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1.
环境教育已成为中学化学教育的重要组成部分,化学课堂教学是加强环境教育的主要途径,高中化学教科书（苏教版）中蕴含着丰富的环境教育内容,探索在高中化学教学中渗透环境教育,对落实新课程的教育理念、增强中学生的环保意识、提高环境教育的实效性有着重要作用,也是当前中学教育改革发展的方向。 相似文献
2.
David James Chapman 《The Journal of environmental education》2013,44(3):193-202
This article documents the emergence of environmental education in the curriculum discourse in Aotearoa/New Zealand in 1988, and proceeds to trace its path through a succession of curriculum documents over the subsequent two decades. As well as exploring the form environmental education takes in these documents, the way it emerges in educational priorities is also reviewed. This historical analysis highlights the political nature of the school curriculum in general, and in particular, the place of environmental education within it. It also suggests that the curriculum, by itself, provides little concrete guidance for teachers. In response, I propose that educators must look to their own community for strength and leadership in a hostile political climate. 相似文献
3.
环境教育关系到未来公民的素质和保护环境的意识,在基础教育阶段强调环境教育要渗透于各个学科教学之中。中学地理课程以人-地关系为主线,强调人与环境的协调发展,在很大程度上与环境教育有统一性。因而以地理课程为载体,挖掘其环境教育的价值并明确地理课程环境教育的目标,可以更好地实现其教育价值,并使得地理课程的环境教育更具有地域空间性和综合性。 相似文献
4.
Ingólfur Ásgeir Jóhannesson Kristín Norðdahl Gunnhildur Óskarsdóttir Auður Pálsdóttir Björg Pétursdóttir 《Environmental Education Research》2011,17(3):375-391
The article explores how the Icelandic public school curriculum for early childhood, compulsory and upper secondary school deals with education for sustainable development. As the curriculum does not often mention the term sustainability, a key with which to investigate signs of education for sustainable development in the three curricula was created. The key encourages a holistic view of sustainable development, where economic, environmental and social factors are not treated as separate entities. It was designed to reflect the goals of the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005–2014) with research on environmental education and education for sustainable development in mind. The key has seven characteristics: values, opinions and emotions about nature and environment; knowledge contributing to a sensible use of nature; welfare and public health; democracy, participation, and action competence; equality and multicultural issues; global awareness; and finally, economic development and future prospects. Using the key, a variety of signs and indicators that provide a space for teachers and schools to deal with issues of sustainable development were identified. 相似文献
5.
In this study, our aim was to understand how environmental education has been implemented in Israeli elementary schools. We selected ten schools that had implemented Education for Sustainability programs and analyzed their mission statements and curriculum documents. We observed each school’s activities and interviewed teachers. Our analysis shows ambiguity with respect to the rationales and the theoretical foundations of the programs. It also shows much didactic teaching of content, a strong focus on behavioral outcomes, especially with respect to reducing resource consumption and to increasing the levels of recycling, as well as some degree of working with the community. The unclear status of environmental education in Israel, in terms of its structure within the education system, prevents it from having sufficient resources for teacher education and curriculum development. It is suggested that this lack of clarity is the main cause of the ambiguity and for the use of the traditional pedagogies we found in our analysis. 相似文献
6.
An evaluation of characteristics of environmental education practice in New Zealand schools 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This paper reports on a national evaluation project that investigated characteristics of environmental education (EE) practice in New Zealand schools in 2002–2003. The research included a review of New Zealand and international environmental education literature, a survey of nearly 200 New Zealand schools and case studies of environmental education practice in eight schools. In this paper we describe and discuss key features of environmental education practice in New Zealand schools at the time of the research. We consider the rewards and challenges for teachers, students, schools and the wider school community arising from the schools’ implementation of this non‐compulsory curriculum subject. We conclude by considering what the findings told us about current EE practice and how these findings might inform a greater emphasis towards environmental education/education for sustainability in New Zealand schools at a time of national curriculum policy change. 相似文献
7.
