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1.
This paper explores the impact of new information technologies on the development of social communication and social systems. The properties and features of the modern information environment are analyzed. The factors and technologies of information warfare and confrontation are investigated. The role of information communication technologies in the operation of social-network movements is demonstrated. The means and methods of the mass media, social networks, and destructive network technologies that are applied to manipulate group behavior and to transform public opinion are exposed. The potential of sociodynamics as a new instrument of targeted impact on social systems is explored. Possible risks and threats that face the development of telecommunication systems and networks are assessed. Conclusions and relevant activities are formulated to prevent the rise of information confrontations and to mitigate hidden impacts and threats to the country’s social-economic, scientific, and technological development.  相似文献   

2.
The problem of the necessity of creating an effective means of access to information resources and their management in the innovative sphere under conditions of the formation of a common information space is described. The model of an information and analytical system at the regional level is suggested as a solution and the methodological approaches and requirements for setting up such a system are defined. The architecture and logic of functioning of the regional information and analytical system of innovative sphere is reviewed.  相似文献   

3.
Basic problems relating to the status of health sciences libraries and information centers in Bangladesh are highlighted and discussed; strategies for improving the country's health sciences information services are suggested. A survey of libraries is reported, the country's national science and technology information policy is defined, and recommendations for action are proposed.  相似文献   

4.
信息文化作为信息社会的代表性文化对社会生活的各个方面影响深远,本文就信息文化的概念、特点以及图书馆如何构建信息文化予以探讨。  相似文献   

5.
Culture is found to play an important role in the perception and recall of information. Hypotheses based on the two cultural models (individualism and context) were tested using a 2 × 2 factorial between-subject experimental design: individualism/collectivism and high/low-context conditions. The subjects consisted of 82 American students and 82 Korean students. The cultural tests confirm that the American culture represents individualism, whereas the Korean culture represents collectivism. The results indicate that Koreans tend to be more comfortable with a high-context culture that uses indirect and ambiguous messages. The Korean subjects show higher ratings for perceptions of information in a high-context design compared to the American subjects. There was no statistically significant difference in recall of information from high- and low-context conditions between the American and the Korean subjects. The findings of this study may benefit information professionals who are looking for effective ways of conveying information to intended audiences.  相似文献   

6.
The main factors that currently contribute to the increase of the vulnerability of computer information are considered. The dynamics of a number of promising scientific research areas in the field of information security (cryptography, computer steganography, and biometric information-protection systems) are analyzed based on Russian and foreign publications from VINITI databases over the past decade. The obtained data to a certain extent reflect the direction of the development of these research areas, which is defined by corresponding publication streams.  相似文献   

7.
略论网络文化与图书馆信息服务   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
网络化是随着国际互联网而产生的一种新的化现象,它具有信息传播的快捷性和交互性,信息交流的平等性和多元性以及化交流的个性化及渗透性。在网络化的影响下,图书馆的服务对象社会化,服务内容多样化,服务特色高效化,图书馆应创新信息服务的理念和模式,挖掘网上信息,拓宽信息服务渠道,加强馆员的继续教育,培养高素质的人才队伍。  相似文献   

8.
The phenomenon of whistleblowing in modern business is considered; its information function is defined; systemic problems with this function in an organization are revealed on the basis of the nature of the information activity on the subject of whistleblowing: the negative ethical status of whistleblowing, the adequacy of information, and the escalation of mistrust. The conditions and ways of solving these problems are substantiated.  相似文献   

9.
高校学报全面信息化存在的问题   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
鲍卫敏  赵娜 《编辑学报》2006,18(2):136-138
随着高校网络建设的推进,高校学报进入全面信息化阶段.分析学报编辑人员、硬件和软件的现状.认为存在信息化推动主体错位、信息化模式偏差、信息化阶段不清等问题.提出了落实省级学报联合会(研究会)的信息化主体和合理界定现阶段信息化任务的建议.  相似文献   

10.
The Research Governance Framework for Health and Social Care published by the Department of Health in 2001 provides a model of best practice and a framework for research in the health and social care sector. This article reviews the Department of Health Research Governance Framework, discusses the implications of research governance for library and information professionals undertaking research in the health- and social-care sector and recommends strategies for best practice within the information profession relating to research governance. The scope of the Framework document that covers both clinical and non-clinical research is outlined. Any research involving, amongst other issues, patients, NHS staff and use or access to NHS premises may require ethics committee approval. Particular reference is made to the roles, responsibilities and professional conduct and the systems needed to support effective research practice. Issues such as these combine to encourage the development of a quality research culture which supports best practice. Questions arise regarding the training and experience of researchers, and access to the necessary information and support. The use of the Framework to guide research practice complements the quality issues within the evidence-based practice movement and supports the ongoing development of a quality research culture. Recommendations are given in relation to the document's five domains of ethics, science, information, health and safety and finance and intellectual property. Practical recommendations are offered for incorporating research governance into research practice in ways which conform to the Framework's standards and which are particularly relevant for research practitioners in information science. Concluding comments support the use of the Research Governance Framework as a model for best practice.  相似文献   

