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1.
Singer A 《Educational leadership : journal of the Department of Supervision and Curriculum Development, N.E.A》1994,52(2):78-79
The controversy surrounding sex education and condom availability programs in schools in New York City and throughout the US continues because parents worry that such programs encourage teenagers to engage in sexual behavior. But the reality is that more and more teenagers are engaging in sexual behavior anyway. The Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development found the 17% of girls and 29% of boys engaged in sexual intercourse by the time they were 16 years old. Many parents are ready to blame sex education and condom availability programs for these figures; these parents issue calls for "chastity education." Opponents of sex education also believe that these programs violate the rights of parents to education their children about moral behavior and religious values. But the truth is that these programs do not preclude the right of a parents to teach a child anything. They simply prevent the use of the public schools to impose religious beliefs on students. Those who argue that the mandate of schools is only to teach academic subjects forget that public high schools are the best place for sex education and condom availability programs because the schools are full of teenagers and of adults who are trained and willing to counsel them. Few educators would argue that schools should not teach values, and sex education and condom availability programs provide an excellent way to help teenagers understand not only human sexuality, reproduction, and the spread of disease but also social relationships, the development of cultural norms, and the role of responsible citizens. At the same time that we encourage sexual abstinence among young people, we must also teach about sexual responsibility. Sexual responsibility today means using a condom to prevent pregnancy and disease. If teenagers are embarrassed in their efforts to acquire condoms, pregnancy and diseases will be the result, not abstinence. 相似文献
2.
Harrington-lueker D 《The American school board journal》1991,178(5):18-22
The proposal of the school chancellor in New York City to dispense condoms to the city's 261,000 high school students met with protests from parents and religious groups that espouse abstinence and postponement of sexual activity. In Philadelphia there was a tumultuous meeting of the school board and AIDS prevention advocates. The promotion of condoms for AIDS prevention has become controversial, some claiming that it promotes promiscuity. In February 1991, there were 167,803 AIDS cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control of which 659 cases involved patients aged 13-19, an increase of 173 from the previous year. 1/5 of AIDS victims are in their 20s, and many more teenagers could be infected because of the long incubation period. In New York City 30% of cases are in the 20-29 age group with blacks, Hispanics, runaways, and teen prostitutes disproportionately affected. 37% of teen cases occur in areas outside of major cities. Gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, and herpes have also increased to epidemic levels. There are 35 million people aged 10-19 whose number will increase by 10% in the 1990s, and they are facing a high risk of HIV infection. 53% of girls aged 15-19 were sexually active in 1988 increasing from 47% in 1982. 58% reported 2 or more sexual partners during that year, and few of them used condoms on a regular basis. Frank sex education programs have been adopted extensively, but behavior modification is the main issue. Some schools have provided condoms directly to students after parental consent. The school board of San Francisco faces a decision on providing condoms to students (85% from ethnic minorities) via a clinic or vending machines in restrooms. The recommendations of a Philadelphia task force also awaits school board action. In Los Angeles and Brookline, Massachusetts, a similar decision is pending. In Canada, condom vending machines have been installed in high schools in British Columbia, Ottawa, and Toronto. 相似文献
3.
柯小卫 《南京晓庄学院学报》2007,23(5):1-5
教育家陈鹤琴先生与陶行知是一生的同志与挚友。他随同陶行知创建了晓庄师范,并以晓庄师范作为自己办学的榜样和砥砺,受到陶行知教育思想的影响,提出了"做人,做中国人,做现代中国人"的教育目标,晚年多次来到晓庄,鼓励晓庄的师生铭记陶行知,继承陶行知的事业。 相似文献
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梅传强 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,32(1):22-28
罪过的实质是行为人对社会价值的敌视、蔑视或者漠视、轻视的态度；犯罪行为是犯罪主体的主观罪过在现实中的展开。对犯罪故意中“明知”的涵义应作实质理解，即是指“行为人实施危害行为时对自己希望或者放任中的行为是否符合某罪特有的客观性质的明确认识”。明知的内容是行为人对自己意识状态中的行为的自然属性和社会危害性质(包括行为对象、方法、特定的时间地点、违法性等)，行为结果以及行为发展过程的明确认识。 相似文献
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屠剑敏 《浙江教育学院学报》2003,(5):102-106
随着社会进入知识经济时代,如何组织教师学习的研究课题已摆在了面前。应对信息社会中教育改革所面临的各种挑战,教师群和学校应该成为学习型组织,其重要性毋庸置疑。“课堂教学案例评析活动”是一种随时间、环境而不断变化的,将工作与学习融为一体的组织学习形态,不仅可以提高学校内部资源、知识的利用率,不断创造出新知识,而且使教师和学校真正共同发展,共同进步。因此,它是构建学习型组织的一个极好的载体。 相似文献
6.
