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本文介绍了如何将人工神经网络引入到镀锌钢板点焊的质量预测中,通过镀锌钢板点焊工艺试验采集训练样本,建立焊接电流和焊接时间对点焊接头强度的ANN预测网络。验证结果表明,学习后的神经网络预测精度较好,能够合理地预测焊接电流和焊接时间对镀锌钢板点焊接头强度的影响规律。 相似文献
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随着对电阻点焊质量要求的不断提高,现有的检验方法已不能满足低成本、高效率的现代化生产,因此,建立基于过程参数的电阻点焊质量评定系统非常必要。本文设计的应用于电阻点焊数据采集系统的电流传感器和电压传感器,以及与之配套的信号调理电路,完成积分和放大的功能。测试结果表明,所设计的信号调理电路符合设计要求,为开发电阻点焊质量评定系统提供了必不可少的硬件组成部分。 相似文献
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焊接仿真的优点在于可以利用先进的仿真软件及后处理程序模拟复杂的焊接过程,可缩短工艺制定周期及成本,本文运用SYSWELD软件焊接仿真功能实现对其焊后残余应力及变形的仿真。通过材料化学成分及物理性质,建立SMA490BW低合金钢材料属性数据库,并输入简化后的焊接电压、焊接电流、线能量等焊接参数,确定了多焊缝焊接顺序。经仿真计算得到构架残余应力及变形结果,通过仿真计算结果和实验测量结果的比对,分析得出最大残余应力及沿焊缝方向残余应力分布规律相当吻合。为今后SMA490BW低合金钢产品改进焊接生产工艺、控制焊接成品质量打下基础。对其焊接生产过程提供指导依据。 相似文献
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作为绝大多数制造业中不可或缺的生产工艺,焊接越来越受到人们的重视,而焊接中的电弧焊尤为重要!弧焊质量的好坏直接影响装备的承载能力。为此,需要对焊缝的质量做出准确的判断。弧焊过程中,能够反映焊接质量的载体主要包括焊接电流、焊接电压、电弧声、弧光以及电弧影像等。对应的电弧信息检测方法包括电信号检测、声信号检测、光谱检测和高速摄像等等。其中,电弧电信号最能反映弧焊过程质量的好坏。传统的弧焊分析仪价格昂贵,灵活性较差,在各种高性能的硬件层出不穷的信息时代,往往无法满足需要。针对此原因,国内已有学者做了大量的工作[1-4]。本文设计开发了简单实用的弧焊电信号采集系统,该系统电信号检测范围广,采样率较高,具有较好的稳定性、实用性和灵活性,可满足绝大多数弧焊过程电信号的检测与采集。 相似文献
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通过对SUS301L系列高强奥氏体不锈钢材料性能、电阻点焊工艺技术、电阻点焊设备的研究,摸索出生产高强不锈钢材料的车辆,应用电阻点焊技术的工艺技术的操作要求、设备应用要求,生产开工前的焊接检验要求、标准拉伸剪切力的计算方法、日常焊接作业标准、点焊缺陷问题分析和解决方法。 相似文献
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介绍应用了ARM7作为控制器和FPGA,基于嵌入式系统的电力线路数据采集系统的硬件和软件设计。总体设计思路、电压电流采集电路和数据处理,软件部分给出主程序流程图。主要特点是嵌入式硬件模块化设计,系统的可扩展性,应用多任务实时操作系统,以及系统的可在线编程等。 相似文献
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目前轨道交通车体材料主要选用不锈钢和铝合金材料,出于对车体材料、结构以及成本等因素的考虑,传统焊接工艺(熔化极惰性气体保护焊、熔化极活性气体保护焊、电阻点焊)和先进焊接工艺(搅拌摩擦焊、激光焊)同时应用于车体不同部位的焊接。先进焊接工艺具有各种优势,相信未来会得到大范围推广。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献