11.
在华夏几千年的文明史中 ,汉字作为文明传承的信息载体 ,不仅传播了语言信息 ,而且传播了汉民族历史文化等诸多信息。从传播学的角度来探索汉字 ,可以发现汉字不仅是信息传播的载体 ,而且蕴含着人性化的内涵 ,蕴藏着当代图像传播的许多生动有趣的特征。深入探讨汉字传播信息的方法、模式、规律、功能 ,将对建立有中国特色的传播学理论提供借鉴  相似文献   

12.
This paper considers the properties of using the multidimensional approach in the information support of scientific research on ethnology and historical anthropology based on the information resources of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION). The principles of the content processing of documents and queries based on a complex of linguistic tools of the Automated Information System on Social Sciences (AISON) are considered. The problems of increasing the professional competence and level of information culture of consumers who search for ethnological information by queries of different complexities are discussed.  相似文献   

13.
试论落后地区的文化信息资源共享工程建设   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
化信息资源共享工程建设对落后地区的社会主义“两个明”建设发展具有重要意义,将改变该地区化落后的现状。落后地区的发展进程与发达地区存在较大差距。因此,其化资源共享工程的建设和发展就有其不同的特点、规律和要求。本谈谈化信息资源共享工程在落后地区的建设的不同特点和方法。  相似文献   

14.
通过定义共享信息标签分级信息共享行为,可帮助协调现代组织内及组织间多级权力和责任架构间的信息活动,避免不适当信息转移所带来的负面效应。本文以共享信息标签模型为基础,分析组织内信息共享行为,尤其是单向信息共享行为,研究信息共享行为的协调方法,提出将信息共享行为同计划、实施和调查三类基本组织行为相结合的基本框架。  相似文献   

15.
The adoption of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in public organizations promises to better connect managers with citizens, increase public participation in government decision making, improve the efficiency of service delivery, decrease uncertainty, and improve information dissemination. While each of these outcomes is important for both public managers and citizens, we know little about how organizational culture mediates the effectiveness of ICTs on producing these outcomes. This research, using data from two points in time, investigates the relationships between ICTs and managerial outcomes (e.g. improved decision making and public participation) and how they are mediated by organizational culture such as centralization and routineness. Technology variables include technology use and capacity. Models will control for other organizational and technological factors such as size, structure, task and department to investigate the mediating effects of organizational culture on ICT outcomes for local governments. The data come from two national surveys of 2500 local government managers in the United States in 2010 and 2012. The results are important for understanding how organizational mechanisms, in particular organization culture, mobilize ICTs in ways that affect managerial outcomes.  相似文献   

16.
This paper reports on the research design and methods used to investigate the interactions of organisational culture, defined as encompassing layers of national, occupational and corporate culture, with information and its management. A central focus of the study was recordkeeping in organisations. Consideration is given to the key concepts involved, and the two theoretical frameworks which were used as analytical tools in the study are outlined— the information continuum model and Hofstede's dimensions of national culture. Use of a case study methodology, analysis of the data collected and comparative analysis of findings are all discussed.  相似文献   

17.
本文首先对信息文化和信息传播进行了概述,进而论述了信息文化对信息传播有何影响,最后阐述了信息文化影响下信息传播机制的一些思考.  相似文献   

18.
本文贯穿保护传统文化的宗旨,从文化安全的角度,对网络信息资源建设中外国文化侵蚀的途径、表现、危害、原因进行了深入的分析。  相似文献   

19.
The modernization of the library information sector largely depends on the quality of higher education that is provided by universities of culture. The most important factor in the formation of common cultural and professional competencies in future employees of libraries, information analytical centers, and agencies is the organization of cooperation between universities and potential employers. Professional and public accreditation is regarded as one of the effective mechanisms for organizing this interaction. The interactive technologies that are used in the implementation of educational programs strengthen the ties between library-information science and practice.  相似文献   

20.
It is only a few decades ago that archivists befan to redefine theirdiscipline in terms of a science. This redefinition of archives and records management was the consequence of a growing need for an adequate expression referring to a comprehensive new body of knowledge on records and archives. Consensus on how to adequately define archival sciencehas not been achieved yet, however. As information society evolves,records and archives are changing in nature and status. It is anemerging discipline that has to be defined, which is still bearsthe impress of the mindset and practices of the industrial society.Bruno Delmas shows the archivist some clues to find a way out of thisambiguity and keep communicating human heritage to unknown generations.  相似文献   

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