《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(2)
Mustering strength to run key schools successfully is one of the major tasks on the educational front. Many ordinary schools regard it as an unshirkable duty to supply key middle schools with junior high graduates who do well in their studies. Nevertheless, there are now some ordinary schools that, proceeding from selfish departmentalism, do not encourage their junior high graduates with better scholastic attainments to sign up for the entrance examination to senior grades of key middle schools. Instead, they caution the students, "If next semester you will continue to study at our school in senior grade one, we'll put you in the key class. If you apply for the entrance examination to a key school and return to our school when rejected, then it would be impossible for us to assign you to the key class." Some even warn, "You will not be accepted if you come back." In this way, a batch of students who do well in their studies are pressured not to sign up for the entrance examinations to key schools. They are afraid that they may have no opportunity to study at all if they fail in the entrance examinations. This practice is obviously wrong. If every school does things this way and every student with better scholastic aptitude does not apply for the key school, how can the key school recruit the better qualified? Where can the "better qualified" come from? 相似文献
7.
“新课程理念”“概念重建运动”与学习凯洛夫教育学 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
WANG Ce-san 《课程.教材.教法》2008,(7)
有论者主张要像新中国教育的早期建设、学习前苏联教育学那样,来开展"新课程理念""概念重建运动";同时宣称,建国以来我国教育科学"汲取的是前苏联教育科学的糟粕——凯洛夫教育学",它应该并已经被"抛弃"。这是否具有充分的事实和科学根据?值得认真研究。课程教学论当前面临这个现实重大课题。这两件事情或两个"运动"不能等量齐观,不可同日而语.很难相提并论。凯洛夫教育学反映了现代学校教育的基本规定性,提供了操作性强的教育实践规范,是现代教育学发展的重要历史成果。虽然它本身有局限和缺陷并时过境迁,但具有基本合理性,至今仍有意义。"新课程理念"反映了对现代学校教育局限性的忧虑和改革设想,有一定思想启发性和积极成分。但是它矫枉过正,本质上不符合现代学校教育基本规律,且思想驳杂,含混模糊,缺乏实践操作性,不能指导课程改革。基于理论和实践品格、意义和历史命运的强烈反差,两者在中国的境遇也截然不同:建国初学习凯洛夫教育学过程中虽有缺点,但主要产生了积极正面效应;"新课程理念""概念重建运动"脱离学校教育实际,并采取"大破大立"的激烈方式,不符合教育改革特点。因而时间或短或长,代价或小或大,人们终究不会完全接受。其理论是非和对实践的消极影响需要严肃反思检讨。 相似文献
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9.
采用文献资料及比较分析等研究方法,分析了中国体育界对体育一词的翻译主要集中在sport、physical education、training等词汇,普遍认为sport主要用于竞技体育或大众体育,physical education主要指的是学校体育,training主要是指体育训练。其中代表体育本质的词应属sport和physical education。 相似文献
10.
多尔的"4R"理论是指丰富性、回归性、关联性、严密性。"4R"理论引导下的中学英语教学是后现代思维下的教学形态。它提倡教学的创新性、非中心性、民主性和多元性,关注生成性教学目标、发展性教学观念、互动性教学过程和科学性教学评价,对中学英语教学目标、教师教学智慧、教学模式、教学评价改革发挥着指导作用。 相似文献
11.
程怡 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,39(6):79-84
"成于乐",真的是指君子道德学问与音乐修养的和谐完美之境吗?通过解读《周礼》、《礼记·乐记》等文献,笔者认为,古代的乐实际上是祭祀行礼的表演形式,祭祀行礼的场面因而被称为"礼乐之文",它的井然有序离不开乐官系统的指挥、调控.这种指挥、调控正是孔子所说的"节礼乐".当一个大司乐、大乐正那样的祭祀行礼的主持人,在孔子看来,就是人生最大的成就.或许.这样理解"成于乐",才更能了解孔子. 相似文献
12.
中高职衔接问题的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
李全奎 《天津职业院校联合学报》2011,13(3):3-11
"中高职衔接",狭义确指如何以初中毕业生为招生对象使之升入高等职业学校学习;广义(拓展义)指向的则是健全职业教育从低层级到高层级或是更高层级教育衔接。但两者的逻辑重音和本质属性一致,强调"中等职业教育"、专科层次的"高等职业教育"都不是终结教育而是纵横贯通的教育,可持续发展的教育,能产生巨大吸引力的教育。"中高职衔接"常态模式主要有:对口招生、分段贯通、五年一贯制等模式。文中还特别报告了天津职教改革试验区"中高职衔接"模式创新及其衔接体系建设的主要成果。 相似文献
13.
彭秀丽 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,19(5):144-146
我国拥有世界上最庞大的中小学教师队伍，每年有大量初任教师进入教师行业，帮助这些初任教师尽快适应并热爱教师工作，这对我国教师队伍的建设有着重大意义。为此，很多中学都采用为初任教师指派经验丰富的教师进行“传帮带”的方法来引导其上路，但在“师徒结对”实施的过程中仍存在许多不足之处。为此，笔者从学校、教育行政部门和师范院校等三个不同的层面为提高“师徒结对”效果提出了相应的建议和对策。 相似文献
14.
