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1.
Bruno Giordani Michael J. Boivin Bikayi Opel Diawaku “Noah” Dia Nseyila Roger E. Lauer 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1996,43(1):5-24
There is a continuing need for formalised assessment procedures that can be adapted for group comparisons across diverse cultures to facilitate school and occupational placement, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of nutritional, education, and medical intervention programs. This study used a direct translation of the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children (K‐ABC) to evaluate 130 Zairian primary school children. The distinction between Sequential Processing and Simultaneous Processing abilities on the K‐ABC was generally found to be valid in this sample. The K‐ABC also discriminated effectively among grade levels, differences in health and family environment indicators, and tribal membership. Reasonable test‐retest correlations for the K‐ABC global scales were also found with a subsample of the children. The Zairian children's K‐ABC scores, particularly for the Simultaneous subtests, were markedly lower than the American normative sample. Education and experiential factors inherent in the sub‐Sahara environment may put these children at a significant cultural disadvantage in terms of the skills required for successful completion of K‐ABC items. 相似文献
2.
通过工学结合方式,为社会输送大批“高素质、高技能”人才是职业院校可持续发展的必由之路。打造强势专业、设计合理的人才培养方案、革新原有的课程教学模式、强化学生职业技能训练、全面提升学生的职业素养,就成了工学结合能否最终取得成功的重要因素。 相似文献
3.
职业核心能力是包括自我学习等八种除岗位专业能力之外的适用于各种职业的基本能力,为从业者的可持续发展提供必要的条件。为了颠覆高职公共英语课程的旧形象,开创高职公共英语教学的新思路,打造专业能力与职业能力并存的应用型职业人才,高职公共英语教学在传授语言知识与技能的同时,必须要加强对学生职业核心能力的培养。从高职公共英语教学与职业核心能力的内在联系、二者结合的现实意义以及培养策略三个方面,指明高职公共英语教学改革与发展的新方向。 相似文献
4.
Researchers of the traditional higher education system identify a number of factors affecting admission to a university (barriers to entry) and factors of its successful completion (barriers to exit). Massive open online courses (MOOCs), available to any Internet user, remove barriers to entry because anyone can study there. But do all students have an equal chance of successful completion of the online course? Do the same barriers to exit exist for MOOCs? Binary logistic regression was used to determine the way that factors related to each student's individual features affect the successful completion of online courses. This study was based on administrative data from the Coursera platform across four courses offered by the NRU HSE from February to June 2014. The results of this analysis show that there is a strong correlation between successful completion of online courses and educational experience. The probability of successful completion is higher among men with higher education who have already taken online courses and studied similar disciplines. 相似文献
5.
Contemporary education requires teachers and school leaders who have well developed basic skills and competencies such as interpersonal communication, teamwork and leadership, in order for them to lead their students toward successful integration into society. These skills and competencies are crucial for proper functioning in modern society. Existing training programs for teachers and school leadership roles, however, have little if any dedicated guidance for developing these skills and competencies. Inclusion of basic skill development in training programs necessitates a new model that focuses on their assessment. As a first step toward the development of such a model, this study, carried out using the Delphi method, offers definition and validation of a new concept called “complementary assessment”. 相似文献
6.
“教学做合一”培养师范生教师职业技能 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师职业技能是师范生必备的基本素质之一,陶行知“教学做合一”的思想是指导师范生开展教师职业技能训练最有效的理论之一。突出“做”,并在实践中围绕教师要做的“三件事”,坚持“教学做合一”促进师范生教师职业技能的养成。 相似文献
7.
王新亮 《天津职业院校联合学报》2013,15(5):97-100
车工实习课是技工学校机电类专业学生技能训练的必修课。车床的操作技能是其他机床操作技能培养的基础,起着至关重要的作用。要提高车工实习教学质量,就要以＂培养能力为中心＂,要始终抓好教学组织,因材施教,科学、灵活的运用各种教学方法和手段,激发学生学习的积极性和主动性,使每位学生的基本知识和操作技能达到职业岗位要求。 相似文献
8.
