolution of the universities, we develop a Luenberger productivity indicator to measure the productivity changes over time, as well as decompositions. The empirical results show that the Luenberger productivity indicator increased significantly over the examined period. The productivity gains were primarily driven by improvements in efficiency. In other words, the efficiency increased on average over the period of 2010–2013. However, technical changes for many universities were below zero, which led to technology deterioration on average. Finally, based on the estimates, we propose several policy suggestions for improving efficiency and productivity. 相似文献
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通过结合企业研究院的实际,将战略管理理论运用到企业研究院创新与发展中,构建企业研究院战略管理
模型和企业研究院创新与发展的能力成熟度模型,以实现对本企业所要进行的战略管理的分析、规划、实施、评价与
改进,并运用能力成熟度理论对战略管理的能力水平进行划分、评价和提升。实践证明,文章所提出的基于能力成熟
度的企业研究院创新与发展战略方法,对于企业研究院有着良好的适应性,节约了管理成本,提高了企业竞争力。 相似文献
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Joe Morehead 《Government Information Quarterly》1984,1(1):15-26
Federal funding, a complex, multi-billion dollar enterprise, comprises many activities and forms, and is ineluctably influenced by political issues and national polity. Following a history of federal funding and a typology of research and development (R&D) programs, the article examines sources of information, the role of national laboratories in nuclear weapons research, the relationship between defense grants and university standards, and problems of accountability, duplication, and trivialization of subject matter. Implicit in these examples is the thesis that no realistic analysis of federally sponsored research is possible unless examined in the larger ideological and intellectual ambience in which R&D is allocated. 相似文献
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数据包络分析具有评价客观、算法简单及评价结果全面的特点,适用于图书馆的效率评价。但是在使用数据包络分析过程中,由于其固有的规定性及图书馆效率评价的特殊性,需要对评价指标的确定、数学模型的选择及数据包络分析用于图书馆效率评价的条件作出修正与调适,以保证评价结果的准确性与指导性。 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2001,18(2):79-91
The Department of Energy’s (DOE) Scientific and Technical Information Program (STIP) has successfully reinvented the way in which DOE collects, organizes, archives, disseminates, and uses scientific and technical information in the performance of research and development (R&D). Through a suite of innovative Web-based products conceived and developed by the Department’s Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), information and resources resulting from the Department’s R&D activities, as well as worldwide information needed by the research community, are readily available to all users in a fully integrated E-Government environment. This suite of products is accessible publicly at <http://www.osti.gov>. 相似文献