共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
研究采用《教师脑科学素养问卷》对933名农村中小学教师的脑科学素养水平进行调查,结果显示:(1)农村中小学教师总体脑科学知识水平较为薄弱,其中,脑的基本知识最为欠缺;(2)书籍、网络和电视是教师获取脑科学知识的重要渠道;(3)教师对脑科学知识的总体关心程度偏低;(4)教师脑科学素养水平一定程度受到年龄、性别和教授专业因素的影响。 相似文献
2.
3.
脑与认知科学的研究正在日益清晰地揭示脑的学习机制。本文从脑科学的研究成果出发,评述了基于脑科学研究的生物学有效教学的特征,阐述了在生物学课堂教学中应用脑科学原理实施有效教学的方法及其作用。 相似文献
4.
文章介绍了当今脑科学的进展和研究成果，从智力开发的科学内涵、脑结构和功能的可塑性与早期教育的必要性、脑发育的关键期与早期教育等方面，论述了脑科学研究与大脑开发对教育的现实意义，提出了根据脑科学理论来整体、全面开发大脑，总结、改进教育教学方法，大力推进素质教育。 相似文献
5.
“基于脑的教育”理论述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章从“基于脑的教育”概念、理论基础及教学思想等方面对“基于脑的教育”进行评述与剖析,认为该模式对于促进脑科学与教育的连接、将认知心理学的研究成果转化为教育实践、批判工厂式教育模式有一定的作用。但“基于脑的教育”在脑结构研究成果的基础上直接推论出学生的学习行为,或者在对脑科学研究成果不恰当解释的基础上提出课堂教学建议的做法,造成了某些“神经科学谬误”的流传。同时,“基于脑的教育”提出的许多概括性主张还没有得到脑科学的证明。 相似文献
6.
基于脑的教育：当今脑科学给教育的启示 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
介绍了当今脑科学研究的进展和最新成果。从脑发育关键期与教育的适时性,脑结构和功能的可塑性与教育的可行性、必要性,情绪的脑机制与情感教育,脑电波与最佳学习状态等方面论述了脑科学研究和大脑开发对教育的现实意义,提出了根据脑科学理论来整体、全面开发大脑,总结、改进教学方法,推行素质教育。 相似文献
7.
脑科学研究与心理教育范式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
崔景贵 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2006,8(4):65-71
脑科学应当成为心理教育的基础科学,心理教育需要自觉吸收脑科学的研究成果。当今脑科学的最新研究成果为心理教育范式的建构提供了科学基础和理论框架,脑科学研究发展趋势对心理教育研究的方法论建构具有借鉴价值。树立脑科学与心理教育“一体化”发展理念,建构和实践全脑型心理教育范式,是我们必然的选择。 相似文献
8.
9.
脑科学研究是当今人体研究的特点.研究和挖掘大脑的功能和潜力,以促进人类自身的发展是教育研究深化的前提.本文通过西方对脑的研究的脉胳探微,认为教育必须与脑科学研究紧密结合,走脑科学与教育一体化的道路.认为教育的理论、实践研究,都必须在脑科学研究的基础上予以深化. 相似文献
10.
脑科学与幼儿教师心理素质 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
脑科学的发展研究对幼儿教师的心理素质的影响主要有四点:一是认识脑的潜力,每个教师的能力是极强的;二是正确认识情绪,关注教师健康情绪的发展;三是认识人格与大脑的关系,重视幼儿教师的健全人格的塑造;四是重视大脑左、右半球的特征,做创造型幼儿教师。 相似文献
11.
Martina S. J. van Uum Roald P. Verhoeff Marieke Peeters 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(3):450-469
Inquiry-based science education (IBSE) has been promoted as an inspiring way of learning science by engaging pupils in designing and conducting their own scientific investigations. For primary school teachers, the open nature of IBSE poses challenges as they often lack experience in supporting their pupils during the different phases of an open IBSE project, such as formulating a research question and designing and conducting an investigation. The current study aims to meet these challenges by presenting a pedagogical framework in which four domains of scientific knowledge are addressed in seven phases of inquiry. The framework is based on video analyses of pedagogical interventions by primary school teachers participating in open IBSE projects. Our results show that teachers can guide their pupils successfully through the process of open inquiry by explicitly addressing the conceptual, epistemic, social and/or procedural domain of scientific knowledge in the subsequent phases of inquiry. The paper concludes by suggesting further research to validate our framework and to develop a pedagogy for primary school teachers to guide their pupils through the different phases of open inquiry. 相似文献
12.
