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1.
Bulk polymerization of styrene was carried out in the presence of a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) of benzyl dithiobenzoate (BDB). The comparison between reaction systems with and without BDB indicates that there is significant retardation in the reaction rate when BDB is used. The molecular weight of styrene polymer prepared with BDB shows linear relationship with the conversion of monomer, polydispersity is as narrow as 1.2, and no gel effects are observed during the polymerization with BDB, which are characteristics of a living radical polymerization. It has been found that the concentrations of BDB and azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) have opposite effects on the polymerization kinetics, and the AIBN dominates. 相似文献
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研究了以碘代乙腈退化转移剂的丙烯酸醋活性自由基聚合，实验结果表明：在碘代乙腈的存在下控制甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）的聚合，得到的分子量大（1万-10万），而控制丙烯酸甲醋（MA）、丙烯酸乙醇（EA）、醋酸乙烯醋（VAc）得到的分子量较小（〈1万）．实验得出：[IAN]与EAIBN]之比对控制活性自由基聚合有很大的影响，[IAN]与[AIBN]之比为6：1是有效控制聚合的理想浓度．反应温度为60℃时，转化率随时间的增长而增高，分子量随转化率的增高而增大，成线性关系，分子量的分布较窄（〈1．5）．^1H NMR分析表明，在聚合物主链的末端连有碘，说明碘代乙腈在反应中起退化-转移聚合（IDTP）的作用，通过循环往复的碳-碘键的活化，断裂，再形成而得到最终活性的聚合物。 相似文献
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采用核壳聚合法制备了以聚丙烯酸丁酯为核,以聚苯乙烯和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯为壳的软核硬壳型乳液,考察了不同的软硬单体配比、乳化剂浓度、引发剂浓度、反应温度等因素对乳液性能的影响,并探究了交联剂对乳液性能影响。通过单因素分析,确定各因素最佳组成,软硬单体比例为BA／St／MMA=15：6：4,甲基丙烯酸占单体总质量的5％,乳化剂占单体总质量的3％,阴离子型／非离子型乳化剂的比例为1：1,引发剂占单体总质量的0．5％,交联剂N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺占单体总质量的0．6％。 相似文献
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A new model was developed to describe the diffusion limitation on free radical polyme-rization. In this model the termination
rate coefficient (k
t) and propagation rate coefficient (k
p) were expressed as a function of bulk viscosity (η). This model was used to simulate the batch thermal polymerization of
styrene (St) and the continuous thermal bulk copolymerization of St (monomer 1) and maleic anhydride (MAH, monomer 2) in a
CSTR with on-line monitor of the rheological behavior. The simulated results on polymerization conversion, copolymer composition,
molecular weight and its distributions were compared with the experimental data, and the results calculated by two previous
gel-effect models i.e. Martin-Hamielec and Tulig-Tirrell models. It was found that the present model produces better prediction
than that of the Tulig-Tirrell model and has the same accuracy as that of the Martin-Hamielec model, but is much simpler.
Project (29734130) supported by Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
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1 Introduction It is i mportant to study polymerization mechanisminpolymerization engineering. Obtaining kinetic data isthe key step for establishing polymerization mechanismand understanding elementary reactions . The kineticdata contains two groups of data ,i.e.,the rate andreaction order .The rate ,especially the rate constant ,is i mportant and to be esti mated assuming that the or-der of the reactionis known.Furthermore ,esti mationof rate constants for polymerization is an active anddif… 相似文献
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利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对MMA/纳米Si3N4体系的聚合过程进行研究,着重考察了聚合温度,纳米Si3N4粉体加入量及引发剂AIBN用量对体系聚合速率的影响.结果表明:升高聚合反应温度,增大引发剂用量,均可使体系的凝胶效应提前出现,聚合速率增大;而纳米Si3N4粉体的加入对体系的聚合起到延缓的作用,且随着加入量的增加,聚合速率逐渐降低. 相似文献
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PST/CE半互穿聚合物网络的制备与表征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
祝保林 《渭南师范学院学报》2008,23(2):54-58
在引发剂偶氮异丁腈（AIBN）作用下,单体苯乙烯（ST）与氰酸酯树脂（CE）聚合,异步合成聚苯乙烯/氰酸酯树脂半互穿网络（PST/CE-Semi-IPN）聚合物.力学性能测试结果表明,PST/CE-Semi-IPN在PST/CE为15/85时,其冲击强度、弯曲强度分别比纯CE提高了66.4%和16.4%;FT-IR和DSC分析结果表明,形成网络的各组分间未发生化学反应.与CE比较,聚合物网络的韧性提高,耐热性能得以保持. 相似文献
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提出一种制备高磁含量聚合物的方法 .首先用乙醇对共沉淀法制备的磁流体进行处理 ,然后在处理过的 Fe3O4粒子存在情况下 ,以聚乙二醇为分散剂 ,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂 ,乙醇为分散介质 ,进行丙烯酰胺的分散聚合 .讨论了分散介质、搅拌强度、磁性粒子性质及用量等因素对聚合反应及聚合物磁含量的影响 .制备出了磁含量高达 3 2 .2 % (质量比 )的聚丙烯酰胺微球 相似文献