Melodie Wenz-Gross 《Early education and development》2013,24(4):427-450
Research Findings: Preschool behavior problems are of increasing concern to early childhood educators. Preventive interventions are being developed, but implementation in underresourced child care programs is challenging. This study describes the implementation of an adapted Second Step curriculum to increase children's social skills and decrease behavior problems in preschool classrooms. Teacher training/coaching, organizational supports, and procedures for sustainability are described. Measures included baseline classroom characteristics, lesson completion and fidelity, and teacher satisfaction. Teachers completed 88% of the lessons across 2 years. Follow-up monitoring in Year 3, once all training was terminated, found that 95% of lessons were delivered with higher fidelity than in the first 2 years. Teachers were satisfied with the training, felt that the curriculum improved children's social skills, and stated that they would continue to use the curriculum. Lesson completion and fidelity were associated with various teacher characteristics, training attendance, classroom characteristics, teacher and child turnover, and the percentage of children with developmental delays in the classroom. Practice or Policy: The results support the implementation strategy and suggest that paying attention to teacher morale, general skill development, and a period of ongoing support for training is important and will lead to sustainable and high implementation rates. 相似文献
9.
RESEARCH FINDINGS: Preschool behavior problems are of increasing concern to early childhood educators. Preventive interventions are being developed, but implementation in under-resourced child care programs is challenging. This study describes the implementation of an adapted Second Step curriculum to increase children's social skills and decrease behavior problems in preschool classrooms. Teacher training/coaching, organizational supports, and procedures for sustainability are described. Measures included baseline classroom characteristics, lesson completion and fidelity, and teacher satisfaction. Teachers completed 88% of the lessons across two years. Follow-up monitoring in Year 3, once all training was terminated, found 95% of lessons were delivered with higher fidelity than the first two years. Teachers were satisfied with training, felt the curriculum improved children's social skills, and stated they would continue to use the curriculum. Lesson completion and fidelity were associated with various teacher characteristics, training attendance, classroom characteristics, teacher and child turnover, and the percent of children with developmental delays in the classroom. PRACTICE: Results support the implementation strategy and suggest that paying attention to teacher morale, general skill development, and a period of on-going support for training is important and will lead to sustainable and high implementation rates. 相似文献
10.
基于PDCA模式的电工基本技能实习教学改革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
电工基本技能实习是为了提高学生实践技能而设置的必要的专业基础性训练。沈阳农业大学高等职业技术学院在实训中采用作业指导书的工作方法和PDCA管理方式,将基础技能训练、职业岗位素质培养、企业生产质量管理方式有机结合,取得了很好的效果。 相似文献
11.
俞志根 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2012,10(1):38-42
《传感器与信号调理》课程是高职应用电子技术专业重要的专业基础课,其理论学习与实践应用对于培养学生的职业技能同等重要。为开展理实一体化教学,将理论学习融合到实践训练中去,以真实产品作为实践教学载体,设计了电子狗报警器、数字式电子计价秤等5个教学项目。将传感原理与信号调理理论融入各个实践教学项目中,使学生在实际操作过程中学习相关理论知识,在掌握技能的同时掌握必须的理论知识。这种教学项目设计突出了高职教育的职业性和高等性,与高职教育理念高度一致,能更好地培养学生的职业技能和理论素养。 相似文献
12.
The effects of musical training on the decoding skills of German‐speaking primary school children 
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下载免费PDF全文 Iris Rautenberg 《Journal of Research in Reading》2015,38(1):1-17
This paper outlines the results of a long‐term study of 159 German‐speaking primary school children. The correlations between musical skills (perception and differentiation of rhythmical and tonal/melodic patterns) and decoding skills, and the effects of musical training on word‐level reading abilities were investigated. Cognitive skills and socioeconomic factors were controlled as covariates in all analysis. The experimental group received special musical training for 9 months. A comparison sample received alternative training (visual arts) for the same amount of time. Another comparison sample did not receive any additional classes during the study period. The results show that rhythmical abilities are correlated significantly positively with decoding skills (both reading accuracy and reading prosody). Tonal skills, however, were not correlated with reading skills. Additionally, the special musical training had a significant effect on reading accuracy in word reading, as analysis of covariance revealed. In this paper, implications for reading development are discussed. 相似文献
13.