In recent years, rapid changes in the Earth's climate and environment have influenced our lives greatly. The ocean occupies 70% of the Earth's surface and is intimately related to the regulation of climate, fostering of life, and also to social economy, as well as sports and leisure. Students in the senior years of primary education are in a phase of developing value systems. Concurrently, these students are also constantly using the Earth's resources. More importantly, they will play leading roles in the next generation. From the perspective of education, the learning status of student's cognition, attitudes, and behaviors regarding protection of the marine environment must be understood more clearly to avoid future mismanagement of marine environmental problems on the part of these students. Hence, this study uses correlative, regressive, and path statistical analysis to examine data collected from questionnaires. Results show that student knowledge of and attitudes toward marine environmental protection do not have significant influences on behaviors; however, student's marine environmental protection knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors are all within the medium to high range. Because of relatively low student curricular involvement, and because involvement has no correlation with knowledge performance, this study infers that school curricula are not the main sources of student information and attitudes regarding marine environmental protection. Rather, building student attitudes toward marine environmental protection by increasing their involvement in field trips indirectly influences behaviors that are protective of the marine environment. Such an approach is comparatively more effective and can serve as a reference for modifying the implementation methods of marine protection curricula. 相似文献
8.
Erica N. Blatt 《Environmental Education Research》2015,21(5):710-733
This investigation uses an ethnographic case study approach to explore the benefits and challenges of including a variety of goals within a high school Environmental Science curriculum. The study focuses on environmental education (EE) goals established by the Belgrade Charter (1975), including developing students’ environmental awareness and behavior, but also explores alternative goals including empowerment, presenting a balanced perspective, improving critical thinking skills, and developing an emotional connection with environmental issues. This research, which was conducted at a public high school in the northeast United States, aims to understand the teacher’s reasoning for including the above goals within the curriculum and the students’ reactions to the enactment of these goals. Interview data from 10 student participants and the teacher reveal areas of alignment between teacher and student perspectives regarding goals such as presenting a balanced approach, as well as misalignment in areas such as the teaching of environmentally friendly behaviors. 相似文献
9.
与中小学环境教育相对接的高师地理课程改革研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
开展与中小学环境教育相对接的高师地理课程改革研究,不仅有助于中小学生环境素质的提高,而且可服务于高等师范院校主动开展与中小学课程体系的对接工作,是时代发展的需要.全国教育科学"十五"规划课题组以"中小学环境教育创新与高师地理课程改革研究"为题,针对教育部提出的要尽快在全国中小学校普遍开展环境教育的形势,结合国内开展环境教育存在的问题,提出了以高师地理教育专业为依托,采用"一体两翼"的形式和"一目标、四途径"的方法,培养、培训中小学环境教育师资.以此开展了大量的有益探索和创新实践,有效推进了中小学环境教育工作的开展.在全国范围内引起了较大反响. 相似文献
10.
Erin Sharpe 《Environmental Education Research》2009,15(3):299-313
Although the global call for environmental education is persistent, on a local or regional level, this call can be confronted by educational policies that drive environmental education out of the curriculum. This paper reports on a qualitative case study of the factors contributing to the sustainability of three teacher‐driven integrated curriculum programs (ICPs). Four key factors were identified: financial self‐sufficiency and physical isolation (program separation); and visibility of teachers in the school and support from a broad network of allies (political connection). This paper suggests that ICPs can be further supported by fostering pedagogical kinships and expanding counter‐praxis discourse. The paper also highlights the importance of ‘ground‐up’ programs in sustaining environmental education in periods of educational conservatism. 相似文献
11.
将环境教育与可持续发展教育纳入课程目标,旨在帮助学生在今后的决策中成为环境友好的伙伴,从容面对环境挑战。开展科研课题＂岱海电厂及岱海地区旅游资源的可持续发展与环境保护＂目的是培养具有社会责任感、跨学科、高素质、具有创新能力和团队精神与领导力的复合型创新人才,提升高校师生环境意识和环境教育能力,提高广大师生的可持续发展意识,提高研究环境问题和解决环境问题的能力,把＂节能减排＂工作落实到学校管理和教学活动之中,促进广大师生的行为转变,开发出适合我校节能减排教育的校本课程。 相似文献
12.
Toward Effective Teaching and Learning: stories of primary schools'environmental science interest and action 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
This article provides some stories of primary school teachers' and students' experiences of implementing new science teaching and learning strategies through an action research process that have also led to more environmental education occurring in the schools' curriculum. The stories have been constructed from the coordinators' journals, observations and interviews with the teachers and students in the schools. The teachers in the schools are consciously engaged in an action research-based model of curriculum change in science teaching and learning. The stories also acknowledge the critiques of critical theory in environmental education and the possibilities for a socially critical approach in environmental education within a context of the limited opportunities for both science and environmental education in primary schools. 相似文献
13.