This study emerged from a consideration of how some beginning primary school teachers cope when faced with teaching science. Primary teachers typically lack science content knowledge and therefore the science pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) that enables them to teach science. Aspects of a group of beginning primary school teachers' science teaching practices were consequently examined in order to understand better the basis of their practice. In particular, science PCK and its relationship to activities that work were considered, illuminated by findings about activities that work from a separate study with practicing teachers. The main assertion arising from this study is that activities that work have a close relationship with science PCK. A number of implications for primary science curriculum emerge from this assertion, such as considerations for preservice teacher education science courses and the nature of the primary science curriculum. 相似文献
13.
The first part of this study was carried out in a primary school in a rural part of Wales in the United Kingdom. All classrooms
were equipped with interactive whiteboards (IWBs) linked to a teacher’s computer and six PCs for pupil use. Teaching through
ICT was the prevalent culture in the school. Thirty year six pupils [aged 10–11 years] were selected at random from the final
year cohort and were interviewed to determine their views about school science and their views about the teaching methods
employed. The pupils moved to a medium sized secondary school where the teachers were beginning to develop their ICT skills
and the availability of the computers was limited. The group was re-interviewed after 3 months, once they had settled in to
their new school, and were again asked their views about school science and the way it was taught. While in the primary school,
pupils expected to use ICT in every lesson, they enjoyed the way information was presented and they were interested in finding
things out for themselves when given the opportunity. The lack of ICT in the secondary school caused some frustration, but
this was mostly with the teaching of ICT, and the group remained predominantly enthusiastic about science. Those who were
less keen on science indicated that it was a teacher factor rather than anything to do with the resources being used. In general
the pupils particularly enjoyed the practical aspects of science lessons, something that they had not experienced in the primary
school, which compensated for the relative lack of ICT in science teaching. 相似文献
14.
Shu-Chiu Liu 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(10):1551-1567
While a number of studies have investigated people's perceptions or conceptions of creativity, there is a lack of studies looking into science teachers' views. The study aimed to explore the meanings of scientific creativity in the classroom context as perceived by a selective group of upper primary (Grades 3–6; student ages 8–12) science teachers (n?=?16) in Taiwan. Using a self-report, open-ended questionnaire and follow-up interviews, the participants responded to questions as to (1) what quality, behaviours and abilities characterise a creative learner in their science classrooms, (2) what a science classroom should be like if it is to facilitate scientific creativity, and (3) whether and what particular elements of the inquiry approach are incorporated in such a classroom. The analyses revealed that the teachers captured the central features of creativity and proposed diverse ideas about how to foster creativity in school science, but seemed to overlook some aspects, such as convergent thinking, problem-finding, and linking the arts and science. These missing features are regarded as important for scientific creativity in contemporary research. The findings were discussed along with their implications for teacher education and future research. 相似文献
15.
This study employs narrative methods to give a holistic view of the experiences of five mature age preservice teachers in
a semester unit of science education. The unit was designed to help teachers examine and make explicit their ideas about science
and science teaching and consider ways in which they might put those ideas into practice. The pivotal theme, around which
the teachers' experiences could be organised, was found to be learning science. The preservice teachers expressed a need for
a supportive learning environment in which concepts were built gradually and introduced using concrete examples. Previous
science experience was found to be a major influence on the attitudes the participants brought to the present course. A lack
of previous experience or negative past experiences were a major cause of anxiety. Gender was also important as it had limited
the science experiences available to some participants in the past and continued to influence the way they participated in
classes during the semester.
Specializations: primary science, science teacher education, primary school field experience.
Specializations: formation of teachers' knowledge, leadership, teacher change, school reform. 相似文献
16.
采用问卷调查对参加河北省"国培计划"的小学科学骨干教师的专业发展现状进行了调查。调查结果表明:河北省小学科学骨干教师年富力强,整体教龄较长,但科学教龄较短;大多数教师专业学科背景缺乏,专业知识结构与能力存在缺陷;专业发展途径不够完善,缺乏专业发展规划指导;教学科研能力薄弱,参加学术会议和培训机会相对较少。针对此种状况提出了促进小学科学教师专业发展的若干建议。 相似文献
17.
Post-primary science teachers in Victoria were asked to express views about primary science curriculum design and implementation.
