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通过对福建省城乡学生进入高等院校的机会与类型的差异进行统计分析发现:相比其他类型高校,农村学生进入一般公办本科院校、公办高职高专院校和民办高职院校相对容易;在六类院校中,城镇学生皆拥有高于农村学生的入学机会,城乡差异的显著程度由高至低分别为独立学院、民办本科院校、"211工程"院校、民办高职高专院校、公办高职高专院校和一般公办本科院校。城乡教育资源分配的不均、城乡家庭教育环境的差异和招生考试制度的潜在影响是影响城乡高等教育入学机会差异的主要原因。高等教育入学机会具有累积性与隐蔽性并存的特点,导致城乡间高等教育入学机会差距仍难以在短时间内消除。 相似文献
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民办院校乃当前高校重要的组成部分,在国民教育体系中所占据的地位日益显要;民办院校的发展离不开教师的努力与付出,青年教师是民办院校教师队伍的主力军;与公办院校相比,教师队伍年轻化是民办院校的主要特点;青年教师入党培养也是师资队伍建设的一种培养途径;把民办院校青年教师的培养融合到入党培养的过程,是一种"四赢"的人才培养模式。 相似文献
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由于办学主体不同,民办与公办高职在管理上呈现诸多差异。文章分析了公办高职院校和民办高职院校管理机制的优劣,梳理了民办与公办高职院校在管理思想、管理组织、管理模式上的优缺点,并提出了相应建议,以期为职业教育的发展提供参考。 相似文献
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公办、民办高职院校协调发展是高等职业教育持续健康发展的基础。教育公平视角下,福建省公办与民办高职院校存在发展基础、办学经费、队伍建设、办学质量等方面的差异。在当前福建高等职业教育发展的大背景中,面对教育的公益性原则,基于教育的公平准则,应当正视公办与民办高职院校的发展差异问题,积极采取各种措施,努力促进公办与民办高职院校全面协调可持续发展。 相似文献
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北京市高职院校“双师型”教师队伍现状抽样调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
抽样调查结果显示:民办院校"双师型"教师占专任教师比例低于公办院校:"双师型"教师占专任教师和专业课教师比例偏低;从生产、服务一线引进的人才比例低;"双师型"教师年龄、学历和职称结构比例基本合理. 相似文献
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文章认为目前公立高校在资源获取、社会认可等方面都处于垄断和优势地位,民办高校无法与公立高校在同一平台上竞争。进一步的政策选择应在促进公平竞争的导向下,推进政策变革,为民办高校的发展提供平等的政策环境。 相似文献
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实施部分公立高校向民办高校的转制--对发展民办高等教育的另一种思考 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
发展独立学院正在成为发展我国民办高等教育的一种新的思路，新的重大举措。为着促进民办高等教育的多样化发展，我们认为可以在发展独立学院的基础上更进一步，即直接实施部分公立高校向民办高校的转制。本文在回顾我国高等教育办学体制改革历程的基础上，对实施部分公立高校向民办高校转制的意义及其转制策略进行了初步分析与探讨。 相似文献
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Amid growing criticism of public universities, there is little discussion of what appropriate institutional evaluation would
entail. Six-year graduation rates are commonly used, and public bachelors granting institutions have lower rates than private
institutions, but with the growth in non-traditional college attendance, these can be misleading. We develop a regression
analysis as a way to evaluate institutions serving vastly different populations. We do this with a dataset constructed from
publicly available sources and focus on the evaluation of public colleges. We show that public colleges are able to do more
with less: our models suggest that with equivalent resources and student populations, public schools would graduate a slightly
larger percentage of students than privates. Since financial resources come from very different sources, we evaluate this
finding closely. 相似文献
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Through increased international student tuition revenue, internationalization provides public Canadian higher education institutions opportunities to offset the effects of stagnant provincial operating grants or earmarked governmental allocations. Pathway colleges, institutions that are either operated by host institutions or as private corporations, offer international students alternative routes to bachelor’s degrees, pathways that are intended for students who do not meet the entrance criteria of Canada’s public sector universities. While beneficial for some students, our analysis shows that pathway colleges tilt the public university towards an academic model that eschews collegial governance structures, privileges a consumerist vision of education, and relies on contract and precarious academic labor.We presenta typology of pathway colleges, providing examples of this trend across Canada. Our study examines the potential increase of human vulnerability that these colleges both produce and rely upon for staff and student recruitment.
相似文献15.
本研究对2007年我国民办高校大学生资助进行了实证研究。结果表明,我国民办高校大学生资助主体为政府,整体资助情况较好,但是助学金的资助力度太小,这与民办高校自身的资助力度不够有关。为此,有必要加强民办高校自身和社会的资助力度。 相似文献
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我国高等职业教育起步虽晚,但发展非常迅速,学生人数迅速增加,与此同时,高职院校的学生工作也面临着前所未有的挑战。而在学生工作中,学生干部起着非常重要的作用。但调查显示,高职院校学生干部存在着凝聚力不足、协调力不佳、影响力不够、执行力不强等素质能力问题。本文旨在分析高职院校学生干部素质问题的成因,探索培养的对策。 相似文献
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Being (Dis)Engaged in Educationally Purposeful Activities: The Influences of Student and Institutional Characteristics 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The self-reported experiences of 50,883 undergraduates at 123 institutions were analyzed using a multinomial hierarchical model to identify individual and institutional characteristics associated with varying levels of student engagement in educationally purposeful activities. Parental education and student academic preparation were positively associated with higher levels of engagement. White students were generally less engaged than students from other racial and ethnic groups whereas men were more likely to be either disengaged or highly engaged compared with women. Students at public institutions and research universities were less engaged than their counterparts at private colleges and other institutional types. Individual student perceptions of certain aspects of the institutional environment affected engagement in complicated ways. 相似文献
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薪酬管理对现代企业人力资源管理具有重要作用,高校薪酬管理制度具有相关理论基础。当前我国民办高校在薪酬管理制度中存在四个方面的问题:与公办高校的综合薪酬差距大、制度缺乏公平、薪酬结构不够合理、"五险一金"缴纳数量较低。因此,应建立民办高校科学的薪酬管理制度并采取相应的具体措施。 相似文献
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Students at America’s most renowned private universities face different acceptance rates, college wealth, class sizes, and potential graduate earnings even in comparison with students at the nation’s highest-ranking public institutions. The analyses that led to these findings frequently focused on national or state-wide comparisons of public versus private universities. This paper contrasts these studies by analysing a fixed group of colleges, those regularly listed in the global top 50 of research and reputation rankings. It argues that even within this small subset of colleges, the highest-ranking public universities have more in common with their similarly positioned private counterparts than with lower ranking public institutions; a finding reflected in assessments of private colleges. Subsequently, the paper finds that student experiences are more likely defined by a college’s reputational rank than by an institution’s public or private status, endowment, or acceptance rates, however, the same was found not to be true of potential graduate earnings. 相似文献
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The relationship between key state policy variables — (1) relative (private–public) tuition prices, (2) state student-aid funding, and (3) public institution density — and the competitive position of private colleges and universities is examined. Elite private schools are found to be nearly impervious to state policy. Large and moderately selective private institutions are adversely affected by public institution density and low public prices. Such prices divert students who would otherwise prefer these private institutions to similar public schools. State student aid funding most affects the enrollment market shares of the small, low-selectivity private colleges enrolling the greatest proportions of minority and modest-income students. The findings suggest state policies in this era of strong demand for higher education and constrained public sector capacity should use price signals (student aid and public institution pricing) to encourage students to consider seriously whether private higher education might serve their needs as well as or better than public institutions. 相似文献