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1.
科技型小微企业在技术创新过程中受到人才缺乏、资金不足、风险承担能力弱、技术创新能力欠缺等制约,在很大程度上需要依赖外部服务体系的支撑。杭州市已经分别构建了以政府、科研院校、科技中介服务机构为主体的科技型小微企业技术创新服务体系,但这一体系存在着诸如产学研合作深度不够、信用担保体系薄弱等问题,需要从多个方面进行完善,以实现从政策、资金、技术、信息等多个维度为科技型小微企业的技术创新提供有力支持。 相似文献
2.
信息化推动了科学技术的进步和创新,科学技术的创新和变革也促进了信息化建设,信息技术改造着经济与社会的技术基础,技术创新成为经济发展的核心,二者共同推动了我国经济的发展和繁荣.技术创新服务体系是国家创新体系的重要组成部分,建立以企业为主体的自主创新体系,企业应成为创新技术的产业化平台.分析了信息化与技术创新的内涵及关系,简述了完善技术创新服务体系的目标和基本原则,提出了完善信息化推动企业技术创新服务体系建设的对策建议. 相似文献
3.
分析了高新技术企业技术创新服务体系的内涵，并探讨了如何从优越的技术服务体系、合理的政策服务体系、必需的人才服务体系、必要的投融资服务体系、健全的法律服务体系五个子系统全面构建技术创新的服务体系，从而奠定区域创新体系的基础。 相似文献
4.
在科技发展日新月异,市场竞争日趋激烈的现代社会,信息已成为企业竞争的重要资源。加强面向企业技术创新的竞争情报服务是现代企业的强烈要求,也是信息工作者的时代重任。本文浅论了竞争情报的内涵和作用及其在技术创新中的作用、竞争情报的获取途径和方法,并通过企业竞争情报服务实践工作总结探索了面向技术创新的竞争情报服务工作方法。 相似文献
5.
以生物医药技术创新参与者的需求调查结果为依据,为其提供专利分析报告;总结医药企业对于专利信息服务的个性化要求,并分析个性化专利信息服务体系的组成,进而提出一种适应于企业创新流程管理的个性化专利信息服务模式。 相似文献
6.
随着知识经济时代的到来,信息和知识正成为现代企业的核心战略资源。信息技术的飞速发展,从根本上改变了企业对信息收集、处理和利用的方式,从而导致了企业各方面的变革。本文从信息与企业技术创新、信息与企业营销创新、信息与企业管理创新三方面简述了信息对企业创新的作用 相似文献
7.
中小企业技术创新社会化服务体系中外比较 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
本文通过中国与美国、英国、德国、日本等发达国家中小企业技术创新社会化服务体系中中介服务、信息服务、孵化器和科技园的比较,分析了美国、英国、德国、日本等国体系的特点,在此基础上,根据我国的国情,对我国在完善中小企业技术创新社会化服务体系方面提出了对策建议。 相似文献
8.
中国高技术产业技术创新策略及其效果的实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
企业在选择技术创新策略时会在内部研发和外购之间寻求一个最佳的平衡点.在系统分析技术创新策略决定因素的基础上,以我国的高技术产业为样本从两方面进行了实证研究:一是我国企业的技术创新策略选择模式,二是不同的技术创新策略对企业创新的作用弹性.通过对实证结果的分析得出了提高我国企业技术创新效率和完善创新服务体系的相应政策建议. 相似文献
9.
企业技术创新的信息过程和交流模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
简述企业技术创新的内涵与信息活动的关系,描述了企业技术创新的信息过程,分析企业技术创新过程中的交流要素,并提出企业技术创新信息交流模型. 相似文献
10.
完善技术中介服务促进技术创新 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
技术创新系统是我国创新体系的重要组成部分，而技术中介服务体系又是我国技术创新系统的重要组成部分之一，其重要作用已被人们所认识，得到了政府的重视。技术中介服务体系正以其特有的方式在促进我国技术创新发展的过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文就我国技术中介机构的作用、目前的现状、加强和完善技术中介服务体系等方面谈点粗浅的看法。技术中介机构在构建国家技术创新系统中的作用技术创新系统是由与技术创新全过程相关的机构和组织构成的网络系统，其核心部分是企业。从构建国家技术创新体系的角度讲，我国现有的技术创新体系由… 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献