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1.
The deformation behavior of hot isostatic pressing (HIP) FGH96 superalloy was characterized in the temperature range of 1 000-1 100℃and strain rate range of 0.001-0.1s-1 using hot compression testing. The flow curves of HIP FGH96 superalloy during hot deformation was analyzed systematically. The results show that deformation temperature, strain rate and strain are the main influence factors on flow stress of HIP FGH96 superalloy during hot deformation. The flow stress displays a peak at a critical strain and then decreases with further increase in strain. For a given strain, the flow stress decreases with the increase of deformation temperature, and increases with the increase of strain rate. A mathematical model of these flow curves was established through regression analysis and taking the strain as a modification factor. The calculated stress values agree well with the experimental values. 相似文献
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1 Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ Ｔｈｅａｌｌｏｙｉｎｇｏｆｈｉｇｈｍｏｌｙｂｄｅｎｕｍａｎｄｈｉｇｈｎｉｔｒｏｇｅｎｉｓｔｈｅｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｏｆｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇｍｏｄｅｒｎｈｉｇｈｌｙ ａｌｌｏｙｅｄａｕｓｔｅｎｉｔｉｃｓｔａｉｎｌｅｓｓｓｔｅｅｌｓ,ｉｔｓｏｐｔｉｍｕｍｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｔｏｐｉｔ ｔｉｎｇａｎｄｓｔｒｅｓｓｃｏｒｒｏｓｉｏｎｉｓｃｏｍｍｏｎｌｙａｃｋｎｏｗｌ ｅｄｇｅｄ[1 ,2 ].Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｙｓｔｅｍ ,0 0Ｃｒ2 0Ｎｉ18Ｍｏ6Ｃｕ[Ｎ]ａｎｄ0 0Ｃｒ2 0Ｎｉ18Ｍｏ5Ｃｕ [Ｎ ]… 相似文献
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基于Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机平台,对6061铝合金进行等温热压缩实验,研究了该合金在变形温度为350~500℃和应变速率为0.01~10s-1条件下的高温流变行为并建立了6061铝合金的Arrhenius本构方程,应用于Deform软件进行热压缩实验模拟基于动态材料模型和Murty准则,建立了6061铝合金在不同应变下的加工图,结合显微组织进行验证。结果表明,该合金材料的流变应力随应变速率增加而增大,随变形温度降低而增大建立的本构方程能较好描述该合金的高温流变行为变形温度为460~500℃,应变速率为0.1~0.5s-1的区域是该合金最佳工艺参数范围。 相似文献
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经高效熔体处理的易拉罐用铝材的高温流变应力行为 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用动态热模拟试验技术探讨了经高效熔体综合处理和均匀化退火后的易拉罐用铝材在高温压缩变形过程中，变形温度和应变速率对其稳态流变应力行为的影响规律。结果表明，该材料在高温变形时的稳态流变应力与应变速率、变形温度均满足Arrhenius方程，其中更满足双曲正弦函数关系；该材料的热变形是受热激活控制的塑性变形过程。 相似文献
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Ten studied steels including different carbon content, silicon content, and manganese content were deformed in compression over a temperature range of 600 C to 1 000 C at the strain rate of 1 s1. The curves of the mean flow stress-deformation temperature were drawn up. The mean flow stresses of higher carbon content steels decreased continuously as the applied deformation temperature increased in the whole temperature range, while the mean flow stress of lowest carbon steel displayed an abrupt drop near the two phases region. The reason for the abrupt drop phenomena was explained as the result of phase transformation. The mean flow stresses of steels with high silicon content and low manganese content also have this phenomena. 相似文献
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研究了Al-1Mn-1Mg合金不同变形下的流变应力曲线和微观结构特征,探讨了该铝材在热变形过程中的动态软化行为.结果表明,应变速率为0.1 s-1时,若变形温度较低,则发生了动态回复;若变形温度高于723 K,产生明显的动态再结晶;变形温度为673 K时,在低应变速率条件下,产生动态再结晶,应变速率高于0.1s-1,软化过程具有动态回复和动态再结晶的混合特征.当应变速率高于5.0s-1时,产生几何动态再结晶. 相似文献
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以Gleeble-3500热模拟机得到的实验数据为基础,采用人工神经网络方法建立了添加混合稀土和锑的AZ31镁合金流变应力与应变,应变速率与温度对应关系的预测模型.仿真分析表明,BP神经网络模型具有较高的预测精度. 相似文献
8.
