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1.
葛俏 《华章》2007,(3):100-100
不当得利是债法的重要内容之一,其功能在于矫正无法律原因而导致的利益变动,其制度价值在于追求公平正义.目前我国正在制定民法典,为了构建完善、科学的不当得利制度规范,必须对不当得利制度有一个全面的认识.本文从我国实际出发,对不当得利制度的构成要件进行了分析,并在此基础上对我国不当得利制度的完善提出了立法建议和构想.  相似文献   

2.
德国不当得利法是清季变法和民国民法典不当得利法的理论基础,并在后民法通则时期于学术界受到重视,苏联不当得利法对我国不当得利法及其解释也具有潜移默化的影响。我国司法实践对不当得利法的态度则较为冷淡,与学理有着明显的疏离。我国不当得利法的解释,应当在对其渊源流变保持清醒认识和适当尊重的基础上进行审慎思考,在与现行立法框架和司法实践保持良性互动的基础上,构建自身的解释体系。  相似文献   

3.
宪法产生之前,民法扮演了法律中最为重要的地位。近代法时期,宪法产生之后,民法与宪法关系处于平行的状况。随着现代社会的变化,民法在理性追求、损害救济上也发生了变化,导致了其地位的下降。宪法则最终确立了其最高法的地位。宪法基于其根本法属性与高级法属性,成为民法的制度基础和价值依托。  相似文献   

4.
我国涉及不当得利制度的现行规定仅有两个条文 (《民法通则》第 92条和《最高人民法院关于贯彻执行 <中华人民共和国民法通则 >若干问题的意见 (试行 )》第 131条 ) ,其规定过于原则和概括 ,而且无立法上的解释和说明 ,这就给不当得利在法律上的适用造成了困难。文章从不当得利的制度沿革、理论基础、构成要件、请求权竞合等角度 ,作一些探讨 ,以期能将这一制度更加明确 ,使之更充分地发挥调整社会生活的法律功能。  相似文献   

5.
民法精神论   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
法律精神是指制约并决定法律制度在社会中地位的价值和观念,它包括对法律性质的认识,对法律价值的评判,以及对法律在社会系统中地位的理解。它可分为国家法(公法)精神和民法(私法)精神。民法精神以个体为核心,个体以意思自治为原则,独立地创设平等主体之间的民事关系。民法精神包含:契约自由观念、权利义务观念、主体意识。社会主义市场经济下必须弘扬民法精神,完善民事立法,对中国传统及西方法律精神予以批判地扬弃、吸纳,使民法精神在今日中国勃兴起来。  相似文献   

6.
不当得利是一项悠久的法律制度,是债的发生原因之一。不当得利是指在法律上没有根据而获得利益。对它的认识和分析对其在法律应用上有非常重要的意义。本人应根据不当得利的要件,不当得利与其它债之发生原因比较,以及不当得利的诉讼时效来分析和应用它。  相似文献   

7.
对于内容违法的民事行为,法律有必要确定以区别对待,即违反法律效力性规定的行为当然无效。而违反非效力性规定及法律有例外规定的行为则并不当然认定为无效。随着行为效力问题理论研究的深入,结合各国、各地区立法与司法实践经验,针对我国大陆立法与司法现状,有必要对我国大陆的民事行为效力理论进行价值和制度的双向重构:一方面在行为效力认定的价值构建中,重新确定立法的指导思想,将充分尊重民法之私法性、维护行为双方意思自治等理念灌输到法律中去;另一方面则从公法与私法关系、效力判断的理念基础等方面进行价值与制度的具体重构。  相似文献   

8.
归责原则是在国内民法法其中构建专家民事责任制度的基础和核心。文章从专家民事责任性质多样化角度分析,认为国内民法法其中对其归责原则宜采一元化的过错责任原则,而危险责任(无过失责任).公平责任与严格责任均不适宜。  相似文献   

9.
自从1937年<返还请求权法重述>中将不当得利(unjuust enrichment)作为界定返还(restitution)的依据并首次提出返还请求权法以来,建立统一、独立的返还请求权法的可能性和必要性得到了英美法理论界的重视,并在1991年获得英国司法判例的承认.于是一个独立的、调整不当得利的请求权基础建立了起来,并与合同法、侵权法共同构成了英美债法中的三大支柱.从unjust enrichment的产生和渊源人手,通过对此制度与我国不当得利制度的比较分析,进一步对这个传统领域加以研究,可以从比较法的角度给我国的不当得利制度以较多的启发.  相似文献   

10.
民法与商法是调节市场关系的两项重要法律制度,在市场经济体制下,二者紧密联系的同时也相互区别。在区分民法与商法时,法律的调整对象是其重要依据之一,此外,另一重要因素便是立法价值取向的差异。民法与商法的最高价值取向不同,前者主要采取公平优先原则立法,后者主要采取效益优先原则立法。正确对待民法与商法价值取向异同,对我国法律的理论研究与立法实践都有着非常重要的意义。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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