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＂：大武术观＂和＂武术标准化＂的提出为我们重新审视中国武术提供了一个多维度和多视角的窗口。文章在这样的大背景下通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法、比较法等方法对当代武术的发展历程进行梳理,在此基础上对传统武术与竞技武术;文化的武术与体育的武术;武术国际化与本土化这三大问题予以客观的思辨。认为：传统武术与竞技武术是相辅相成的辨证关系,要注重两者的共同发展;武术属于体育,却又高于体育,在发展过程中既要注重武术的体育属性,更要强调武术的文化属性;武术的国际化是武术发展的必然趋势,而武术的本土化则是武术发展的核心。 相似文献
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浅析现代竞技武术套路国际化发展 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
文章采用文献资料法、咨询访谈法等研究方法对现代竞技武术套路的发展等方面进行研究，并对影响竞技武术套路国际化发展的消极因素、竞技武术套路国际化发展模式、竞技武术套路技术动作发展趋向等方面进行了分析研究与探讨，力求使竞技武术套路成为世界性的体育项目。 相似文献
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竞技武术国际化综论 总被引：33，自引：4，他引：29
郭志禹 《上海体育学院学报》2002,26(4):27-30,38
运用文献资料和逻辑分析判断等方法，对竞技武术的形成和发展作了历史、文化、体育多学科的综合探析。认为，竞技武术是中西融合的产物，它经过3次中西融合才实现了国际化。北京申奥成功，竞技武术应及时提升和在奥运会层次上进行第四次中西体育文化的再融合。 相似文献
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对竞技武术发展的思考 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文采用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法对竞技武术发展中的不足进行了分析研究。阐述了实行竞技武术套路与散手的整合及竞赛制度与规则改革的必要性,提出完善竞技武术理论体系、重视人才培养、改革管理体制、加强竞技武术国际化程度等对策,以推进竞技武术的发展。 相似文献
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中西体育文化的四次融合--兼论竞技武术的奥运发展之路 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
中西体育文化的第一次融合诞生了近代武术竞技,但战争的炮火和其所依附政府的命运,导致了它的夭折。新中国的成立揭开了中西体育文化融合的新篇章,也为现代竞技武术的诞生奠定了基础;在“发展体育运动,增强人民体质”方针的指引下,竞技武术完成了夯实基础的国内发展阶段。伴随着改革开放,武术确定了国际化发展战略,中西体育文化开始了第三次融合;历经二十余年的发展,竞技武术营造了国际化发展的良好局面。竞技武术成为2008年奥运会的特设竞赛项目,标志着中西体育文化将在奥运层面上展开第四次融合;中西体育文化融合的规律与趋势决定竞技武术成为奥运会的正式竞赛项目将是历史的必然,中西体育文化的第四次融合也将更加深入和全面。 相似文献
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当下竞技体育领域的深入发展离不开现代科技的支撑.文章简要分析现代科学技术的基本理论,系统探讨了现代科技在促进竞技武术运动发展中的作用与价值.研究结果显示,竞技武术运动要实现国际化发展并与奥运的对接,强化科技意识,提升科技融入水平是必由之路. 相似文献
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本文运用文献调研法、数据统计法。逻辑分析第九届、第十届武术世锦赛规模和奖牌流向情况;武术组织在世界各国规模和练习人数。以文化学、竞技训练学的有关理论,分析了影响武术国际化发展的因素,有针对性地提出武术国际化可持续发展的对策,目的是促进武术国际化进程,弘扬中华武术,倡导华夏文化。 相似文献
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论开展与奥林匹克精神相融合的武术文化教育 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
郭志禹 《上海体育学院学报》2004,28(1):37-40
采用文献资料法，阐释了武术文化教育的理论：一是古今武术之文化过程有其发展规律和趋势，现正处于跃迁阶段，即由国际化的武术竞技上升为奥运会的武术竞技。二是这种升华具有中西体育文化融合的特殊内容，它包括技术伦理化、规则化、高难化、艺术化和理论化，此内容构成武术奥运文化教育的基本理论框架。三是竞技武术套路运动的理论成为社会的广泛共识，并内化为人们积极参与的奥运武术意识和情怀。 相似文献
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论传统武术与竞技武术融合互补与发展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章运用文献资料研究方法,对传统武术与竞技武术在当前全球化背景下价值功能进行分析探讨。研究表明:传统武术满足大众体育文化的需求,竞技武术推动武术国际化发展,是保障武术生存的有效手段。二者只有融合互补发展,才能突出其民族文化价值,武术的发展才能稳固持久。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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提高重大体育赛事风险识别能力的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
范明志 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(1):120-122
以风险管理理论为基础,采用文献资料法和访谈法,对重大体育赛事风险识别的理论进行了研究.建构了重大体育赛事风险识别的过程模式;提出了重大体育赛事风险识别的技术方法. 相似文献