陈宝赓 《沈阳教育学院学报》2008,10(4):40-41
针对当前美术师范教育存在的学生基本功不扎实和美术毕业生就业布局严重偏差等问题,提出了加强美术师范教育的几点思考。认为只有学校办出特色、课程设置准确把握艺术教育的特点,坚持一手抓扎实的基本功训练。另一手抓学生特长培养和计算机应用能力培养等,才能真正使学生成为一专多能的复合型人才。 相似文献
14.
地方高师院校肩负着培养中小学合格师资的历史使命,在基础教育课程改革的关键时期,地方高师院校应准确定位英语专业的人才培养目标,优化人才培养方案,建立通识+专业+人文+教师技能的融合式英语专业人才培养模式,并在教学内容、教学方法、实践教学体系、师资培养和教学评价等方面进行配套改革,重构地方高师院校英语专业的人才培养体系。 相似文献
15.
王艳 《武汉工程职业技术学院学报》2013,(4):73-76
高等职业教育重在培养学生的职业能力。职业能力包括专业技能和职业素质。职业素质在职业能力中是非常重要的一个方面。职业素质培养一般在工厂、企业的现场进行,而在高等职业教育的课堂上大多进行的是专业技能的训练,很难有职业素质培养的环境。通过主动参与型教学方法的教学实践,探索学校课堂上培养职业素质的教学方法,为培养适应社会需求的职业技能型人才提供可操作的具体思路,为相关领域培养人才有所裨益。 相似文献
16.
The present study examined the effectiveness of a training program designed to teach mental health professionals information and skills specific to counseling the elderly client. Twenty‐eight women and four men, ranging in age from 23 to 56, completed the 12‐hour training program. Results indicated that participants showed statistically significant gains on the two major assessment devices after completion of the training program. Concomitantly, job satisfaction and perception of preparedness for their current jobs as counselors to the elderly were affected in a positive direction, providing support for the efficacy of the program. The impact of the training was also sustained at the two‐month follow‐up. Regression analyses revealed that the trainee characteristic that was most predictive of success in the program was that having to do with prior knowledge; those entering the program with a higher level of basic knowledge tended to improve and learn more in training. 相似文献
17.
Walter Wager 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1986,34(2):97-104
The Army is constantly assessing new technology for the purpose of increasing the effectiveness and/or the efficiency of instruction.
The study presented is an evaluation of the use of a microcomputer network for the teaching of basic typing skills to teletypewriter
operators. Individualized instruction delivered via the microcomputer was compared to a television tutorial method where the
students practiced on real teletypewriters.
There was no difference among training outcomes for either group. Both groups performed equally well at the conclusion of
training. The microcomputer group also transferred their knowledge equally well. In view of the savings in cost of training,
in the opportunity for individualizing instruction, and the improved attitudes of the instructors, the computer can be considered
more efficient. 相似文献
18.
In this article, occupational social skills are defined and their importance is highlighted. The lack of occupational social skills has been estimated to be responsible for almost 90% of job loss. Although a number of commercial social skills instructional programs are available, none address social skills as they relate to specific occupations. We offer 4 different ways to develop appropriate occupational social skills training. 相似文献
19.
The paper explores the incidence of over and under education and the effect on earnings for immigrants and natives who hold UK qualifications, drawn from the Quarterly Labour Force Survey 1993–2003. The paper also compares earnings penalties associated with over and under education across immigrant and minority ethnic groups for men and women. The results show that compared to Whites, Black African, Other Non-White and Indian men are more likely to be over-educated, whilst for women it is Indian and Pakistani/Bangladeshi's who are more likely to be over-educated. Estimating earnings equations shows significantly large over-education penalties for South Asian immigrant and native men, as well as White immigrant men, Black women and White UK born women. However, there are large returns to occupational skills for some minority ethnic and immigrant groups, over and above the returns to qualifications. It is suggested that these groups may therefore find it easier to find a suitable job for their UK education level if higher or further education programmes for immigrants were combined with occupational specific training. 相似文献
20.
高职酒店管理专业实践性强,在人才培养过程中注重理论与实践相结合、知识与技能相结合以及技能与职业资格相结合。该文借鉴英国职业教育经验,结合我国酒店管理行业的岗位特征和高职学生特点,以重庆电子工程职业学院酒店管理专业为例,分析讨论高职酒店管理人才培养模式。 相似文献