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文章运用文献资料法、专家咨询法、现场调查法等研究方法,针对目前国内太极推手运动员的培养现状进行调查研究,从而构建太极推手运动员科学的培养模式,皆在促进中华武术太极推手运动的发展。研究结果表明:国家在政策上加大支持力度;民间、高等体育院校与武术运动管理部门协同培养,通过形成县级→市级→省级→国家的人才输送方式,构建科学的训练体系等是培养武术太极推手运动员良好的模式。 相似文献
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采用文献资料法等研究海外传播武术太极的方法与途径。主要结论：要精心设置武术太极课程体系,办好孔子学院武术太极班,在大中小学开展武术文化体验课,进社区养老院传播太极和养身功,举办汉语教师武术培训班,在节庆活动中传播武术太极。建议：孔子学院应和专业武术部门合作,选派有对外教学经验的专业武术教师,加强对外派汉语教师的武术培训;孔子学院应有自己的练习场所,举办体育教师武术培训班,开发养老院的公益健身活动。 相似文献
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奥林匹克运动会已经成为一个人类历史上伟大的跨国文化交流活动,在全球范围内受到关注和重视。2008年的北京奥运会上,武术虽然未进入奥运会的正式比赛,但“北京2008武术比赛”是奥运会的特设项目。要想让武术在奥运会的赛场上站稳脚步,就必须推出最具代表而又适合奥运赛事的武术运动形式。文章采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,系统分析中国武术及竞技太极推手发展现状,研究竞技太极推手作为中国武术的组成部分,进入奥运会的独特优势和意义,并对其发展策略进行探讨,为竞技太极推手作为中华武术的代表,进入奥运会的形式提供理论依据及参考依据。 相似文献
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2006年8月17日，来自国内外的三百多名太极拳爱好者会聚河南郑州，参加了为期三天的陈家沟太极功夫精英赛。
这次大赛，是由河南省武术协会主办，河南陈正雷太极文化有限公司、郑州陈家沟太极拳馆承办的。河南省武术协会主席张振河、河南省武术运动管理中心副主任李婕应邀出席了大会开幕式。在简短的开幕式和武术表演之后，来自世界各地的太极拳爱好者参加了传统陈式太极拳老架一路、新架一路、陈式56式太极拳竞赛套路、传统陈式太极剑，以及太极推手等项目的比赛。这些参赛选手中，有七八岁的少年儿童， 相似文献
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太极推手是武术对抗项目之一,为了了解该项目发展的现状,预测太极推手发展趋势。本文运用文献资料法、调查访问法、录像分析法、现场观摩法、比较法等方法对太极推手的现状与对策进行了研究,认为目前的太极推手比赛在竞赛一体化、技术的规范化、训练手段的科学化等方面均有不足,需要不断完善该运动项目的理论、技术、教学训练、赛制、科研等体系。 相似文献
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区分“竞技太极”与“健身太极”概念，分析二者的异同，对划分“竞技太极”和“健身太极”具有现实指导意义。并指出：竞技太极应沿着高、难、新、美的方向发展，增加量化内容，并遵循太极运动的固有规律来评判胜负。健身太极则应沿着健身、修身、娱身、防身、医身的方向发展，更好地体现出太极的健身强体的价值功能，表演与审美的价值功能，娱乐与游戏的价值功能，以及修身养生与医疗保健的价值功能。 相似文献
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《运动与健康科学(英文)》2014,3(1):3-8
Tai Ji Quan is considered to be a part of traditional Chinese Wushu (a martial art) and comprises various styles that have evolved historically from the Chen, Yang, Wǔ, Wú, and Sun families (schools). Recent simplification of the original classic styles has made Tai Ji Quan easier to adopt in practice. Thus, the traditional legacy of using Tai Ji Quan for self-defense, mindful nurturing of well-being, and fitness enhancement has been expanded to more contemporary applications that focus on promoting physical and mental health, enhancing general well-being, preventing chronic diseases, and being an effective clinical intervention for diverse medical conditions. As the impact of Tai Ji Quan on physical performance and health continues to grow, there is a need to better understand its historical impact and current status. This paper provides an overview of the evolution of Tai Ji Quan in China, its functional utility, and the scientific evidence of its health benefits, as well as how it has been a vehicle for enhancing cultural understanding and exchanging between East and West. 相似文献
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《运动与健康科学(英文)》2014,3(1):9-15
Tai Ji Quan, developed as a martial art, has traditionally served multiple purposes, including self-defense, competition/performance, and health promotion. With respect to health, the benefits historically and anecdotally associated with Tai Ji Quan are now being supported by scientific and clinical research, with mounting evidence indicating its potential value in preventing and managing various diseases and improving well-being and quality of life in middle-aged and older adults. The research findings produced to date have both public health significance and clinical relevance. However, because of its roots in the martial arts, transforming traditional Tai Ji Quan movements and training approaches into contemporary therapeutic programs and functional applications is needed to maximize its ultimate utility. This paper addresses this issue by introducing Tai Ji Quan: Moving for Better Balance, a functional therapy that involves the use of Tai Ji Quan principles and Yang-style-based movements to form an innovative, contemporary therapeutic approach that integrates motor, sensory, and cognitive components to improve postural control, gait, and mobility for older adults and those who have neurodegenerative movement impairments. It provides a synergy of traditional and contemporary Tai Ji Quan practice with the ultimate goal of improving balance and gait, enhancing performance of daily functional tasks, and reducing incidence of falls among older adults. 相似文献
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冲突与融合:国际版本学视角下“太极拳”一词的译介研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用文献资料调研、专家访谈和归纳推理等方法,对国内、外外文版太极拳图书中"太极拳"一词译介后的拼写形式进行研究。研究认为,汉语拼音译介加海外认知度较高的威妥玛拼音进行后缀是目前译介"太极拳"一词较为适宜的方法。研究同时认为,"太极拳"一词译介后的拼写形式无论是采用威妥玛拼音的历史延续性还是汉语拼音的本土文化声张,都归属于中西方文化的一种相互交流,而非中西方文化差异的各执一端。"太极拳"一词译介的探讨和研究旨在促进中西方文化的对话与交流,相互借鉴,共同提升自身的文化品格。 相似文献
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太极拳对大学生身体机能影响的实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对我校太极拳教学实验组和对照组教学前后的比较对照,就大学生学习太极拳,对呼吸系统和心血管系统等身体机能的影响进行实验研究,对研究结果分析后得出结论：大学生学习太极拳并持之以恒,同样能提高呼吸系统和心血系统等身体机能,促进身心健康,提高学习效果。 相似文献