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Surface modification of nanometer titanium dioxide particles and effect of preparing TiO_2/P (St-co-DVB) composites by dispersion polymerization are described. To introduce vinyl group onto the surface of titanium dioxide particles, the titanium dioxide particles were surface-modified with a silicane coupling agent, methacryloylpropyltrimethoxysilicane. Polymer encapsulation in the presence of either modified-titanium dioxide particles or unmodified-titanium dioxide particles was carried out by dispersion polymerization of styrene, divinylbenzene in ethanol medium with polyvinylpyrroli-done as stabilizer, and 2, 2'-azobis( isobutyronitrile) as initiator. The modified-titanium dioxide was analyzed with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), UV-Vis spectrophotometer, thermo-gravimetric analysis and transmission microscope. The polymer encapsulation of modified-titanium dioxide and unmodified-titanium dioxide particles was confirmed with FTIR and transmission electron microscope. Results show that compared with unmodified-titanium dioxide, modified-titanium dioxide is more suitable for preparing inorganic core/organic shell composites. 相似文献
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采用反相乳液聚合法,以液体石蜡为连续相、丙烯酰胺水溶液为分散相、N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂、过硫酸铵为引发剂、Span-80和OP-10为复合乳化剂,制备了丙烯酰胺均聚物(PAM);考察了溶剂、交联剂及其用量、氮气、单体浓度、乳化剂种类、油水比、引发剂用量对PAM均聚物性能的影响.较佳的聚合条件为:交联剂的用量为单体质量的2.5%,单体AM的含量为40%,油/水质量比接近1.0,引发剂过硫酸铵为单体含量的0.9%,使用复合乳化剂Span-80/OP-10,HLB=5.35.在此聚合条件下,制得的PAM均聚物的粘度较大,稳定性较好. 相似文献
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A new catalyst composed of Tin-bridged yttrocene Ph2Sn(MeCp)2YCI (MeCp=methylcyclopentadienyl) and Al (i-Bu)3 was successfully developed for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA). Detailed study of factors (such as the molar
ratio of Al/Cat., catalyst concentration, various solvents, temperature and time) influencing polymerization reaction indicated
that the catalytic active species may be still somewhat stable at high temperature and still have a long catalytic lifetime.1H NMR spectrum showed about 65% syndiotactic content in the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) prepared. From kinetic studies,
the polymerization rate equation may be expressed as Rp=Kp[Cat.]2.4. The overall activation energy of polymerization is 20.9±3.1 kJ/mol.
Project(29774021) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China and National Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry,
Nakai, University. 相似文献
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利用可聚合稀土配合物Eu（AA）3phen·H2O（EuX）,在偶氮二异丁腈（AIBN）的引发下与苯乙烯（St）聚合得到了发光强度高的稀土高分子聚合物（EuXCOS）．对聚合物进行红外光谱分析,证明配合物和高分子发生了聚合,而不是简单的掺杂．热性能分析发现,与PS相比共聚物的热稳定性增加．荧光分析得出,在相同Eu^3＋含量的情况下,EuX-co-St〉EuX,但是随Eu^3＋浓度的增大出现荧光猝灭现象．共聚物特殊的构象是高荧光强度的原动力． 相似文献
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以咖啡因为印迹分子、丙烯酰胺（AM）为功能单体、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯（EGDMA）为交联剂、偶氮二异丁腈（AIBN）为引发剂,沉淀聚合法制备印迹聚合物微球．考察印迹分子、引发剂、单体和介质的配比及介质的种类的影响,并用扫描电镜和红外光谱表征聚合物结构．结果表明,n（咖啡因）∶n（AM）∶n（EGD-MA）＝1∶4∶20时,在乙腈介质中所制备的印迹聚合物微球的粒径较小、形态与吸附性能较好、最大表观结合量为34．4071μmol/g． 相似文献
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通过使用电子顺磁共振仪(ESR)对苯乙烯自由基聚合体系中自由基的跟踪测试,进一步证实12-钼磷酸确实能够在自由基聚合体系中起到阻聚剂的作用,而且更加明确地提出其阻聚机理:通过捕获体系中的电子达到抑制自由基聚合反应的发生. 相似文献
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反相乳液聚合制备丙烯酰胺-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵阳离子共聚物 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用反相乳液聚合法,以液体石蜡为连续相、丙烯酰胺和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵水溶液为分散相、N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂、过硫酸铵为引发剂、Span-80和OP-10为复合乳化剂,制备了丙烯酰胺(AM)-二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)阳离子共聚物;考察了引发剂含量、单体AM与DMDAAC的摩尔配比、复合乳化剂Span-80与OP-10的质量配比及含量、聚合温度、聚合体系pH等对AM-DMDAAC阳离子共聚物性能的影响.较佳的聚合条件为:过硫酸铵占单体总质量的1.0%,n(AM):n(DMDAAC)=1.6,m(Span-80):m(OP-10)=96:4(Span-80和OP-10复合乳化剂的亲水亲油平衡值约为4.7),Span-80和OP-10占油相质量的6%,聚合温度40℃,聚合体系pH约为5.0.在此聚合条件下,制得的AM-DMDAAC阳离子共聚物的粘度较大,稳定性较好. 相似文献
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高岭土-聚乙烯醇高吸水性复合树脂的合成及性能研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高吸水树脂属于新型功能高分子材料，其应用广泛．我国主要研究对象是淀粉接枝丙烯脂和丙烯酸盐系，聚乙烯醉(PVA)系高吸水树脂只有少数单位进行过研制．章采用悬浮聚合法，以顺丁烯二酸酐为交联剂，添加来源广泛、价格非常低廉的高岭土，制得了聚乙烯醇高吸水性复合树脂．该树脂的吸水倍率和吸盐水倍率分别为256和29倍．通过实验，讨论交联剂用量、高岭土添加量、水解程度等因素对吸水性能的影响．并对树脂吸水速率和保水性能进行实验． 相似文献