从内容选择、编排模式、学习方式和呈现方式四个方面分析了初中化学课程标准及教科书中环境教育编制的特点,指出在初中化学教科书中,环境教育主题与内容的选择注重贴近学生生活;环境教育内容的编排采用分散与集中相结合的方式;环境教育内容的学习方式强调学生主动参与探究;环境教育内容的呈现方式注重图文并茂。 相似文献
14.
Sakaria M. Iipinge Choshi D. Kasanda 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2013,20(4):424-441
Aligning curriculum change and assessment reforms has been a topic of great concern in Namibia for over the past 23 years. This is because during the pre-colonial period and continuing in post-independence Namibia, national examinations have been used mainly for the certification and selection of learners at Junior and Senior secondary school phases. Despite this, there is great need to align curriculum changes, standards and assessment in Namibia, since this is viewed as critical for the effectiveness of any education system. Hence, this paper attempts to cross-examine the challenges associated with curriculum alignment issues, changes and assessment reforms in Namibia. This was done by reviewing and analysing relevant documents such as curriculum, policies and examination results among others. Particular attention is paid to the Junior and Senior secondary school levels due to the fact that at these phases there are two major national terminal examinations. 相似文献
15.
Robert Baxter Powell Marc J. Stern Brian D. Krohn Nicole Ardoin 《Environmental Education Research》2011,17(1):91-111
This investigation examines the use of structural equation modeling (SEM) procedures to develop and validate scales to measure environmental responsibility, character development and leadership, and attitudes toward school for environmental education programs servicing middle school children. The scales represent outcomes commonly of interest to environmental education programs and also to after‐school and positive youth development activities. First, we developed the scales using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and then we used multi‐group longitudinal CFA to cross‐validate the model with data collected before participation in the environmental education program, immediately after the program, and three months later. The results support a three‐factor model, producing three scales that appear to be valid and reliable. 相似文献
16.
Environmental justice (EJ) issues and perspectives, which emphasize the disproportionate environmental hazards experienced by low-income communities and communities of color, are often excluded from higher education sustainability discourses and curriculum. Utilizing a national sample of 297 interdisciplinary environmental and sustainability (IES) degree programs, this study identifies program-level values and student racial/ethnic demographics, as well as institutional structural characteristics influencing the inclusion of EJ content in IES curriculum. The findings have important implications for IES curriculum and program development, and racial/ethnic and class dynamics in this emerging field. 相似文献
17.
18.
《师资教育杂志》2012,38(2):191-206
Recognizing the need and importance of environmental education (EE) in India, recently several efforts have been made to reorient and reorganize school education and establish EE more formally. School textbooks, in all subjects and at all levels, have been revised to integrate environmental concepts. The effects of these curricular revisions will not be sustained unless they are coupled with appropriate changes in teacher education curricula. Efforts have been made to develop curriculum and other support materials for introducing EE at all four levels of teacher education in the country. Incorporating EE in teacher education involves deliberating several issues relating to content, learning and teaching methodologies, materials development and capacity building requirements for its effective implementation. This paper, by reviewing some exemplar experiences from India, seeks to examine the focus given to EE in teacher education and the challenges for teacher education in achieving the goals of sustainable development in the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (UNDESD). 相似文献
19.
日本小学的“综合学习时间”是典型的实践性课程,重视体验和过程,与中国小学的综合实践活动课程在培养目标、课程设置、学习内容和学习方式等方面有共同之处。日本爱知县绪川小学开展的“大家一起守卫的一个地球”是综合实践活动课程的典型代表,环境教育主题与综合实践课程的“实地考察、发现思考、担当行动”三环节有机结合,实现了使课程关乎儿童幸福生活的教育理念。其对中国小学综合实践活动课程的启示为：因地制宜,多元化整合课程资源;合理指导,助力活动顺利进行;秉承理念,灌注课程人文内涵。 相似文献
20.
The complex environmental challenges humanity faces require citizens who are scientifically and environmentally literate. Many environmental education programs are situated in the field where students are immersed in their learning. These field-based activities are engaging but may lack opportunities for students to develop critical thinking and reasoning skills necessary to be environmentally literate. We suggest a socio-scientific issue (SSI) based teaching approach can increase epistemic engagement and lead to student gains in scientific and environmental literacy. This study describes how we modified an existing field-based ecology course, framing the learning around a local environmental socio-scientific issue. We used a convergent parallel mixed-methods approach to examine the changes in socio-scientific reasoning (SSR) over time for high school students in this course as a measure of scientific and environmental literacy. Results indicate that a focused SSI field-based environmental education curriculum can support development of socio-scientific reasoning and environmental literacy competencies among high school students. 相似文献