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《运动与健康科学(英文)》2014,3(1):21-26
Falls among people aged 65 and older are a significant public health problem and one that is expected to increase as the population ages. Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that Tai Ji Quan can reduce falls and associated injuries among older adults. In this paper, we describe how Tai Ji Quan community programs are being utilized by public health and aging services organizations to reduce older adult falls. We conclude that, to have a population-level impact on reducing falls and improving the health of older adults, Tai Ji Quan interventions must be translated into community programs that meet the needs and abilities of older adults. These programs must be adapted to fit into existing community structures, disseminated through multiple delivery channels, adopted and implemented broadly by organizations, and institutionalized to ensure sustainability. 相似文献
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《运动与健康科学(英文)》2014,3(1):36-42
The relationship between physical activity (PA) and cognition has received much attention recently. While evidence of improved cognition following PA has consistently been observed, the majority of studies have spotlighted aerobic exercise and the effects of other modes of PA, such as Tai Ji Quan, on cognition have received limited attention. This article provides a brief review of the literature concerning the influence of Tai Ji Quan on cognition in older adults, including those with intact cognition and those with cognitive impairment. In addition, this review proposes potential mechanisms (cardiovascular fitness, motor fitness, movement coordination, social interaction, and meditation statuses as well brain structure and function) evaluated from a neuroimaging perspective that may explain the Tai Ji Quan–cognition relationship. Finally, we present suggestions for future research. In conclusion, Tai Ji Quan, with its multi-faceted characteristics, shows promise as a mode of PA for enhancing cognition, as well as brain health, in older adults. Based on the findings in this review, further exploration of the effects of Tai Ji Quan on cognition in older adults is warranted. 相似文献
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虚实是阴阳学说衍生出来的一个哲学范畴的概念,它时时刻刻存在于人们的生活之中,一切事物中无不含有虚实之变化。而富涵中国哲学思想的太极拳,始终贯穿着虚实变化之理。用虚实观考察太极拳拳理与拳法,进一步揭示虚实的辩证内涵及其在太极拳中的运用,对了解认识太极拳的本质特点 相似文献
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太极拳是中华武术一个重要组成部分,在当今中国乃至全世界不断快速发展,从而让越来越多的人开始了解太极拳、喜欢太极拳并开始习练太极拳,随之对太极拳的研究也越来越被重视.文章通过查阅大量的文献资料,对太极拳的起源、历史演变、拳种特色等方面进行了叙述分析,并由此提出四点建设性意见:打造太极品牌;借助电视媒体,推动太极拳市场化发展;借助学校平台,营造太极拳气氛;建立系统的太极拳文化学科,从而为太极拳未来的发展奠定了基础. 相似文献
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＂大武术观＂的提出,不仅为武术的发展指明了方向,也为太极拳的进一步国内国际化传播提供了理论支持。文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法,并通过太极拳的教学实践总结对太极拳的传播元素进行了分析。研究认为,太极拳十分重视＂内外兼修＂,遵循＂阴阳互济＂等中国传统文化思想,因此太极拳的传播要注重太极拳中所蕴涵的中国文化元素的传播;其次,太极拳的健身理念和机理符合当今社会和人类的需求,因此传播过程中要抓住太极拳的健康元素;第三,太极拳的技术规范和教学方法的多样化是太极拳传播的载体,因此,适时有度地运用不同的教学方法,对于我们在不同的人群中传播太极拳能够起到事半功倍的成效。总之,在＂大武术观＂的指导下,从多维度的视角去实践太极拳的传播,以让太极拳运动更好地为全人类服务。 相似文献
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《运动与健康科学(英文)》2014,3(1):16-20
Despite the large number of articles published in the medical literature advocating the use of Tai Ji Quan for a wide variety of health-related outcomes, there has been little systematic broad-scale implementation of these programs. It may be argued that the lack of funding from organizations capable of implementing and overseeing large-scale programs, such as governmental health agencies or national non-governmental organizations concerned with healthcare for older adults, is to blame. However, the evidence these organizations need to justify underwriting such programs is in short supply because of conflicting priorities and standards related to determining the efficacy and effectiveness of Tai Ji Quan. Establishing efficacy through acceptable designs such as randomized controlled trials involves strict protocols to ensure meaningful internal validity but different approaches are needed to demonstrate meaningful effectiveness (external validity) outside the study setting. By examining the quality, quantity, and relative proportions of the randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and dissemination studies reported in the medical literature, this paper highlights the disparity in emphasis between efficacy and effectiveness research that has impeded the development of a cohesive literature on Tai Ji Quan and concludes that until more researchers develop a systematic, long-range commitment to investigating its health-related benefits, the research related to Tai Ji Quan will remain fractured and sporadic, limiting the incentive of large funding agencies to support its wide-spread use. 相似文献