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1.
随着我国人口老龄化的深度发展,积极打造多层次、多样性的养老服务供给体系,为老年人的养老服务提供多样化、个性化的选择既是满足老年人日益增长的养老服务需求的需要,同时也是积极应对老龄化所带来的一系列社会问题的必然要求。本文通过分析目前影响和制约哈尔滨市养老服务供给多元化发展的因素,进而提出进一步加强养老机构建设,提高养老供给能力和水平;大力发展社区居家养老服务;积极推动"医养结合"养老模式快速发展以及加强养老服务业人才培养培训,打造高素质人才队伍等切实可行的解决办法。 相似文献
2.
本文探讨了政府包揽型、社会组织运作型、志愿协作型和邻里帮护型的运行模式下居家养老模式的特点以及不足。实行市场化运作,多渠道筹集资金;丰富居家养老服务内容;强化服务人员的素质技能培训;完善居家养老服务质量监督机制可以成为进一步发展居家养老模式的路径选择。 相似文献
3.
一个国家的养老模式通常是由该国的经济社会发展水平状况以及人们的思想观念来决定的。我国自古以来就有着根深蒂固的"养儿防老"观念,"多子多福"的思想一直备受到人们的追捧。然而,随着人口老龄化的加剧以及我国低的出生率,传统的靠子女养老的模式已经无法解决当前老龄化带来的养老压力问题。随着我国养老保险制度的建立和不断发展完善,应该发展多元化的农村养老保障制度来满足农村老年人多样化的养老需求。 相似文献
4.
居家养老服务的目标是提高老年人的生活和生命质量,不仅是给予老年人生活、健康照料和精神慰藉服务,还要通过维护和提升老年人的自理能力和社会参与能力,全面保障老年人生理、心理和社会功能的完好。居家养老服务的模式应当是政府主导下,老年人为责任主体、市场和社会组织运作的竞争性市场。该模式以自理模式为理论框架,通过委托第三方完成需求评估的基础上．引入市场竞争满足老年人差别化、个性化的需求,运用自理教育和赋权等措施激发老年人的主观能动性．最大程度地帮助老年人实现自理,使老年人在寿命延长后生活仍然充满意义并且有所作为。 相似文献
5.
日益加速的老龄化进程以及庞大的老年人口对养老服务提出巨大挑战,随着经济社会风险的变化,原有的以养老保险为主的现金福利难以满足老年人需求。政策上对养老市场的鼓励以及"互联网+"的发展,为智能养老企业的发展带来了机遇和挑战。本文通过对上海市两家智能养老企业的个案研究,探索了"互联网+"下养老企业垂直模式的特点以及互联网在其中扮演的角色。 相似文献
6.
随着我国人口老龄化的不断推进,加快发展适应老年人特殊需求的养老建筑成为当务之急。分析了我国常见的养老模式和养老建筑发展现状;探讨了考虑居家养老时既有住宅存在的问题;从设计原则、设计细节等方面对既有住宅室内空间适老化改造提出建议;以低龄自理老人和高龄介助老人两种最典型的老年人口的居住空间改造为例进行分析。结果表明,既有住宅室内空间适老化改造是适合我国国情的养老建筑发展模式,应在"安全化、无障碍化、个性化、绿色化、人性化"设计原则的指导下,尽快建成一批效果良好的示范性工程,实现老年人对美好生活的向往。 相似文献
7.
人工智能技术在养老服务领域的作用愈发显著。现阶段可以从发展目标、模式分类、重点内容以及实施机制四个方面,对域外发达国家的人工智能养老战略与政策展开探讨。其在内容上包括构建安全的人工智能养老系统、践行综合照护服务理念、注重解决伦理和法律困境、不断提升公民人工智能素养,在实施机制上包括政府大力支持智能养老发展、企业和行业协会积极参与。我国应借鉴国外人工智能养老战略中的有益经验,如树立以老年人为中心的人工智能养老服务理念、在实施人工智能战略过程中形成多元化资金筹集渠道等。具体的完善措施包括：采取符合我国实际的人工智能养老战略模式、建立以老年人需求为导向的人工智能养老服务供给体系、提升老年人对人工智能养老服务的支付能力,以及形成政府主导和多方主体共同参与的人工智能养老治理局面。 相似文献
8.
老年人养老主要依靠家庭,以居家养老为核心辅以社会化养老服务,这是我国新型的养老模式。应以法律、法规、政策规范社会养老服务,并将老龄事业纳入国 相似文献
9.
信息技术在养老服务业中的应用与对策研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着我国老年人口数量的快速增长,老年人的被关注度以及专属需求会越来越高,市场对养老服务产业的需求也会日益扩大,在这样的背景下,顺应时代潮流,发展智慧养老,用技术的方法为老年人的生活添上"高科技的翅膀",这将不仅是养老领域的一场革命,而且也将成为经济增长的新动力。目前,智慧养老模式在国内多个地区都有过相关尝试,但技术仍处萌芽期。为充分发挥科技助老的作用,就要克服目前存在的问题,既要确保政策真正落地生根,又要加大优质智慧养老服务项目的推广力度,更要积极推动养老服务信息化标准的建设,充分发挥养老服务业的技术支撑作用,进而推动我国养老服务产业的科技创新,提高其专业化与产业化水平。 相似文献
10.
本文通过对我国养老现状和住房情况的分析,提出了一种新型的养老方式---“以房养老”,该模式对改善老年人生活条件,缓解社会保障压力,构建和谐社会有着重要意义。 相似文献
11.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
19.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
20.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献