They were also asked about the value of continuity between primary and post-primary science education. The post-primary teachers
generally had favourable attitudes to primary science education and considered that cooperation would be useful-though it
is not common at the moment. However, the data revealed a considerable range of opinion. Post-primary science teachers' views
about primary science curriculum are similar to those of primary teachers themselves, but many post-primary teachers would
place more emphasis on formal or textbook knowledge. Post-primary teachers see a number of systemic problems in implementing
primary science education but their positive perceptions suggest the value of encouraging more structured links. The notion
of continuity across the two sectors was well supported.
Specializations: science education policy and practice, teacher education, school effectiveness.
Specializations: science education, teacher education in science. 相似文献
18.
通过对四川部分小学的走访,发现当前小学科学教育教学存在的问题主要有：小学科学教师素养不高,科学师资缺乏;教学设备不足,科学课程资源匮乏;现行小学科学教材无法满足城乡不同需求;大班教学,难以保证教学质量;小学科学教师对新课程的理解与执行不相适应。针对存在的问题提出相应的对策,主要是：加大对科学教育经费的投入力度,提高科学教育教学质量;加大科学教师培训力度,尽快适应新课程改革;小学科学教师应着力提高自身科学素养,以适应新课程需要;编写适宜的地方小学科学教材,以满足城乡不同需求;营造良好的社会环境,齐抓共管,提高小学科学教育教学质量。 相似文献
19.
Colette Murphy Peter Neil Jim Beggs 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(4):415-430
Background This paper compares the findings from a recent, large-scale UK-wide survey of primary teachers' confidence in teaching science with the results of a seminal report carried out 10 years ago by Wynne Harlen in Scotland. Recent reports from across the UK have indicated there are still serious concerns relating to primary teachers' confidence and ability to teach science effectively. Purpose The main research aims were to provide a clear, evidence-based analysis of the current issues facing primary science in the UK; explore primary teachers' confidence in science teaching and to evaluate the impact of science initiatives taking place in UK primary schools. Sample The sample for the study comprised: telephone interviews with 300 primary teachers from all UK regions; seven focus groups of primary teachers held in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales to further explore the issues raised in the telephone interviews; and workshops from a two-day conference of 75 stakeholders in primary science from all UK regions (approximately half the delegates were teachers; also represented were teacher educators (initial and continuing professional development), curriculum developers and policy-makers). In addition, 100 teacher education institutions were surveyed in relation to their participation in primary science initiatives. Design and methods The methodology for both studies comprised qualitative and quantitative elements (see sample details, above). All data were collected between June and September 2004. Results The findings indicated that there are improvements in some areas of primary teachers' confidence in teaching science. However, the study showed that half of the teachers surveyed cited lack of teacher confidence and ability to teach science as the current issue of major concern in primary science. This paper also reports on some of the professional development initiatives carried out by higher education institutions in primary science. Conclusions The paper concludes that there has been some progress in developing teacher confidence in primary science over the past 10 years. However, the situation is still critical for all stakeholders. Half of the teachers surveyed in the UK for the present study identified lack of teacher confidence and ability to teach science as the major issue of concern in primary science. Higher education institutions need to enhance the preparation of new primary teachers to ensure that they are all confident and effective teachers of science. They could also increase their partnership work with schools and other continuing professional development (CPD) providers in relation to primary science. The evidence demonstrates clearly that there is a need for substantially increasing science professional development for primary teachers. It also shows that such professional development could be more effectively targeted at specific aspects of science teaching that are more challenging for teachers. Further, the study shows that professional development in science works, in that teachers who have experienced science continuing professional development (CPD) are much more confident to teach science than those who have not. 相似文献
20.
Six beginning primary school teachers pioneering the Interactive Teaching approach to science were studied in their first
year of teaching. Interviews with the beginning teachers revcaled that they faced several obstacles to the implementation
of the interactive teaching of science. These included lack of collegial support, lack of feedback on their teaching, difficulty
assessing the learning of their pupils, and the differences between the culture of learning of the alternative science pedagogy
and that of their pupils. By the end of the year, teachers had reconstructed the alternative science pedagogy in ways that
reduced these difficulties. The interviews also provided evidence that ongoing support by teachers and teacher-educators versed
in the alternative pedagogy can make beginning teacher's implementation of the Interactive Teaching of science less difficult.
Specializations: physics education, beginning teachers.
Specializations: misconceptions, assessment. 相似文献