Due to traffic and wave actions, cast steel joints are subjected to variable-amplitude fatigue loading, which may cause fatigue problems. The ratio of the minimum strain to the maximum strain(strain ratio)can be employed to analyze the influence of variable-amplitude fatigue both in the elastic and plastic ranges. To evaluate the effect of the strain ratio on G20Mn5QT cast steel, the fatigue tests of smooth specimens were carried out at the strain ratio of 0.1. The cyclic deformation and the relationships between the strain amplitude, the stress amplitude, the Smith, Watson and Topper(SWT)parameter and fatigue life were studied and compared with those at the strain ratio of -1. Compared with other methods, Basquin formula and Solonberg formula provide reliable and appropriate ranges of S-N curve and fatigue limit at different strain ratios respectively. The SWT parameter can be used to predict the fatigue life at other strain ratios accurately. 相似文献
9.
采用刚塑性有限元法,对Ti60合金锭坯镦粗过程进行了有限元模拟,重点分析了锭坯各部分应力、应变的分布变化规律.结果表明:锻锤对锭坯端面的温降有较大的影响,应尽量避免长时间接触,以免端表面塑性严重下降,产生裂纹,间断镦锻有利于改善镦粗效果;端面、表面是高应力区,是加工缺陷的多发区,尤其是端面与表面交界处同时又是高应变区,极易出现缺陷,倒角处理有缓解作用;端面附近存在较大的变形死区,需要在后续工艺改善该区变形量,换向镦拔可以提高锭坯整体的变形均匀度,有利于成品的综合性能.本文模拟结果可以为钛合金镦粗工艺设计提供参考. 相似文献
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运用G1eeb1e1500D热模拟试验机对柱状硼铜（USIBOR1500P）进行热拉伸试验,研究高温下热成形硼钢的变形抗力。首先将试件加热到奥氏体化温度,再以40℃／s冷却速率降到950～550℃,分别以应变速率为0．01、0．1、1／s进行热拉伸试验,获得应力一应变曲线。通过实验结果,分析成形温度、变形程度和应变速率对高温成形件的影响,并利用最小二乘法进行多元线性回归,建立高温下的本构模型。试验结果表明：成形温度和应变速率对变形抗力的影响较为敏感,变形抗力随着成形温度的升高而减小,变形抗力随着变形程度、应变速率的增加而增大。 相似文献
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1 Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ Ｔｈｅｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｍｅｔａｌｌｕｒｇｙｏｆｔｈｅｒｍｏｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇ(ＴＭＰ)ｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅｍｕｃｈｂｅｔｔｅｒｕｎｄｅｒｓｔｏｏｄｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｌａｓｔｔｗｏｄｅｃａｄｅｓ[1～8].ＩｔｉｓｗｅｌｌｃｏｍｍｏｎｌｙｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍｉｎｕｔｅａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｔｒｏｎｇｃａｒｂｏｎｉｔｒｉｄｅｏｒｎｉｔｒｉｄｅｆｏｒｍｉｎｇｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓｓｕｃｈａｓＮｂ,ＴｉａｎｄＶｔａｋｅｓｖｅｒｙｉｍｐ… 相似文献
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基于有限元法对流固耦合作用下的刀具转速开展搅拌效果及受力变形分析。在流体动力学分析中,采用示踪剂浓度法、多重参考系法研究转速对搅拌效果的影响。将静力学和动力学模块进行连接搭建,研究不同转速下的刀具受力变形情况,获得搅拌叶片的安全转速取值范围。结果表明：在达到临界转速前,所需混合时间对转速的变化敏感,搅拌桨的受力和变形也随转速的增加而增大;从流场、混合时间、应力和应变的角度综合考虑,搅拌转速设置为200 r/min时综合指标更高。 相似文献
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对调质42CrMo钢进行室温下各种应力循环和对称应变循环的低周疲劳实验,揭示材料的循环软化特性,棘轮变形和低周疲劳特性以及棘轮-疲劳交互作用。结果表明,调质42CrMo钢体现出明显的循环软化;在应力幅值或平均应力较高时,试样的棘轮变形较大,其破坏形式为延性破坏,而在应力水平较低时,材料的破坏由疲劳裂纹扩展所致的脆性断裂引起;材料在应力循环下的低周疲劳寿命由于有棘轮变形的产生而受到平均应力、应力幅值、最大应力和应变比等多种因素的影响。 相似文献
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钛合金热加工窗口比较狭窄,通常热加工工艺很难同时满足各参数要求.本文采用刚塑性有限元法,通过钛合金锭坯镦粗过程进行了有限元模拟,重点分析了锭坯各部分温度的变化规律,尤其是中心区域的温升规律.结果表明:表面散热仅影响锭坯表面有限的范围,整体影响较小;锤头的热传导对锭坯的端面温降影响较大,但区域范围较小,应避免锤头与锭坯的长时间接触;塑性变形热在锭坯中心区域会产生比较大的温升,有可能导致过热,应考虑制定停顿工艺设计,以避免破坏性温升的发生.本文模拟结果可以为钛合金镦粗工艺设计提供参考. 相似文献
15.
