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1.
大学生焦虑问题与体育运动研究综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
选用文献查阅法,通过查阅大量相关文献对大学生焦虑问题与体育运动的研究发现,影响大学生特质焦虑的三个潜变量是人格、学业压力和环境;体育运动对大学生焦虑问题的影响,其本质是体育运动在很大程度上能改变人的情绪.  相似文献   

2.
阳光体育运动在高校的开展得到了师生及相关体育管理部门的认可,大学生在校期间是形成和完善体育价值观的重要时期,阳光体育运动的介入势必对在校大学生的体育价值观产生一定影响,针对阳光体育运动在高校的开展状况,从指导性、规范性、科学性以及终身性等几方面的影响进行分析并提出相关建议,旨在通过阳光体育运动的开展进一步丰富完善在校大学生体育价值观.  相似文献   

3.
陈晓 《考试周刊》2009,(49):107-107
本文作者通过深入部分学校实地调查和与相关专家的访谈.了解到“阳光体育运动”在相当一部分人中还存在着认识的错位和理解的偏差。“阳光体育运动”不仅是全民健身工程新时期的具体体现,而且是目前学校体育工作的头等大事。所以作者对“阳光体育运动”的内涵、地位与意义作了理性的再阐释。搞好这个“阳光体育运动”会对学校体育的方方面面产生积极的影响.  相似文献   

4.
运用文献资料、问卷调查、逻辑分析等方法,就"阳光体育运动"可持续发展的现实需要及其影响因素进行研究,并提出建构阳光体育运动可持续发展机制,即国家完善相关法规及体制是保证;提高体育课质量和搞好校内外体育活动是关键;对各级各类学校相关人员进行培训是基础;将此项工作纳入考核内容是导向;建立学校管理监督机构、规章制度及评价体系是核心。以期为"阳光体育运动"更好的实施提供理论依据。  相似文献   

5.
参阅体育经营和管理相关文献,结合时尚体育运动的特点,对时尚体育运动团队进行分析。时尚体育运动团队的体育营销体系包括:制定营销流程、建立组织管理部门和确定营销途径三个方面。  相似文献   

6.
参阅体育经营和管理相关文献,结合时尚体育运动的特点,对时尚体育运动团队进行分析.时尚体育运动团队的体育营销体系包括:制定营销流程、建立组织管理部门和确定营销途径三个方面.  相似文献   

7.
殷春宇 《教师》2011,(32):111-111
自2006年12月23日教育部、国家体育总局等5部委《关于开展全国亿万学生阳光体育运动的通知》发布以来,全国各省、市的大中小学都已开始实施阳光体育运动。几年来,全国亿万学生阳光体育运动的推广给学校体育带来了新的活力,为学校体育进行全面系统的改革提供了良好的契机。据笔者工作经历和“阳光体育运动”相关理论研究结果显示,社会对“阳光体育运动”对象的主要人群之一——高校学生有所忽略,相关研究也屈指可数。无论从阳光体育运动的宗旨还是实施对象来谈,都不应该忽视高校学生。  相似文献   

8.
参阅体育经营和管理相关文献,结合时尚体育运动的特点,对时尚体育运动团队进行分析。时尚体育运动团队的体育营销体系包括:制定营销流程、建立组织管理部门和确定营销途径三个方面。  相似文献   

9.
本研究拟对2007年阳光体育实施后,在2007-2010年间,我国关于阳光体育运动的相关文献为研究依据.对我国阳光体育运动的内涵、意义、实施情况和未来的发展趋势进行梳理和分析.研究发现,阳光体育运动的研究始于2007年,至今已有5年的历史,所采用的研究方法主要是文献法、调查法和访谈法.研究内容主要是围绕着阳光体育运动的概念、内涵、实施情况及意义.  相似文献   

10.
逻辑学是高等院校的中文、新闻或文秘与办公自动化等相关专业的一门十分重要的专业基础课程.;学习逻辑学也有利于人们学习、理解和掌握其他各门科学知识;更重要的是学习逻辑学对于提高人们思维和表达的准确性和缜密性,开发智力,增强交际能力都是大有裨益的.同样,逻辑学也适用于体育运动训练.本文是从逻辑学的角度去研究体育游泳专项训练中的作用,是逻辑学与体育的交叉.当然从逻辑学的角度去研究体育并不研究逻辑学本身的问题,而是应用逻辑学知识讨论体育运动训练中的有关问题,研究体育创新的逻辑过程、逻辑方法在体育创新过程中的应用以及逻辑思维的培养等同题.  相似文献   

