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1.
城市流动儿童的学校欺负与学校适应   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以758名流动儿童为被试对象,采用儿童欺负问卷和在校行为子量表施测,探索城市流动儿童的学校欺负与学校适应及其关系。结果发现:卷入受欺负和欺负的流动儿童比例相对较高;男生欺负他人的比例显著高于女生,而受欺负比例低于女生;不同性质学校的流动儿童受欺负和欺负他人的比例没有显著性差异;学校适应的性别和学校性质的交互作用不显著,主效应均达到了统计学意义的显著性水平;不同欺负类型的流动儿童学校适应差异显著,具体体现在常规、师生关系和同学关系上;受欺负、欺负他人程度与学校适应及其五个维度之间均呈负相关。  相似文献   

2.
文章采用张文新等修订的Olweus儿童欺负问卷(Bully Questionaire)初中版为测查工具,对榆次区589名初中生进行抽样调查。结果显示:初中生存在较为严重的欺负现象,有18.34%的初中生卷入欺负/受欺负问题;无论欺负者还是受欺负者,卷入欺负问题的男生所占比例均高于女生。初中阶段学生欺负/受欺负问题的发生率随年级的升高而下降;初中生受欺负后,告诉同学的比例最高,告诉家长的次之,告诉老师的比例最低。初中生受欺负后,父母比教师重视程度明显要高。初中生欺负同学后,父母比教师重视程度略高,但双方差异不大。  相似文献   

3.
本研究采用问卷调查和访谈法,对小学生的欺负行为及欺负卷入儿童的归因方式进行了研究.研究结果发现,小学校园欺负问题比较严重,欺负卷入儿童对模糊情境的认知归因存在缺陷.鉴于小学欺负现象的普遍性,教育者应采取相应措施控制和减少欺负行为的发生.  相似文献   

4.
本研究采用问卷调查和访谈法,对小学生的欺负行为及欺负卷入儿童的归因方式进行了研究。研究结果发现,小学校园欺负问题比较严重,欺负卷入儿童对模糊情境的认知归因存在缺陷。鉴于小学欺负现象的普遍性,教育者应采取相应措施控制和减少欺负行为的发生。  相似文献   

5.
以1 489名4—6年级农村小学生为研究对象,采用潜在剖面分析方法探索其攻击与受侵害类型,并进一步探究不同类型与其学校适应的关系。结果表明:(1)农村小学生攻击受侵害可以分为4类:“高攻击–高受侵害型”“低攻击–高受侵害型”“中攻击–中受侵害型”及“低卷入型”;(2)不同类型具有一定的“共发性”,除“高攻击–高受侵害型”外,各类型均表现出间接攻击高于直接攻击,间接受侵害高于直接受侵害;(3)不同类型的个体在性别、年级、是否寄宿上均差异显著,男生、低年级、寄宿生更容易卷入校园欺负;(4)不同类型的个体在学校适应上的表现有别:在积极情绪及消极情绪上,“高攻击–高受侵害型”个体得分均显著高于其他各类型,在人际关系和学业表现上,“低卷入型”个体得分显著优于其他各类型。因此,应重视农村小学生的校园欺负行为,建议根据不同类型学生的特点及适应状况,有针对性地进行干预及预防,尤其是“高攻击–高受侵害”者。  相似文献   

6.
本文对海南省海口市三所中学的318名初中生进行调查。研究结果表明:网络欺负行为已进入初中校园,女生网络欺负与受欺负的比例均高于男生,初二学生网络欺负与受欺负的比例最高;网络聊天、手机短信与电话是初中生网络欺负与受欺负最常见的三种方式;网站与网络聊天欺负行为对初中生的伤害性最大,且相较于传统欺负行为的伤害性更大;禁止初中生校内使用手机与网络并不能有效减少网络欺负行为的发生。基于研究发现,文章提出了减少初中生网络欺负行为的建议。  相似文献   

7.
本文通过问卷调查241名3~6年级受欺负儿童,发现学龄儿童的受欺负对象、受欺负后的求助行为及心理、同伴关系与同伴地位均存在性别差异:男生主要受一个男生欺负,女生主要受几个男生欺负;受欺负男生向教师及朋友求助的比例低于受欺负女生,也更少体验到求助成功的积极体验;受欺负男生的同伴接纳程度低于受欺负女生,其同伴拒绝程度高于受欺负女生;受欺负男生的受欢迎比例低于受欺负女生,其被拒绝的比例高于受欺负女生。根据研究结果,文章提出了针对性的干预策略。  相似文献   

8.
欺负行为一直以来都是心理学研究的热点问题,其普遍的存在性和严重的后果性引起了世界各国的广泛关注。本文全面探讨了欺负行为卷入者对待欺负行为的态度及其反应倾向,并分别基于同伴双向水平和群体水平之上,介绍了对欺负行为中不同行为角色的分类方法。  相似文献   

9.
语言暴力是普遍存在于低龄儿童之间的一种侵犯行为。我国此项研究开展的较晚,现有的研究主要停留在调查分析欺负行为现状的层面,尚未针对低龄儿童语言暴力进行探讨。本研究通过对低龄儿童语言暴力现象的研究,运用儿童心理学的相关理论,结合问卷调查和访谈的结果,得出如下结论:小学校园里语言暴力问题比较严重,卷入到语言暴力行为中的低龄儿童比例较高;低龄儿童语言暴力行为具有非隐蔽性和非团体性; 后果认知能力与移情能力与实施语言暴力行为有关;家庭教养方式、同伴数目、父母的应对方式与受语言暴力儿童的受欺负地位形成有关。  相似文献   

10.
本研究采用结构性行为取样的方法,对4个年龄段的儿童在校欺负行为进行观察和分析,结果表明:学龄前儿童欺负行为的发生频率要高于学龄儿童,不同年龄段的欺负者、受欺负者及旁观者人数均有显著差异;欺负者中男生明显多于女生,受欺负者中女生明显多于男生,旁观者中各角色也存在显著的性别差异;在欺负行为中,5岁之前以攻击欺负为主,5岁之后以被动欺负为主;5岁之前儿童主要是身体欺负,5岁以后以言语欺负为主,7岁以后关系欺负行为增多.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

20.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

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