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1.
张之洞是我国半殖民地半封建教育制度的重要奠基人。他以“中学为体、西学为用”思想为指导,锐志兴革教育,对中国近代教育的发展作出了一定的贡献。由他主持制定的我国近代第一部在全国颁行的学制——“癸卯学制”就充分体现了他的“中体西用”的思想。“中体西用”的提出与建立新学制的设想张之洞生活在中国社会动荡变革的时代。  相似文献   

2.
(五) “中学为体,西学为用”是中国近代史上一种影响很大的思潮。它并非张之洞首创,而是洋务运动(当然也包括洋务教育)的一贯指导思想。但张之洞是全面阐述这一思想的第一人,并在教育活动中不遗余力地贯彻了这一思想。从张之洞转变成洋务派以后的教育活动加以分析,可以看出,“中体西用”是他的基本的教育思想。他于1898年发表的《劝学篇》,乃是这一思想集大成的代表作;由他主持制定的1903年学制中的《学务纲要》共56条,则是这一  相似文献   

3.
张之洞,被誉为晚清“第一通晓学务之人”。讲近代教育史,绝对绕不开张之洞。但他又是一个充满争议的历史人物,至今对他仍存在许多误读。从近代史上看,张之洞治理湖北18年。应与武昌后来成为辛亥革命的策源地是有必然联系的,是他所编练的新军打响了武昌起义的第一枪;是他所创办的实业为武昌首义提供了雄厚的物质基础,是他创办的新式教育文化事业为武昌起义培养了人才……因此,  相似文献   

4.
张金鹏  曲铁华 《教育评论》2023,(10):140-146
《劝学篇》“中体西用”教育思想是张之洞在清朝内忧外患的大背景下提出的,它调和了不同思想阵营的矛盾,继承了前人的智慧。张之洞在《劝学篇》中论述了“中体西用”思想在教育领域的应用,具体内容为民族本位的教育目的观、健全齐备的教育体制观、调和中西的教育内容观和改革科举的人才选拔观。“中体西用”教育思想是特定历史时局的产物,对加速社会变革与进步起到了实质性促进作用,对中国近代教育发展影响深远。时至今日,“中体西用”教育思想对如何正确看待西方文化、重建民族教育文化自信依然具有重要参考价值。  相似文献   

5.
张之洞与癸卯学制之间有着十分密切的关系:癸卯学制的出台离不开张之洞的努力和他的“中体西用”思想的指导;而张之洞的诸多教育观念,如重视爱国主义思想教育;讲究次序、突出重点的办学思想;强调德、智、体的全面发展和“中学”的至尊地位等又通过癸卯学制,部分地落实到教育实践之中。  相似文献   

6.
本文从四个方面论述了张之洞的教育思想:一、“中学为体,西学为用”,这是他教育思想的核心。他积极主张吸收西方教育的有益部分,不断改进和调整清政府的教育制度。二、他坚持“造士必以品行为先”的指导思想,提出了课程设置、品行考核、选聘教师和管理人员的具体办法,以保证这一方针的落实。三、他主张派遣留学生,但要实行约束和奖励,并取得所在国政府、学校的支持,严加考核。四、鼓励在职官吏短期游学游历,结合本职工作“师人之长,补己之短”。张之洞的教育思想对清末影响很大,对今天也不无借鉴之处。  相似文献   

7.
●张之洞认为,要取得民族保卫战的胜利主要在于储备人才,人才比武器重要得多。●张之洞积极推动教育改革,制定近代学制,从而为近代教育行政管理体制的形成奠定了一定基础。●洋务运动兴起后,张之洞的教育思想更体现出了近代化的色彩,他明确提出了“中学为体,西学为用”的观点,对当时的社会发展产生了重要的影响。  相似文献   

8.
癸卯学制是我国第一个模仿西方的系统学制,它的指导思想是张之洞的中体西用论。张之洞徒袭西方近代教育制度之皮毛,力图将中国近代教育的普及和发展设防于纲常之屏障中,他那“永不悖经义”的教育思想,实质上是阻碍中国教育近代化的最后一道防线。  相似文献   

9.
试述张之洞对外洋近代学制的认识过程孟旭张之洞对近代中国教育的最大贡献是主持制定了“癸卯学制”,变革了持续两千年的封建教育制度,大力加速了中国教育的近代化进程。而张之洞对外洋学制的认识过程不仅为他建立新学制奠定了思想基础,也反映了中国近代教育的一段发展...  相似文献   

10.
张之洞家庭教育思想是在中国半殖民地半封建社会的历史大背景下形成的,张之洞的成长经历、学习过程、职业生涯在其家庭教育思想形成过程中起了关键作用,他的性格因素和学识素养是这一思想形成的内因.张之洞家庭教育思想形成的过程,体现出了他开展家庭教育活动的创造性,以及解决家庭教育与社会现实之间矛盾的创新性,这对当今的教育具有一定的借鉴意义.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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