11.
To assess the impact of a college preparation program, district-wide changes in high-stakes test pass rates are examined, followed by an examination of specific program elements that are associated with students’ score changes. Changes in pass rates for districts with and without services are compared for the Latina/o and overall student populations. This study also examines the relationship between hours of participation in various elements of the college preparation program and changes in test scores of low-income Latina/o students. Results indicate that key program elements related to improvements in test scores include participation in mentoring and summer programs.  相似文献   

12.
Previous studies have shown that alignment between teachers’ and students’ perceptions of goal structures (i.e., student-teacher agreement) ranges from non-existent to, at most, moderate. However, existing work is limited in that it all relies on cross-sectional data, meaning that we lack an understanding of changes in student-teacher agreement on goal structures over time. The present study therefore (a) attempts to shed light on changes over one semester in student-teacher agreement on six dimensions of goal structures (task, autonomy, recognition, grouping, evaluation, and time) in mathematics classes. In addition, we address the question (b) whether differentiated developmental trajectories of student-teacher agreement emerge for the period before vs. after the first mathematics test in the semester. Furthermore, the study (c) examines whether and how students’ self-concept and indicators of students’ initial and actual achievement are (reciprocally) related to agreement and changes in agreement. Data for this study was collected at five measurement points in newly assembled classes (Grade 9) after a transition within secondary education. The sample contained 130 students and their mathematics teachers, resulting in 130 student-teacher dyads. Applying piecewise growth curve modeling indicated changes in agreement regarding recognition, evaluation, and time. Higher increases in self-concept before the test forecasted declines in agreement regarding autonomy after the test. Moreover, we found effects of achievement on changes in agreement for the dimensions of autonomy, evaluation and time. To conclude, the study’s findings support a dynamic view of student-teacher agreement on several dimensions and provide insights into the interplay between changes in agreement, self-concept, and achievement.  相似文献   

13.
课程改革中小学几何课程目标与内容的变化要求我们对小学生空间观念发展的水平和规律进行研究。从课程的角度出发设计和编制测试卷是本研究的基础,对500多名小学生进行测试并分析其结果后发现,二、三年级学生和四、五、六年级学生的空间观念发展水平分属两个不同的阶段,在不同的测试内容中他们分别达到不同的水平;同时还发现与概念有关的任务一般要到四年级才可以较好地完成。所得结果及建议可为课程改革和实施提供实证研究的基础。  相似文献   

14.
Abstract

The effect of changing item responses on scores of elementary school children on a standardized achievement test was studied. Previous research, primarily involving non-standardized instruments and adult samples, indicates that changed responses are more likely to be correct than not. Subjects were 165 third grade students using the Metropolitan Reading Tests. Students received no special instructions regarding changing responses. Changes were identified visually and were independently verified. While frequency of response changes was low, such changes generally improved scores. Sex differences in number and success of changes were non-significant. The relationship between frequency of response change and test score was minimal. Responses to difficult items were changed more frequently with less success than changes on easy items. High scorers made more successful changes than did low scorers. Within the limits of the methodology, results clearly indicated that response changes of elementary students on multiple-choice items tend to improve test scores.  相似文献   

15.
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and effect of answer-changing on objective test performance. 5s were 77 college students of both sexes. All types of response changes were recorded and analysed by sex and by caliber of student. Results showed that when a response was changed there was a three-to-one chance that the new response would Improve rather than lower the final score. Females were more Inclined to make changes than were males, and their overall test performance was superior to that of males. The brightest 5s of both sexes made the greatest mean number of answer changes. It was concluded that the fear frequently expressed by students that answer changes will reduce test performance was unfounded In this instance.  相似文献   

