共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 561 毫秒
1.
采用统计分析法,通过对主观评分的结果进行评价中统计处理的误区分析,指出主观评分结果进行差异分析、矩相关分析和极端数据分析具有一定的片面性;提出秩相关分析与偏差分析相结合的综合评价更具有针对性. 相似文献
2.
竞技体育主观评分数据的统计模型及其参数估计 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对一类具有特殊属性的数据--主观评分数据,分析其基本特征,建立了统计模型;在单样本条件下,构造了有关参数的估计量;进一步结合主观评分数据的合理性评价之要求,给出了总体均值的迭代估计方法;通过实例说明了该方法用于竞技体育主观评分类项目运动员成绩的计算所具有的公平、公正性. 相似文献
3.
主观身体评价与生活满意感:开放式问卷的检验 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
本研究的目的在于。探讨人们对自己身体的主观评价能否预测生活满意感；个人对自己身体魅力的看法是否来自于主观身体评价；主观身体评价与自尊的关系如何；年龄和性别是否影响个人的主观身体评价。被试者共337名大、中学生，他们填写了开放式的身体十问量表及封闭式的一般生活满意感量表、身体吸引力量表及自尊量表。作者从身体具体描述和身体满意程度两个方面对开放式的身体十问量表进行了编码，并培训了2名评分员对问卷进行评分．评分者一致性达0．84。结果表明：积极、肯定的主观身体评价可以预测自尊和身体魅力，同时这两者对生活满意感有较好的预测效果。这提示，自尊和身体魅力或许是主观身体评价与生活满意感之间的中介变量。结果还表明．不同性别和年龄的被试者对自己身体的主观评价是不同的．因而如何针对不同年龄和性别的个体，有针对性地引导他们进行积极的自我评价就显得很有意义。 相似文献
4.
5.
为了克服凭经验主观地对体育课进行评分的弊病。本文根据当代先进的教育评价理论与方法,结合我校体育课考试评分工作实践,设制了一种新的“分段递进评分法”,并与国內有主要影响的几种体育评分法进行比较试验。通过灰色系统关联度的优势分析和对分段速进评分标准进行检验,此法具有较大的优越性,评价结果准确,可信度高。是一种科学,可行的体育评分方法。建议可在各校推广使用。 相似文献
6.
薛占海 《体育科技文献通报》2010,18(6):90-91
应用体质健康标准对1200名市民进行体质测定,应用《健康状态自我调查与评价》量表对受试者进行身体状况自评,探讨客观的体质测试综合评分与市民对自我身体状况的主观认知有无一致性,探讨不同体质等级市民身体健康评价主、客观差异。 相似文献
7.
程存德 《西安体育学院学报》2000,17(1):34-34,45
乒乓球技术考试一般都通过“达标”和技评两个方面进行考核,达标可以用秒表、记数器进行,而技评却不能依据仪器进行。教师都是根据本人经验和技评的动作形象标准而对学生的技术动作进行主观评定。主观往往带有片面性,经常受到教师各种潜城心理因素的影响,这就容易造成主观印象与客观事实不相符合,不能正确评价学生的技术,还会影响学生的学习积极性。因此,教师怎样才能在这种主观评定的现实条件下对学生的技术水平作出比较客观的评价,是乒乓球教学中急待解决的问题。笔者试图通过乒乓球技术考核,对考核成绩评分中影响教师正确评定的一些主观… 相似文献
8.
体育竞赛中主观评分的概念、内涵及其评判特征研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文从体育竞赛的角度给出了主观评分的概念,并从评判的主体、客体、标准、基石、本质和目的6个方面阐述其内涵,结合竞赛项目详细分析了主观评分具有评判属性的模糊性、内容的专业性和多元性,评判过程的独立性、一致性、风险性、预见性和时效性,在评判方法上具有主观性以及评判结果的相对性10个评判特征,以期为体育竞赛中主观评分的研究提供全新的视角. 相似文献
9.
应用体质健康标准对1 271名市民进行体质测定,应用PSPP量表对受试者进行身体状况自评,探讨客观的体质测试综合评分与市民对自我身体状况的主观认知的一致性,以及市民身体健康评价主、客观差异与自我健康行为管理的差异. 相似文献
10.
11.
难美类体育项目裁判员评分时心理状态主要因素分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从心理学的角度，分析了影响难美类体育项目裁判员评分时心理状态的主客观因素，并指出克服不良影响的方法，为难美类体育项目裁判员的工作提供参考。 相似文献
12.
13.