何洋 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,15(3):52-56
《墨辩》的核心范畴是“辩”,近、现代学者就“辩”的范畴的研究有成就,也有不足;墨家之“辩”是指对同一对象观点相矛盾的双方所进行的争论,这种争论是有结论的,观点正确、论证与反驳恰当的一方为胜;墨家在对“辩”的定义和说明的过程中所提出的“辩”的基本原则是逻辑学的基本规律,“辩”是探求真理的科学方法,认识“辩”是理解墨家、儒家、道家对辩论所持不同态度的关键。 相似文献
15.
新冠疫情期间,各级各类学校不得不在线开展教育教学。这一转变带来教育便利,也突显了传统学校课堂教育主体性缺失问题。本研究以县城A中学为调查点,呈现在线教育阶段教师、学生和家长多方教育主体的系统性不适应现象。研究发现,线上教育打破了传统线下课堂教学的管控模式,教师和学生都有了更大的自主空间,但也因为传统课堂教育过于依赖“管控”而忽视了对主体性的培养,具体表现为:教师自主学习和技术运用的缺陷、“双师”模式下“经师”与“人师”角色调整的迟滞、家庭教育中学校管控模式的移用失败,以及传统教育中学生学习自主能力和习惯的缺乏。对开展线上教育所做的反思,有助于复归常态化教学后学校教育对主体性培育的关注。 相似文献
16.
Tuula Gordon Elina Lahelma Pirkko Hynninen Tuija Metso Tarja Palmu Tarja Tolonen 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(6):689-705
Education systems are expected to enhance both social regulation and emancipation of school students. The contradictions between these aims are visible in the everyday life at school in tensions between control and agency. These tensions are explored in this article by analysing the first two weeks in secondary school, on the basis of ethnographic data collected in the project "Citizenship, Difference and Marginalization in Schools: with Special Reference to Gender." Multilayered processes and practices are involved in the induction of new students. Banal instructions in the "official school," the construction of differences and continuities in the "informal" school, and the ways in which bodies of students are placed in the time-space paths in the "physical" school are explored. The authors ask how school students are taught to become "professional pupils" routinized in the everyday life of their new schools, and how students themselves construct competences through negotiation, withdrawal, or resistance. 相似文献
17.
叶显余 《宁波教育学院学报》2007,9(5):83-85
因地制宜地推行"分层实施,骨干引领"的培训策略是提升农村中小学教师素质的有效途径。"分层实施"是指人员分层、目标分层和过程与方法分层,旨在提高培训的实效性;"骨干引领"是指通过优化培训内容和更新培训方法对农村中小学骨干教师进行培养,以骨干教师的辐射作用带动整体教师素质的提升。 相似文献
18.
作为古希腊哲学的发源,米利都学派的本原思想实际上是在为思维寻求逻辑的开端,它以确定性和无限性为两大原则。通过假设、证明的方式将逻辑引入思想,为其后的本体论作了最初的铺垫,但运动始终是一个难题,正是在克服这个难题的过程中,思想得到提升并呈现为逻辑。中国古代的"五行"思想,以《洪范》篇和邹衍的思想为代表,"五行"主要不是指作为本原的"始基"和物质元素,而是事物在运动中呈现的德行,"五行"结成的关系之境替代了本体,并通过象征为万物编码,这种思想没有建立在始基之上,是对确定性的否定。 相似文献
19.
陈祝琴 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,26(1):46-50
“散动”是《马氏文通》中提出的重要语法学术语,它主要包含有两层意思,从语义分析来说是指与“坐动”(谓语核心动词)相对的“非谓语核心动词”;从句法结构分析来说是指与“语词”相对的动词短语中的“述语”。“散动”与“读”是从不同的角度分析汉语中的短语,虽然在功能上基本相同,但内涵不尽一致。它的设立对汉语语法学的完善有着深刻的启示作用。 相似文献
20.
Juliette D. G. Goldman 《Sex education》2013,13(4):415-438
Sexuality education for school‐aged young people is a crucial component of all quality education systems. It prepares young people for participation in society as responsible, mature and community‐minded citizens. Most contemporary school education curricula generally aim to enhance young people's knowledge, skills and understandings of the world, and of their rights as human beings and citizens of nations. The current sexuality problems of many young people are the opposite of these; namely, ignorance, lack of skills, misunderstandings, and loss of rights, as well as unnecessary fear and shame about themselves and others. Many young people do not receive any sexuality education at all, and frequently parents have been found to be unsatisfactory providers of sexuality education for their offspring. Schools, then, become the logical place to provide this. Nowadays, the earlier maturing of girls and boys provides a further persuasive argument for quality sexuality education in all schools. The absence or erosion of school‐based sexuality education through ignorance, fear or unreasoned response helps support ignorance about sexual behaviours, increased rates of unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and the cruel loss of life opportunities for young people. The present paper responds to 12 parental objections to school sexuality education, by providing research facts and evidence‐based reasoned arguments to them. 相似文献