基于DEFORM-3D有限元分析软件,采用刚黏塑性热力耦合有限元模拟技术,对4032铝合金销轴热挤压成形过程进行了模拟与分析,获得了金属流动、挤压载荷、等效应变以及坯料内部温度等相关场量的变化规律。结果表明：4032铝合金销轴热挤压变形时,坯料心部金属的流动速度大于表层金属;内部变形可分为4个区域,即未变形区、变形区、已变形区和死区;坯料在凹模模口附近变形最为剧烈,挤压载荷急剧增加,等效应变梯度最大,局部温升明显。 相似文献
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用高温固相烧结法制备了SrBi4Ti4O15（SBTi）铁电陶瓷,用双氧水浸泡72h进行氧处理的样品与未经过氧处理的样品进行对比研究。样品的介电损耗谱表明：氧处理使SBTi在20℃～300℃温度范围内的介质损耗明显降低,这主要是由于氧处理使样品中氧空位浓度降低引起的。在温度高于300℃时,经过氧处理的样品的介质损耗迅速增大,这是因为氧处理使空穴载流子浓度增大。通过对材料的直流电导与温度关系的Arrhenius拟合,分析了SBTi的导电机理。结果表明,氧处理并未明显改变样品在300℃。650℃温度区域的栽流子激活能,却使其在20℃一300℃范围内的激活能从0．52eV变化到0．71eV。 相似文献
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Feng-qing Xiao Ying-zhe Wu Jin-yang Zheng Cun-jian Miao Xiao-bo Zhu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2017,18(11):871-881
Austenitic stainless steel (ASS) has been widely used for cryogenic pressure vessels. Its high strain hardening characteristic allows cold-stretching. In the cold-stretching process, the load-holding time is a critical operating parameter which affects the final deformation of the material. In this paper, a load-holding time prediction method for the cold-stretching process of S30408 cryogenic pressure vessels is proposed, based on room-temperature creep strain relaxation. The proposed correlation has only one variable, the maximum circumferential stress applied to the cylindrical shell, which can be easily obtained by finite element analysis. Consequently, the strain rate measurement during the cold-stretching process is significantly simplified. The prediction method and the strain rate measurement were verified by experimental measurements conducted on two vessels manufactured via the cold-stretching process. The measured strain relaxation times accurately matched the calculated values and the load-holding time for the process was well predicted. 相似文献
19.
曾其科 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2021,21(1):57-59
金属垫片被广泛地用于高温、高压、强腐蚀介质的法兰联接中,是压力容器和管道中常见的密封形式.本文建立了螺栓-法兰-垫片联接系统模型,分析了预紧状态和工作状态平面金属垫片的应力应变.结果显示,垫片高应力区域出现在外圆周部分,圆周外沿首先发生塑性变形;介质压力作用加剧了垫片塑形变形,对垫片轴向变形量影响较大. 相似文献
20.
JIANG Wugui FU Mingfu CHEN Liangsen GENG Shiqi Department of Materials Science Engineering Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology Nanchang Jiangxi P.R. China Institute of Engineering Mechanics Nanchang University Nanchang Jiang 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):78-81
~~6.ConclusionsJaumannsrate,FusrateandWusratewereincorporatedintotheendochronicequationstoanalyzesimpleshearfinitedeformation.Incrementalequationsandnumericalsolutionsarepresentedforthreeendo-chronicobjectivemodels.TheresultsshowthatanoscillatoryshearstressresponsetoamonotonicallyincreasingshearstrainoccurswhentheJaumannsrateobjectivemodelisemployedforendochronicmaterials.Theoscillatoryresponseisdependentontheadoptedobjectiverate.ComparedwiththeJaumannsrate,theFusrateandtheWusratesatisfythe… 相似文献