16.
Large enrollment foundational courses are perceived as “high stakes” because of their potential to act as barriers for progression to the next course or admittance to a program. The nature of gateway courses makes them ideal settings to explore the relationship between anxiety, pedagogical interventions, and student performance. Here, two‐stage collaborative examinations were implemented to improve test‐taking skills and address widespread test anxiety in an introductory human anatomy course. Test anxiety data were collected (using the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire) before the first examination and last examination. Most students experienced decreased test anxiety over the course of the semester; however, some students may have experienced performance limiting conditions due to test anxiety at the end of the semester based on academic ability in the course (in “C” students when compared to “A” students: P < 0.00006 and “B” students: P < 0.05), overall academic ability (in academically weaker students: P < 0.025), and demographic factors (in women: P < 0.025). The strongest performances on examinations were primarily observed in already academically strong students (mean individual performance: P < 0.000, mean group performance: P < 0.000). Furthermore, changes in test anxiety were not significantly associated with the group portion of the examinations. Patterns of changes in test anxiety over the course of the semester underscore a complex interaction between test anxiety, student background, and student performance. Results suggest that pathways for test anxiety in “high stakes” courses may be separate from the mechanisms responsible for the benefits of collaborative testing. Anat Sci Educ 10: 409–422. © 2017 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

17.
张昕 《大连大学学报》2010,31(6):112-115
采用文献资料法获得辽宁省各高校女大学生2007及2008年《国家学生体质健康标准》测试结果,运用数理统计法及对比分析法将2008年《国家学生体质健康标准》测试数据中与女大学生健康体能对应的测试项目的测试结果与2007年加以比较,以了解辽宁省女大学生健康体能的变化特点和规律。应用访谈调查法了解辽宁省高校体育教学的相关情况。研究认为:辽宁省女大学生健康体能总体变化不显著,体能素质呈下降趋势。提出与时俱进变被动为主动;以学生为中心分班教学;全面客观多维课程评价等教学建议。  相似文献   

18.
The purpose of this study was to explore elementary students’ listening comprehension changes using a Web-based teaching system that can diagnose and remediate students’ science listening comprehension problems during scientific inquiry. The 3-component system consisted of a 9-item science listening comprehension test, a 37-item diagnostic test, and 107 scaffoldings of listening strategies. The diagnostic and remediation system was trialed with grade 6 students (N?= 526) from southern Taiwan who were selected by cluster sampling. The participants were asked to take the 3 components individually on a computer. The students’ responses were collected and analyzed to document performance and changes. Results indicated that the diagnostic test had a positive influence on science listening comprehension proficiency and addressed potential problems, while the scaffolding helped remediate confirmed listening difficulties. Instructional implications for classroom diagnosis–remediation applications are discussed and future research is outlined.  相似文献   

19.
数学问题解决能力的高低直接影响到学生学习数学的效率、学习兴趣、学习成绩以及学生学习潜力的开发。传统的数学教学方式容易使学生形成固定的思维模式,不利于创造性思维的培养。基于控制论的数学测试系统,将资源科学归类,提供教师辅导和及时诊断服务,注重学科知识的应用和学生间协作意识的培养。利用该数学测试系统,学生可以及时获得反馈,明晰自己的学习状态和问题;教师可以根据学习过程中学习者的变化状态,不断调整数学训练的内容和方式,制定最佳的教学方案,使学生在控制模型下,不断提高数学问题的解决能力。  相似文献   

20.
Every student who enrols in a degree programme involving service mathematics in the University of Limerick in Ireland is given a mathematics diagnostic test. The diagnostic test was developed due to mathematics lecturers’ anxiety regarding students’ mathematical competency levels. Students receive the 40 question paper-based test in their first service mathematics lecture without prior notification. Initial analysis of students’ work revealed that many students were having difficulties with basic algebra and arithmetic in particular [Gill, O. 2006. “What Counts as Service Mathematics? An Investigation into the ‘Mathematics Problem’ in Ireland.” PhD diss., University of Limerick]. Further research highlighted the significant decline in diagnostic test performance and the changing profile of service mathematics students between 1998 and 2008 [Faulkner, Fiona, Ailish Hannigan, and Olivia Gill. 2010. “Trends in the Mathematical Competency of University Entrants in Ireland by Leaving Certificate Mathematics Grade.” Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications 29 (2): 76–93]. One of the most notable changes to the student profile over time was the increase in mature students (non-standard students) entering service mathematics programmes. Although non-standard students had a lower mean performance in the diagnostic test, they were found to have a higher mean performance in some cases in service mathematics compared to standard students. This paper explores some of the possible reasons for such findings.  相似文献   

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