Lockwood KL Gervais PJ Mccreary DR 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2006,5(2):231-241
Technical evaluation in the sport of figure skating is characterized by a subjective marking system. Figure skating judges are responsible for quickly and accurately discerning the quality of technical elements as well as assigning a score to the overall aesthetic appearance of a performance. Traditionally, overall placement marks are assigned for the entire performance; however, the landing of a jump is widely acknowledged as one of the most critical elements of a skater's program. Therefore, our aims were to identify the biomechanical variables that contribute to technical success in executing landings and to establish whether landings rated as biomechanically optimal are also awarded high technical merit scores by judges. Ten nationally ranked competitive figure skaters were asked to execute on-ice, double and triple revolution jumps and to try to land the jumps void of technical faults within a calibrated space. Data were collected at 60 Hz using standard three-dimensional videography. Data reduction was done using the APAS system (Ariel Dynamics Inc). Concurrently, videotapes were viewed and evaluated by 42 accredited judges to determine the perceived technical quality of the landing performances. Judges were asked to evaluate the landing phase of each jump against a landing criteria document. A comparative criteria model was developed to facilitate an assessment of excellence in landing performances through both empirical and subjective analyses. Results of these analyses were twofold: a biomechanical profile of on-ice landings was obtained, and on-ice jump landing strategies rated by empirical evaluations were in agreement with judge's perceptions of the same performances. 相似文献
14.
李靖 《西安体育学院学报》1999,16(3):86-89
教育评估是对客观存在作出主观反映的心理活动, 必然伴随着心理机制的作用和心理现象的发生。对于教育这一历史的、社会的现象进行评估, 所面临的最大难度在于如何使主观的反映尽可能接近客观的现实, 如何把测量的误差减小到最低程度。为此, 笔者从印象偏差, 判断偏差, 态度偏差、行为偏差四个方面详尽阐述了教育评估中主体的心理偏差表现及其特性, 为防止心理偏差的发生提供了客观的依据, 同时提出了主体心理优化的措施, 对教育评估客观、公正、准确、有效的进行有积极的指导作用。 相似文献
15.
Kelly L. Lockwood Pierre J. Gervais Donald R. Mccreary 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2013,12(2):231-241
Technical evaluation in the sport of figure skating is characterized by a subjective marking system. Figure skating judges are responsible for quickly and accurately discerning the quality of technical elements as well as assigning a score to the overall aesthetic appearance of a performance. Traditionally, overall placement marks are assigned for the entire performance; however, the landing of a jump is widely acknowledged as one of the most critical elements of a skater's program. Therefore, our aims were to identify the biomechanical variables that contribute to technical success in executing landings and to establish whether landings rated as biomechanically optimal are also awarded high technical merit scores by judges. Ten nationally ranked competitive figure skaters were asked to execute on‐ice, double and triple revolution jumps and to try to land the jumps void of technical faults within a calibrated space. Data were collected at 60 Hz using standard three‐dimensional videography. Data reduction was done using the APAS system (Ariel Dynamics Inc). Concurrently, videotapes were viewed and evaluated by 42 accredited judges to determine the perceived technical quality of the landing performances. Judges were asked to evaluate the landing phase of each jump against a landing criteria document. A comparative criteria model was developed to facilitate an assessment of excellence in landing performances through both empirical and subjective analyses. Results of these analyses were twofold: a biomechanical profile of on‐ice landings was obtained, and on‐ice jump landing strategies rated by empirical evaluations were in agreement with judge's perceptions of the same performances. 相似文献
16.
研究目的:探索优秀摔跤运动员赛前竞技状态的定量评判方法。研究方法:文献资料法、调查法、测试法、个案分析法和模糊综合评判法。研究结果:构建优秀摔跤运动员赛前竞技状态的评定指标体系层次结构模型;制定优秀摔跤运动员赛前竞技状态各评定指标的权重及评价标准;引入模糊综合评判的方法对优秀摔跤运动员的赛前竞技状态进行评定并通过了专家认可度检验。结果提示,相对于传统评价方法,采用模糊综合评判的方法可以将众多定性因素定量化,减少个人主观判断带来的弊端,使评价结果更加科学可信。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
本文通过对具体实例的研究,采用系统聚类法与主观指标评价的定量化研究方法,综合了体能测试成绩与运动心理素质的定量化评价结果来选拔专项体育人才。 相似文献
20.
习武动机是推动学生学习的内部动力，是激励学生从事习武活动的主观原因。了解习武的动机，有利于教学活动的开展和社会需求：有助于掌握习武的心态，以便调动心武学习的积极性和主动性，从而产生符合社会需求的高层次武术人才。通过对3个院校武术专选班学习的问卷调查分析，得出一些较为客观的数据。为武术教学和武术活动的开展提供参考。 相似文献